Immune Modulation and Atherosclerosis

A special issue of Biomolecules (ISSN 2218-273X). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 2042

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Thrombosis Research Institute, London, UK
Interests: immune therapy; B-cell therapy; polyclonal antibody therapy; vaccine (antigen; mRNA) against atheroma (option: vaccine against cancer, cell therapy)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Atherosclerosis is characterised by the build-up of fatty substances, known as plaques or atheroma, within arteries. It is a dominant cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a leading contributor to global mortality rates and global disability. Current therapy and prevention strategies aim to reduce the risk factors associated with CVD, including diabetes, hypertension, smoking, and obesity. Over the last two decades, basic research has revealed the importance of the immune system in the development and progression of CVD. An inflammatory immune response, triggered by factors such as stress, hyperlipidaemia, and infection, is now understood to contribute to complications associated with CVD. In contrast, immuno-regulatory responses can reduce CVD development.

Immune modulatory therapy, therefore, provides a unique opportunity to target the cause of atherosclerosis rather than the associated risk factors. This strategy would enable the protection of a much larger section of society, particularly those living below the poverty line, and achieve a significant reduction in the economic burden of CVD.

Prof. Dr. Xinjie Lu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • atherosclerosis
  • cardiovascular disease
  • immune modulatory therapy
  • vaccinations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 3598 KiB  
Review
Amino Acid Metabolism and Autophagy in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
by Yuting Wu, Irem Avcilar-Kücükgöze, Donato Santovito and Dorothee Atzler
Biomolecules 2024, 14(12), 1557; https://doi.org/10.3390/biom14121557 - 6 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1515
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of mortality globally, accounting for approximately one out of three deaths. The main underlying pathology is atherosclerosis, a dyslipidemia-driven, chronic inflammatory disease. The interplay between immune cells and non-immune cells is of great importance in the [...] Read more.
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of mortality globally, accounting for approximately one out of three deaths. The main underlying pathology is atherosclerosis, a dyslipidemia-driven, chronic inflammatory disease. The interplay between immune cells and non-immune cells is of great importance in the complex process of atherogenesis. During atheroprogression, intracellular metabolic pathways, such as amino acid metabolism, are master switches of immune cell function. Autophagy, an important stress survival mechanism involved in maintaining (immune) cell homeostasis, is crucial during the development of atherosclerosis and is strongly regulated by the availability of amino acids. In this review, we focus on the interplay between amino acids, especially L-leucine, L-arginine, and L-glutamine, and autophagy during atherosclerosis development and progression, highlighting potential therapeutic perspectives. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immune Modulation and Atherosclerosis)
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