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  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Views
33 Pages

10 February 2026

Biogenic copper-based nanoparticles have attracted attention as potent antimicrobial agents synthesised via environmentally sustainable routes using plants, microorganisms, and biological waste. Green synthesis leverages phytochemicals, enzymes, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
225 Views
13 Pages

The interface between synthetic materials and biological systems is a critical determinant of performance in medical devices and biosensors. This review examines the evolution of biointerface science through the lens of self-assembled monolayers (SAM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
16 Pages

Solar-Driven Photodegradation of Methylene Blue Dye Using Al-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles

  • Md. Shakil Rana,
  • Rupna Akther Putul,
  • Nanziba Salsabil,
  • Maliha Tasnim Kabir,
  • Md. Shakhawoat Hossain,
  • Shah Md. Masum and
  • Md. Ashraful Islam Molla

ZnO semiconductor-based photocatalysts are mainly studied for the elimination of toxic textile dyes. Metal-doped ZnO displays better performance for this purpose. Herein, Al-doped ZnO (Al–ZnO) was prepared using the mechanochemical calcination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2025

This study aims to address a major challenge and find solutions for developing less expensive, lighter, and more efficient energy storage materials while remaining environmentally friendly. This work combines the study of the structural, morphologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
22 Pages

Comparative Characterization and Evaluation of WS6 Loaded Nanoformulations Using Solid Lipid, PLGA, and PCL Versus Eudragit RS/RL Prepared by Microfluidics

  • Marwa Mohammad,
  • Duaa Abuarqoub,
  • Mohammad Alnatour,
  • Abdolelah Jaradat,
  • Nidal A. Qinna,
  • Ghayda’ AlDabet,
  • Alqassem H. Abuarqoub and
  • Abdalla Awidi

30 December 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to optimize WS6-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) with favorable therapeutic properties, including appropriate size, low toxicity, high encapsulation efficiency, and enhanced biocompatibility, for selective cancer targeting and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
13 Pages

A Methodology for Validation of DNA Origami–Quantum Dot Hybridization

  • Mathis Janßen,
  • Anastasiia D. Murkina,
  • Julia Hann,
  • Gunnar Klös,
  • Martin Moebius,
  • Christoph R. Meinecke,
  • Andreas Morschhauser,
  • Aitziber L. Cortajarena and
  • Danny Reuter

8 December 2025

Since the introduction of the DNA origami technology by Seeman and Rothemund, the integration of functional entities (nanoparticles, quantum dots, antibodies, etc.) has been of huge interest to broaden the area of applications for this technology. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
12 Pages

2 December 2025

In this work, an eco-friendly 3D screen printing technique implemented in roll-to-roll technology for the manufacturing of flexible electronics is presented. The conductive ink was prepared through the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, an eco-frien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
939 Views
24 Pages

Development of Chitosan-Based Nanocomposite Films Functionalized with Ag/TiO2 Catalysts for Antimicrobial and Packaging Applications

  • Luiz Eduardo Nochi Castro,
  • William Gustavo Sganzerla,
  • Carina Mendonça Müller,
  • Lázaro José Gasparrini,
  • Helton José Alves,
  • Dirlei Diedrich Kieling,
  • Cassia Reika Takabayashi and
  • Leda Maria Saragiotto Colpini

29 November 2025

The growing demand for environmentally friendly materials has driven extensive research into biopolymer-based nanocomposites with enhanced functional performance. Chitosan, a naturally derived polysaccharide, offers excellent film-forming ability, bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
19 Pages

26 November 2025

Ultrafine bubbles (UFBs) have been proposed as interfacial agents that modulate colloidal interactions, yet their role in early-stage flocculation remains insufficiently quantified. Using amidine latex (AL) as a cationic model colloid under controlle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2025

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB), a destructive disease of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), continues to limit rice productivity worldwide. Although biologically synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have been extensively inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
581 Views
24 Pages

Upscaled, Industrial In-Line Monitoring of Nanoparticle Synthesis by Turbidity Measurement and Transferable Chemometric Modeling

  • James Bolton,
  • Susana Gomez,
  • Alessandro Nardecchia,
  • Eva M. Torres and
  • Laura Rodriguez-Turienzo

10 November 2025

An industrial system, based on a probe for turbidity measurement and a model, has been developed and tested for the in-line monitoring of nanoparticle synthesis reactions, thus providing information on the reaction progress and particle size. Real-ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
12 Pages

Hyperfine Coupling Constants of Photoinduced Axial Symmetry NV Centers in a 6H Silicon Carbide: DFT and High-Field ENDOR Spectroscopy Study

