Recent Advances and Applications of Microwave/Millimeter-Wave Devices and Antennas

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2025) | Viewed by 887

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Mobile Power Electronics Laboratory, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
2. Power Systems Laboratory, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
Interests: telecommunication; electrical; electronic; electromagnetics; medical devices; applied bioelectromagnetics; implantable devices; wireless power transfer; antennas; RF microwave design; antenna engineering; 5G MIMO systems; biomedical; bioelectronics; body-centric communications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancement in microwave and millimeter-wave devices has significantly transformed various fields, including telecommunications, medical applications, and emerging wireless technologies. The development of high-performance antennas, RF circuits, and novel microwave/millimeter-wave components plays a crucial role in enabling next-generation communication networks, biomedical applications, and IoT-based wireless systems.

This Special Issue aims to provide an in-depth exploration of recent innovations, theoretical advancements, and practical implementations in the design, development, and application of microwave/millimeter-wave devices and antennas. By bringing together original research and review articles from leading experts in the field, this Special Issue seeks to foster discussions on state-of-the-art technologies, challenges, and future directions in RF/microwave engineering.

This Special Issue welcomes high-quality contributions that focus on, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antennas: Development of novel antenna structures, phased arrays, beamforming techniques, and reconfigurable antennas.
  • RF and Microwave Devices: Design and optimization of passive and active microwave components, including filters, amplifiers, phase shifters, and switches.
  • Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting: Applications in biomedical implants, IoT, and automotive systems.
  • Biomedical Applications of RF Technologies: Wireless medical devices, implantable antennas, and bioelectromagnetic studies.
  • 5G and Beyond: Integration of millimeter-wave antennas in next-generation communication networks, massive MIMO, and smart antenna systems.
  • Metamaterials and Novel Materials for RF Devices: Performance enhancement using metasurfaces and advanced dielectric/magnetic materials.
  • Integration of AI/ML in Microwave Design: Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing RF circuit and antenna performance.

This Special Issue will supplement existing research by providing a dedicated platform for recent advancements that address current challenges in microwave/millimeter-wave engineering. While previous studies have extensively covered fundamental principles, this issue will highlight practical applications and emerging technologies, particularly in biomedical, 5G, and wireless power domains. It aims to bridge the gap between theoretical research and real-world implementations, offering valuable insights for engineers, researchers, and industry professionals.

Dr. Syed Ahson Ali Shah
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • microwave and millimeter-wave devices
  • antennas and propagation
  • RF/microwave circuit design
  • wireless power transfer
  • biomedical applications of RF
  • metamaterials and metasurfaces
  • 5G and beyond wireless communications
  • AI/ML in RF engineering
  • electromagnetic compatibility and interference
  • IoT and smart sensing applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 4875 KB  
Article
A Comprehensive Radar-Based Berthing-Aid Dataset (R-BAD) and Onboard System for Safe Vessel Docking
by Fotios G. Papadopoulos, Antonios-Periklis Michalopoulos, Efstratios N. Paliodimos, Ioannis K. Christopoulos, Charalampos Z. Patrikakis, Alexandros Simopoulos and Stylianos A. Mytilinaios
Electronics 2025, 14(20), 4065; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14204065 - 16 Oct 2025
Viewed by 582
Abstract
Ship berthing operations are inherently challenging for maritime vessels, particularly within restricted port areas and under unfavorable weather conditions. Contrary to autonomous open-sea navigation, autonomous ship berthing remains a significant technological challenge for the maritime industry. Lidar and optical camera systems have been [...] Read more.
Ship berthing operations are inherently challenging for maritime vessels, particularly within restricted port areas and under unfavorable weather conditions. Contrary to autonomous open-sea navigation, autonomous ship berthing remains a significant technological challenge for the maritime industry. Lidar and optical camera systems have been deployed as auxiliary tools to support informed berthing decisions; however, these sensing modalities are severely affected by weather and light conditions, respectively, while cameras in particular are inherently incapable of providing direct range measurements. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive, Radar-Based Berthing-Aid Dataset (R-BAD), aimed to cultivate the development of safe berthing systems onboard ships. The proposed R-BAD dataset includes a large collection of Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar data in point cloud format alongside timestamped and synced video footage. There are more than 69 h of recorded ship operations, and the dataset is freely accessible to the interested reader(s). We also propose an onboard support system for radar-aided vessel docking, which enables obstacle detection, clustering, tracking and classification during ferry berthing maneuvers. The proposed dataset covers all docking/undocking scenarios (arrivals, departures, port idle, and cruising operations) and was used to train various machine/deep learning models of substantial performance, showcasing its validity for further autonomous navigation systems development. The berthing-aid system is tested in real-world conditions onboard an operational Ro-Ro/Passenger Ship and demonstrated superior, weather-resilient, repeatable and robust performance in detection, tracking and classification tasks, demonstrating its technology readiness for integration into future autonomous berthing-aid systems. Full article
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