Future Aerial Communication—Multi-tiered/ Hierarchical Aerial-Ground Integrated Networks

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2025 | Viewed by 1772

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IT Research Institute, College of IT Convergence Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
Interests: UAV networks; localization; clustering; routing; ad-hoc networks
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aerial access networks and aerial-ground integrated networks are considered key enablers of future networks. Electrification has turned over a new leaf in aviation by introducing new types of aerial vehicles along with new means of transportation. Addressing a plethora of use cases, drones are gaining attention in the industry and are increasingly appearing in the sky. Emerging concepts of flying taxis enable passengers to be transported over several tens of kilometers. In addition, for the Internet of Things (IoT), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and high-altitude platforms (HAPs) are available to provide aerial computing services. Particularly after the proliferation of smart devices and diverse IoT requirements, we observe the dominance of cutting-edge applications with ever-increasing user expectations in terms of mobility, pervasiveness, and real-time response. Therefore, the deployment of low-altitude platforms (LAPs) and high-altitude platforms (HAPs) as legitimate candidates for future networks can satisfy the requirements of different applications because they can provide low latency, high computational capability, reliability, and availability. HAPSs make it easy to extend communication service coverage to a wider area, thus making it possible to provide highly reliable communication in times of disaster, high-capacity communication for ships and aircraft, and communication services for distant islands and remote areas. This Special Issue will provide a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art theories, designs, optimizations, and applications of 3D networks for communication and computing. Original technical contributions are solicited in the relevant areas, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Space–air–ground integrated communications;
  • Hybrid/integrated satellite and aerial communications;
  • Space–air–ground integrated IoT networks;
  • Energy-efficient space–air–ground integrated IoT networks;
  • Deep/reinforcement learning-enabled intelligent IoT;
  • Prototypes and test beds for space–air–ground integrated IoT networks;
  • Developing seamless integration mechanisms for satellite, UAV, and terrestrial networks;
  • Addressing challenges related to mobility management in heterogeneous environments;
  • Designing energy-efficient communication protocols: routing, swarm management, and clustering;
  • Optimized resource allocation, scheduling of communication and computation, network optimization and routing design.

Dr. Muahmmad Yeasir Arafat
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • unmanned aerial vehicles networks
  • UAV networks
  • flying ad hoc networks
  • FANET
  • drone communication
  • UAV-aided Wireless sensor networks
  • multi-tiered UAV networks
  • high-altitude platform (HAPs)
  • aerial computing
  • future aerial communication
  • urban air mobility (UAM)
  • advanced air mobility (AAM)
  • UAV swarm
  • aerial networks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 1245 KiB  
Review
Application of Optical Communication Technology for UAV Swarm
by Shiqi Chen, Wentao Li, Weibo Zheng, Fangwu Liu, Shibing Zhou, Shulei Wang, Yongchun Yuan and Tao Zhang
Electronics 2025, 14(5), 994; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14050994 - 28 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1047
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV swarm technology is being increasingly applied with autonomous control, intelligent collaboration, and flexible deployment. It exhibits tremendous potential in emergency rescue, environmental monitoring, wireless communication and other areas. UAV swarms require [...] Read more.
With the rapid advancement of intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV swarm technology is being increasingly applied with autonomous control, intelligent collaboration, and flexible deployment. It exhibits tremendous potential in emergency rescue, environmental monitoring, wireless communication and other areas. UAV swarms require stable communication links to perform tasks such as formation control, route planning, and data acquisition. To improve the high-speed, secure communication capability and environmental adaptability of UAV swarms, this paper proposes the use of optical communication technology, which offers advantages such as rapid deployment, resistance to electromagnetic interference, and strong confidentiality, to help maintain communication links under special conditions such as emergency scenarios, strong electromagnetic interference, and communication impedance. UAVs are characterized by their high maneuverability and low payload capacity, making it difficult for traditional laser communication to maintain the communication link under such dynamic conditions. This paper proposes an optical communication scheme with a specific divergence angle, ensuring transmission distance and covering a certain communication range. The research results demonstrate that the proposed optical communication platform can maintain a transmission rate of 100 Mbps within a specified angle. We propose that the future direction of UAV optical communication development lies in more efficient transmission and reception technologies, smarter coding and modulation techniques, and enhanced environmental adaptability. Finally, we constructed two scenarios for UAV swarms, including air-to-ground and air-to-air, and assessed the application potential of swarm optical communication technologies in these two scenarios. Full article
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