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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 2, Issue 4

December 2021 - 16 articles

Cover Story: With the increasing human population, the global demand for food is also rising. By 2050, the world must produce 30% more food than it produces today. Worldwide food systems are excessively homogenized, with only few crops providing more than 70% of the calories. In the future, we need to diversify the global food systems, and harnessing the potential of wild food plants is inevitable. We must bioprospect wild food plants, and attempts must be made to conserve and domesticate new crops from their wild relatives. Botanical gardens can be used to extend research activities on wild food plants, as well as their domestication, conservation and sustainable utilization. View this paper 
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Articles (16)

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,942 Views
12 Pages

Assessing North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) Welfare

  • Katherine King,
  • Melissa Joblon,
  • Kerry McNally,
  • Leigh Clayton,
  • Heather Pettis,
  • Peter Corkeron and
  • Felicia Nutter

17 December 2021

Welfare assessments have been largely successful in improving management and quality of life for animals in human care. This has prompted an increased interest in their use for free-ranging wild animals to assess health, environment, and human-induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,642 Views
11 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Disturbance on Prey Consumption in Captive Congo Caecilians Herpele squalostoma

  • Kimberley C. Carter,
  • Léa Fieschi-Méric,
  • Francesca Servini,
  • Mark Wilkinson,
  • David J. Gower,
  • Benjamin Tapley and
  • Christopher J. Michaels

14 December 2021

Maintaining Gymnophiona in captivity provides opportunities to study the behaviour and life-history of this poorly known Order, and to investigate and provide species-appropriate welfare guidelines, which are currently lacking. This study focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,190 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Environmental Enrichment Methods in Three Zoo-Housed Varanidae Lizard Species

  • James O. Waterman,
  • Rachel McNally,
  • Daniel Harrold,
  • Matthew Cook,
  • Gerardo Garcia,
  • Andrea L. Fidgett and
  • Lisa Holmes

14 December 2021

Environmental enrichment has been shown to enhance the behavioural repertoire and reduce the occurrence of abnormal behaviours, particularly in zoo-housed mammals. However, evidence of its effectiveness in reptiles is lacking. Previously, it was beli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,342 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Visitors on Zoo Reptile Behaviour during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Kimberley C. Carter,
  • Isabel A. T. Keane,
  • Lisa M. Clifforde,
  • Lewis J. Rowden,
  • Léa Fieschi-Méric and
  • Christopher J. Michaels

10 December 2021

Visitors to zoos can have positive, neutral, or negative relationships with zoo animals. This makes human–animal interactions (HAIs) an essential component of welfare and an important consideration in species selection for zoo exhibits and in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,070 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2021

Long-term evaluations of whether modern zoological exhibits help to maintain variation in the behavior of zoo animals are lacking despite the hope that animals avoid falling into monotonous patterns of behavior or boredom. This study evaluated change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,408 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2021

Individual personalities affect animal experiences of zoo environments, impact on an animal’s coping ability and have potential implications for welfare. Keeper assessments have been identified as a quick and reliable way of capturing data on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,579 Views
14 Pages

The Modern Zoo: Demographics and Perceptions of Two International Groups of Zoo Staff

  • Heather Bacon,
  • Belinda Vigors,
  • Darren J. Shaw,
  • Natalie Waran,
  • Cathy M. Dwyer and
  • Catriona Bell

22 November 2021

Characterising the people that work in zoos is a key element of understanding how zoos might better contribute to conservation activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate demographics, early life experiences and perceptions of zoo staff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,014 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2021

Free-choice learning occurs when individuals have autonomy in what and how they learn, and often takes place in informal settings such as zoos. To describe goal-setting and -achievement of biology undergraduates at a regional zoo, we primarily asked:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,241 Views
11 Pages

It’s Virtually Summer, Can the Zoo Come to You? Zoo Summer School Engagement in an Online Setting

  • Ellie Helen Cozens-Keeble,
  • Rachel Arnold,
  • Abigail Newman and
  • Marianne Sarah Freeman

18 November 2021

Zoological collections are rapidly changing from a place of entertainment to centers of education. Many zoological collections run holiday and weekend clubs with activities aimed at inspiring and enthusing the next generation. The COVID-19 pandemic s...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,818 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2021

Wild food plants (WFPs) are consumed by the indigenous communities in various parts of the world for food, nutrition, and medicinal purposes. They are usually collected from the wild and sometimes grown in the vicinity of the forests and the dwelling...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636