energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Optimization of DC-DC Converters and Wireless Power Transfer Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F3: Power Electronics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 3561

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Energy “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: power electronics switching DC-DC converters; advanced power devices characterization, modelling and applications; power converters for electric vehicles and storage systems; LED lamps and driving converters; electrical machine and drives applications; air pollution and EMI; inverters topologies and applicationsair pollution and EMI; inverters topologies and applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Energy “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: magnetic materials and devices; DC–DC converters; finite element simulations; wireless power transfer; power electronics; multi-objective optimizations; surrogate models; data-driven techniques
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The optimization of DC-DC converters, integral to the efficiency and performance of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, has become a critical area of research as energy demands evolve across several sectors. This special session explores the latest advancements in the optimization of DC-DC converters for WPT, with an emphasis on both inductive and capacitive wireless coupling systems. It aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current methodologies, challenges, and opportunities in enhancing the performance of both power conversion and wireless energy transmission, spanning a range of applications from consumer electronics to electric vehicles and biomedical devices.

Inductive wireless power transfer (IPT) has emerged as the dominant technology due to its high power transfer efficiency, relatively wide operating range, and robustness in various environmental conditions. Recent innovations in resonant converter topologies—such as series–series, series–parallel, and LCC circuits—have improved both efficiency and power density, while new compensation techniques, such as adaptive impedance matching and multi-stage resonant networks, have helped mitigate power losses due to misalignment and spatial limitations. Advances in the design of magnetic materials, as well as the implementation of zero-voltage and soft-switching methods, have significantly contributed to reducing power losses and improving the overall performance of IPT systems. However, challenges related to coil size, electromagnetic interference, and alignment accuracy remain areas of active research.

In parallel, capacitive wireless power transfer (CPT) has garnered increasing attention for its potential advantages in smaller-scale applications, electromagnetic interference mitigation, and the ease of integration into metallic or compact environments. Recent developments in CPT have focused on enhancing the power transfer efficiency and bandwidth through the use of high-frequency capacitive links, novel dielectric materials, and advanced electrode designs. Hybrid systems combining IPT and CPT principles have also been proposed to leverage the strengths of both coupling mechanisms, offering flexibility and improved system performance in diverse scenarios.

This special session further addresses the critical aspect of achieving high efficiency, compactness, and effective thermal management in DC-DC converters that interface with WPT systems. Optimization control techniques such as model predictive control, multi-objective optimization, and real-time adaptive control algorithms will be considered to enhance power delivery while ensuring system stability, reducing electromagnetic emissions, and improving overall robustness. The role of wide bandgap semiconductors (e.g., GaN and SiC) in improving switching performance and reducing power losses is also explored in detail.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Energy harvesting systems and integration with WPT.
  • Resonant converter design and optimization.
  • Electromagnetic field modeling and mitigation strategies.
  • Thermal management techniques in high-power WPT systems.
  • Design and optimization of resonant networks for efficient energy transmission.
  • The impact of AI and machine learning techniques in adaptive power optimization and fault detection.

This Special Issue serves as a platform for researchers and designers to engage with cutting-edge solutions for power converter optimization and WPT technology. It highlights the multidisciplinary nature of the field and sets the stage for future research on integrated and intelligent wireless power systems.

Dr. Salvatore Musumeci
Dr. Luigi Solimene
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • DC-DC converters
  • wireless power transfer (WPT)
  • inductive power transfer (IPT)
  • capacitive power transfer (CPT)
  • optimization techniques
  • resonant converter topologies
  • impedance matching
  • power density
  • wide bandgap semiconductors
  • electromagnetic interference (EMI)

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (4 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

