Serotonin in Development and Disease
A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Signaling".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (4 May 2022) | Viewed by 3649
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) is a monoamine synthesized from the essential amino acid tryptophan. Although 5-HT was first identified as a substance with contracting properties found in gut cells, it was mostly studied as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. However, from the time when tryptophan hydroxylase—the rate limiting enzyme for its synthesis—was shown to exist in two isoforms, the study of both peripheral and central 5-HT revealed the critical roles played by the amine during development as well as in adult life.
Defects in 5-HT signaling have been linked to a variety of psychiatric syndromes as well as to obesity/diabetes and diseases of the cardiovascular system such as hypertension. Several studies have also revealed the role played by 5-HT in the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal tract disorders acting both as an enteric neurotransmitter and a mucosal signaling molecule.
The new era of 5-HT research includes its role as a regulator for the activities of hematopoietic stem cells, and in inflammatory and immunomodulatory diseases, its possible involvement as a growth factor for tumor cells, in addition to understanding the link between 5-HT, gut microbiota, and the brain.
Prof. Dr. Francine Côté
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- central and peripheral serotonin
- serotonergic network
- tryptophan hydroxylase
- neurotransmitter
- hormone
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