  • Yuliya Ermakova,
  • Ekaterina Dmitrieva,
  • Irina Gracheva,
  • Darya Shurtakova,
  • Margarita Sadovnikova,
  • Fadis Murzakhanov,
  • Georgy Mamin,
  • Sergey Nagalyuk,
  • Evgeny Mokhov and
  • Marat Gafurov

31 October 2025

Solid-state spin centers are at the forefront of developing advanced quantum technologies, engaging in applications of sensing, communication and computing. A semiconductor host matrix compatible with existing silicon technology provides a robust pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,507 Views
15 Pages

Influence of pH and Temperature on the Synthesis and Stability of Biologically Synthesized AgNPs

  • Oksana Velgosova,
  • Lívia Mačák,
  • Maksym Lisnichuk and
  • Peter Varga

10 October 2025

The synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using sustainable and non-toxic methods has become an important research focus due to the limitations of conventional chemical approaches, which often involve hazardous reagents and produce unstable produ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
20 Pages

Food Safety Promotion via Nanotechnology: An Argumentative Review on Nano-Sanitizers

  • Lok R. Pokhrel,
  • Caroline A. Knowles and
  • Pradnya T. Akula

Nano-sanitizers, which exploit the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials, are being increasingly investigated as innovative tools to promote food safety. In this argumentative review, we compare and contrast nano-sanitizers with conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2025

Seedling establishment on reclaimed boreal sites is frequently constrained by drought and other abiotic stresses. Carbon nanomaterials have been shown to influence stress physiology in crops, but their effects on native boreal species are poorly unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,244 Views
12 Pages

Structure–Optical Properties and Sustainability Assessment of Carbon Dots Derived from Laurus nobilis Leaves

  • Valeria De Matteis,
  • Cristina Baglivo,
  • Silvia Tamborino,
  • Mariafrancesca Cascione,
  • Marco Anni,
  • Paolo Vitali,
  • Giuseppe Negro,
  • Mariaenrica Frigione,
  • Paolo Maria Congedo and
  • Rosaria Rinaldi

2 September 2025

Carbon dots (CDs) derived from renewable biomass are emerging as sustainable alternatives to traditional nanomaterials for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and photonics. In this study, we reported a one-step synthesis of photoluminescent CDs fro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,600 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2025

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for the majority of esophageal cancers worldwide, with a poor prognosis and increasing resistance to conventional treatments. Faced with these limitations, nanoparticles (NPs) are attracting growing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
14 Pages

Modulating Photodissociation and Photobleaching via Plasmon Resonance to Enhance Light-Induced Nitric Oxide Release

  • Danil V. Shershnev,
  • Natalia A. Virts,
  • Igor A. Gladskikh,
  • Pavel V. Geydt,
  • Mikhail A. Panfilov,
  • Alexey Yu. Vorob’ev and
  • Alexander E. Moskalensky

1 September 2025

Localized therapeutic action and targeted drug release offer compelling advantages over traditional systemic drug administration. This is particularly important for nitric oxide (NO), whose biological effects vary greatly depending on concentration a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
18 Pages

Electroless Nickel Plating of Magnesium Particles for Hydrogen Storage

  • Sindy Bello,
  • Robinson Aguirre Ocampo,
  • Julián Arias Velandia,
  • Alejandro Zuleta Gil,
  • Esteban Correa,
  • Wilber Silva,
  • Julián Andrés Lenis Rodas,
  • Carlos Arrieta,
  • Francisco Bolívar and
  • Félix Echeverria
  • + 1 author

Hydrogen is emerging as a key energy vector for the transition toward renewable and sustainable energy sources. However, its safe and efficient storage remains a significant technical challenge in terms of cost, safety, and performance. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,576 Views
15 Pages

Polymer matrix composites (PMCs) are crucial for their applications in aerospace, electronics, defense, and structural materials. PMCs reinforced with nanofillers offer substantial potential for enhanced thermal and mechanical performance. Although t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,615 Views
16 Pages

Amino Acid Selection Altered Silver Nanoparticles Morphology and Formation of Silver Oxide Layers

  • Şuheda Bolat,
  • Zafer Sancak,
  • Abdurrahman Gümüş and
  • Idris Yazgan

Amino acids are not just monomers of proteins, but they can also carry biological functions. L-cysteine (Cys), L-proline (Pro), L-asparagine (Asn), and L-glutamic acid (Glu) were used to evaluate how different amino acid chemistries alter the morphol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,184 Views
17 Pages

Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) has revolutionized our understanding of subcellular structures, including cell organelles and viruses. For human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), SRM has significantly advanced knowledge of viral structural biology and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,618 Views
13 Pages

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures formed by rolling a graphene sheet—a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms—into a tube. Based on the rolling direction, CNTs are categorized as armchair, zigzag, or chiral. The chiral vec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,854 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Electrochemical Signatures of Heavy Metals on Synthetic Melanin Nanoparticle-Coated Electrodes: Synthesis and Characterization

  • Mohamed Hefny,
  • Rasha Gh. Orabi,
  • Medhat M. Kamel,
  • Haitham Kalil,
  • Mekki Bayachou and
  • Nasser Y. Mostafa

This study investigates the development and sensing profile of synthetic melanin nanoparticle-coated electrodes for the electrochemical detection of heavy metals, including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), and iron (Fe)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
20 Pages

Placing printed conductive patterns onto nonplanar substrates is a challenging task. In this work, we tested a simple method for depositing inkjet-printed conductive patterns onto 3D-printed pieces with cavities and sharp edges. First, a silver nanop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,677 Views
28 Pages

Protein-Bound Nano-Injectable Suspension: Unveiling the Promises and Challenges

  • Eknath D. Ahire,
  • Namrata Savaliya,
  • Kalarav V. Makwana,
  • Sagar Salave,
  • Mandeep Kaur Banth,
  • Bhavesh Bhavsar,
  • Dignesh Khunt and
  • Bhupendra G. Prajapati

Protein-bound nano-injectable solutions represent a cutting-edge advancement in nanomedicine, offering a versatile platform for precise and controlled drug delivery. By leveraging the biocompatibility and functional versatility of proteins such as al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,050 Views
17 Pages

The synthesis of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles has gained an increasing interest due to their improved properties and diverse industrial applications. Among various synthesis techniques, the mechanochemical synthesis process has emerged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,672 Views
22 Pages

Solution-Processed Nanostructured Hybrid Materials Based on Graphene Oxide Flakes Decorated with Ligand-Exchanged PbS QDs: Synthesis, Characterization and Optoelectronic Properties

  • Giovanny Perez-Parra,
  • Nayely Torres-Gomez,
  • Vineetha Vinayakumar,
  • Diana F. Garcia-Gutierrez,
  • Selene Sepulveda-Guzman and
  • Domingo I. Garcia-Gutierrez

Nanostructured hybrid materials based on the combination of semiconductor QDs and GO are promising candidates for different optoelectronic and catalytic applications and being able to produce such hybrid materials in solution will expand their possib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,880 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Shrimp-Derived Chitin Nanofiber as a Sustainable Alternative to Urea for Rice (Oryza sativa cv. BRRI dhan67) Cultivation

  • Md. Iftekhar Shams,
  • Md. Yamin Kabir,
  • Md. Yasin Ali,
  • Masum Billah,
  • Most. Jakiya Sultana Bristi,
  • Hironori Kaminaka,
  • Dagmawi Abebe Zewude and
  • Shinsuke Ifuku

Rice is a staple food for nearly half the world population. Rice cultivation relies heavily on urea fertilization. However, the use of urea is prone to significant losses and contributes to environmental pollution. This study was aimed at fabricating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,026 Views
27 Pages

Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using a Bioflocculant from Proteus mirabilis AB 932526.1 for Wastewater Treatment and Antimicrobial Applications

  • Nkanyiso C. Nkosi,
  • Albertus K. Basson,
  • Zuzingcebo G. Ntombela,
  • Nkosinathi G. Dlamini and
  • Rajasekhar V. S. R. Pullabhotla

Nanotechnology offers effective solutions for removing contaminants and harmful bacteria from polluted water. This study synthesized copper nanoparticles using a carbohydrate-based bioflocculant derived from Proteus mirabilis AB 932526.1. The biofloc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,083 Views
15 Pages

The Use of Design of Experiments (DoE) Approaches for the Development of Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SEDDS)

  • Ana Carolina Carvalho Lopes Serrano,
  • Mateus Costa Viana,
  • Natalha Vicentina Pinto,
  • Eduardo Burgarelli Lages,
  • Guilherme Carneiro and
  • Gabriel Silva Marques Borges

12 February 2025

Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) consist of isotropic mixtures of oils, surfactants, and solvents that after dispersion emulsify in the aqueous media of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). SEDDS can deliver hydrophobic drugs, which could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,294 Views
11 Pages

Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity of Baru Nut Oil (Dipteryx alata Vogel) Nanoemulsion in Human Cells

  • José Queiroz,
  • Arthur Figueredo,
  • Bruno Silva Sá,
  • Daniel Carneiro Moreira,
  • João Bueno Nunes,
  • Peter Eaton,
  • José Roberto Souza de Almeida Leite and
  • Andreanne Gomes Vasconcelos

Baru nut oil (Dipteryx alata Vogel) is a lipidic extract from a species endemic to the Cerrado biome, renowned for its antioxidant potential. This study aimed to develop a nanoemulsion containing baru nut oil (BNON) using lecithin and polysorbate 80,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,405 Views
13 Pages

DNA encoding the 16S rRNA of bacteria is a type of nanometer-sized information storage that can be used to characterize bacterial communities in soils. Reading this molecular ’nano-archive’ is not only of interest for characterizing recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2024

Interest in the use of nanoparticles in agriculture has grown in recent years due to their potential abilities across a range of applications that could increase agricultural production, improve the efficiency of nutrient delivery, or improve pest ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,802 Views
32 Pages

Retention of Engineered Nanoparticles in Drinking Water Treatment Processes: Laboratory and Pilot-Scale Experiments

  • Norbert Konradt,
  • Laura Schneider,
  • Stefan Bianga,
  • Detlef Schroden,
  • Peter Janknecht and
  • Georg Krekel

5 December 2024

While microparticles can be removed by a filtration step at a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP), engineered nanoparticles (ENPs), which are widely used in industry, commerce and households, pose a major problem due to their special properties, e....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,769 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2024

Flexible nanocomposite sensors hold significant promise in various applications, such as wearable electronics and medical devices. This research aims to tailor the flexibility and sensitivity of 3D-printed piezoresistive nanocomposite pressure sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,468 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2024

Eco-friendly iron and manganese oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3 and Mn2O3) were synthesized and integrated into graphene sheets to form uniform composites. These composites were then embedded in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers using electrospinning. Compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,242 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) demonstrate potential in treating aggressive cancers such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in preclinical models. To further the development of AgNP-based therapeutics for clinical use, it is essential to clearly d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,133 Views
22 Pages

Use of Metallic Nanoparticles Synthesized from Plant Extracts in Wound Healing—A Review

  • Anaís Bezerra de Gusmão,
  • Priscilla Barbosa Sales de Albuquerque and
  • Ana Carolina de Carvalho Correia

10 October 2024

Wound healing is rarely seen as a problem in healthy individuals; however, under certain pathophysiological conditions, this process can be impaired, leading to the emergence of chronic wounds, which are themselves a serious public health problem. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,781 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2024

Recent improvements in advanced technology for toxic chemical remediation have involved the application of titanium oxide nanoparticles as a photocatalyst. However, the large energy bandgap associated with titanium oxide nanoparticles (3.0–3.20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,468 Views
28 Pages

9 September 2024

Toxic metal wastewater is a challenge for exposed terrestrial and aquatic environments, as well as the recyclability of the water, prompting inputs for the development of promising treatment methods. Consequently, the rGO/ZnONP nanocomposite was synt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,780 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2024

Nano-encapsulation and conjugation are the main strategies employed for drug delivery. Nanoparticles help improve encapsulation and targeting efficiency, thus optimizing therapeutic efficacy. Through nanoparticle technology, replacement of a defectiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,802 Views
27 Pages

26 August 2024

ZnS is a II-VI semiconductor with a wide bandgap. ZnS-based nanomaterials have been produced in a variety of morphologies with unique properties and characteristic features. An extensive collection of research activities is available on various synth...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,209 Views
8 Pages

30 July 2024

The leaves of the Murraya koenigii aromatic plant contain various specific phytochemicals, including lutein, β-carotene, vitamin C, nicotinic acids, and other polyphenols, which act as reducing agents to produce metallic nanoparticles from their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,899 Views
24 Pages

11 June 2024

This paper presents the continuation of experimental investigations conducted by the present authors to measure and compare the thermal and fluid dynamic performance of a residential hydronic air coil using nanofluids. The prior experiments were limi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,017 Views
12 Pages

Understanding the role of oxygen vacancies in the phase transformation of metal oxide nanomaterials is fundamental to design more efficient opto-electronic devices for a variety of applications, including sensing, spintronics, photocatalysis, and pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,389 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Baccharis salicifolia Extract on Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in MCM-41@IONP and Its Application in Room-Temperature-Fabricated Metal–Insulator–Semiconductor Diodes

  • Gerardo Miguel Bravo de Luciano,
  • Blanca Susana Soto-Cruz,
  • Anabel Romero-López,
  • Yesmin Panecatl-Bernal,
  • José Alberto Luna-López and
  • Miguel Ángel Domínguez-Jiménez

26 April 2024

This work presents the green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) using Baccharis salicifolia extract and their incorporation in mesoporous silica MCM-41, obtaining an MCM-41@IONP composite. The MCM-41@IONP composite was characterized by X-r...

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Appl. Nano - ISSN 2673-3501