22 pages, 4507 KB  
Article
A Power-Factor-Corrected Wireless Charging System with Simple Control for Indoor Mobile Robots
by Deniss Stepins, Janis Zakis, Jismon Joseph, Thumula Adeepa, Oleksandr Husev and Daniels Lapickis
Energies 2026, 19(5), 1270; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19051270 - 3 Mar 2026
Viewed by 585
Abstract
A conventional resonant-inductive wireless charging system includes a power factor corrector (PFC) to maintain a high input power factor (PF) and low distortion of the input current (THDI). Although a conventional low-power wireless charging system with a PFC has relatively simple power electronic [...] Read more.
A conventional resonant-inductive wireless charging system includes a power factor corrector (PFC) to maintain a high input power factor (PF) and low distortion of the input current (THDI). Although a conventional low-power wireless charging system with a PFC has relatively simple power electronic circuitry, its control stage is comparatively complex and expensive. This complexity arises because it relies on multiple feedback loops, as well as a radio communication link with complex communication protocols. As a result, the design complexity and development time are relatively high, and a highly qualified engineer with strong programming and communication expertise is needed. Some state-of-the-art solutions have eliminated the wireless communication link at the cost of increased size of the receiving side. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper proposes a simpler control and communication method that combines output voltage and current limiting with a low-latency wireless communication link transmitting 1-bit logic signals. This approach improves the cost-effectiveness of the control circuit, reduces system complexity, and keeps the receiving side compact, while maintaining performance comparable to conventional and state-of-the-art solutions. The proposed method is validated through simulations and experiments using a 60 W prototype. Results show that the power-factor-corrected wireless charging system with the proposed control and communication scheme achieves a THDI of 4.3%, a power factor of 0.99, high charging voltage accuracy (±0.5%), and satisfactory current accuracy (±9%). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of DC-DC Converters and Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 10493 KB  
Article
Three-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter with 5 Operation Mode Transitions for Wide Output Voltage Control
by Jin-woo Kim, Min-gyeong Kang, Sung-un Gong, Ju-seon Park, Jun-hyoung Park, Jong-seob Won and Eun-soo Kim
Energies 2026, 19(3), 590; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19030590 - 23 Jan 2026
Viewed by 442
Abstract
This paper presents a 3-Bridge LLC resonant converter featuring wide output voltage gain characteristics and a novel control method. To achieve operation within a narrower frequency control range, the proposed converter introduces one additional operational mode compared to the previously suggested 3-bridge topology. [...] Read more.
This paper presents a 3-Bridge LLC resonant converter featuring wide output voltage gain characteristics and a novel control method. To achieve operation within a narrower frequency control range, the proposed converter introduces one additional operational mode compared to the previously suggested 3-bridge topology. The converter is configured to have five distinct operation modes, controlled by the switching patterns of the main switches, to enable wide-range output voltage regulation. In each mode, frequency modulation is employed for output voltage control. Furthermore, a morphing control strategy is utilized to ensure stable output voltage regulation during mode transitions. The validity and practical applicability of the proposed 3-bridge LLC resonant converter with five operation modes are verified through experimental results from a 6 kW prototype. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of DC-DC Converters and Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 5708 KB  
Article
A Monotonic and Continuous Frequency Control Method Covering Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Charging Processes for Series-Series WPT Systems
by Yinchao Liu, Minshen Lin, Kang Yue and Wenxing Zhong
Energies 2025, 18(24), 6489; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18246489 - 11 Dec 2025
Viewed by 618
Abstract
In this paper, a monotonic and continuous frequency control method is proposed for series-series (SS) compensated wireless power transfer (WPT) systems with wide misalignment. The requirements for the operating frequency path through the whole constant-current (CC) and constant-voltage (CV) charging process and the [...] Read more.
In this paper, a monotonic and continuous frequency control method is proposed for series-series (SS) compensated wireless power transfer (WPT) systems with wide misalignment. The requirements for the operating frequency path through the whole constant-current (CC) and constant-voltage (CV) charging process and the whole coupling range are given as follows: (1) maintain a monotonic and continuous regulation; (2) maintain zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the inverter; (3) the operating frequency of the CC mode should be closed to the resonant frequency for a higher power transfer efficiency. Based on mathematical derivations, the conditions for enabling an operating frequency path meeting the above requirements are visualized with graphical representations. Then, a comprehensive design framework and implementation steps are provided with the identified conditions. Finally, a prototype is designed with the proposed method, and then, it is built for experimental measurements with power ratings of 3.3 kW and 2.4 kW, respectively, and a coupling coefficient range of 0.1–0.3. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of DC-DC Converters and Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 3142 KB  
Article
All-Detuned LCC-S-S Three-Coil Wireless Power Transfer System for Rack-and-Pinion Modules
by Yike Zhang, Guo Wei, Xin Zhi and Hailong He
Energies 2025, 18(16), 4397; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164397 - 18 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1221
Abstract
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offers a convenient, efficient, and environmentally robust power supply solution for rack-and-pinion modules. For WPT systems in such modules where the transmitter coil is a long rail, increasing the transmitter coil turns to enhance mutual inductance leads to [...] Read more.
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology offers a convenient, efficient, and environmentally robust power supply solution for rack-and-pinion modules. For WPT systems in such modules where the transmitter coil is a long rail, increasing the transmitter coil turns to enhance mutual inductance leads to issues like high cost, low efficiency, and installation difficulties. This paper introduces a relay resonator to strengthen system coupling and proposes a three-coil design scheme employing a single-turn long rail as the transmitter coil. The proposed all-detuned LCC-S-S topology exhibits constant output voltage (CV) and zero phase angle (ZPA) input characteristics while accounting for all cross-mutual inductances and coil resistances. The frequency detuning level of the relay resonator critically governs the system’s power transfer efficiency and directly determines the operational mode of the rectifier—either continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). To maximize system efficiency, the optimal detuning frequency of the relay coil is selected under CCM operation. Through optimized design of the three-coil parameters, the final prototype achieves an output power of 106.743 W and an efficiency of 90.865% when integrated with a 1200 mm single-turn long-rail transmitter coil. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization of DC-DC Converters and Wireless Power Transfer Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop