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Diagnostics
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Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Congenital Hearing Loss
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Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Congenital Hearing Loss

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 4400

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Yu Sun

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
Interests: endoscopic ear surgery; genetic hearing loss; cochlear immune response and inflammation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Congenital hearing loss, among the most common types of hearing loss, is influenced by genetic characteristics, biological factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. Thus, the early detection of hearing loss and the accurate identification of its etiology are required to guide doctors in making treatment decisions for congenital hearing loss. In recent years, a deeper understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of congenital hearing loss and advances in biomedical technologies have further facilitated the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This Special Issue focuses on the current status and development of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital hearing loss, aiming to collect research on the genetics and molecular mechanisms, associated environmental and behavioral risk factors, the development and application of early diagnostic techniques, therapeutic approaches and clinical studies of congenital hearing loss, and innovative applications of biomedical technologies in the field of congenital hearing loss.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine.

Prof. Dr. Yu Sun
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diagnostics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • congenital hearing loss
  • etiology
  • diagnosis
  • treatment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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15 pages, 1322 KiB  
Systematic Review
Audiovestibular Dysfunction Related to Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome: A Systematic Review
by Jiann-Jy Chen, Chih-Wei Hsu, Yen-Wen Chen, Tien-Yu Chen, Bing-Yan Zeng and Ping-Tao Tseng
Diagnostics 2024, 14(22), 2522; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14222522 - 11 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1965
Abstract
Background: Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) has emerged as a significant issue in autoimmune diseases over recent decades. Its hallmark feature is thromboembolic events, potentially affecting any vascularized area including the microcirculation of the inner ear. Since the first case report of APS-related audiovestibular dysfunction [...] Read more.
Background: Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) has emerged as a significant issue in autoimmune diseases over recent decades. Its hallmark feature is thromboembolic events, potentially affecting any vascularized area including the microcirculation of the inner ear. Since the first case report of APS-related audiovestibular dysfunction described in 1993, numerous reports have explored the association between APS-related antibodies and audiovestibular dysfunction. These studies indicate a higher prevalence of APS-related antibodies in patients with sensorineural hearing loss compared to healthy controls. Unlike other idiopathic hearing loss disorders, audiovestibular dysfunction associated with APS may respond to appropriate treatments, highlighting the importance of timely recognition by clinicians to potentially achieve favorable outcomes. Therefore, this systematic review aims to consolidate current evidence on the characteristics, pathophysiology, assessment, and management of audiovestibular dysfunction linked to APS. Methods: This systematic review utilized electronic searches of the PubMed, Embase, ClinicalKey, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect online platforms. The initial search was performed on 27 January 2024, with the final update search completed on 20 June 2024. Results: Based on theoretical pathophysiology, anticoagulation emerges as a pivotal treatment strategy. Additionally, drawing from our preliminary data, we propose a modified protocol combining anticoagulants, steroids, and non-invasive brain stimulation to offer clinicians a novel therapeutic approach for managing these symptoms. Conclusions: Clinicians are encouraged to remain vigilant about the possibility of APS and its complex audiovestibular manifestations, as prompt intervention could stabilize audiovestibular function effectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Congenital Hearing Loss)
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12 pages, 2763 KiB  
Systematic Review
The Long-Term Effect of Cochlear Implantation on Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Yutian Li, Huiwen Yang, Xun Niu and Yu Sun
Diagnostics 2024, 14(18), 2028; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14182028 - 13 Sep 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1920
Abstract
Objective: This systematic review investigates the long-term effect of cochlear implantation (CI) on clinical outcomes in tinnitus patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Database Sources: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 30 April 2024. Manual searches of reference [...] Read more.
Objective: This systematic review investigates the long-term effect of cochlear implantation (CI) on clinical outcomes in tinnitus patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Database Sources: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 30 April 2024. Manual searches of reference lists supplemented these searches when necessary. Review Methods: Original studies included in the meta-analysis had to contain comparative pre- and postoperative data for SNHL patients who underwent CI. Outcomes measured were the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ). Results: A total of 28 studies comprising 853 patients showed significant tinnitus improvement after CI: THI mean difference (MD) −14.02 [95%CI −15.29 to −12.76, p < 0.001], TQ MD −15.85 [95%CI −18.97 to −12.74, p < 0.05], and VAS MD −3.12 [95%CI −3.49 to −2.76, p < 0.05]. Subgroup analysis indicated a significant difference between follow-up periods in THI (p < 0.0001) and VAS loudness (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Cochlear implantation substantially improves tinnitus in patients with hearing loss, though the effect may diminish over time. Further research is needed to confirm these findings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Congenital Hearing Loss)
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