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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 2, Issue 4

2021 December - 16 articles

Cover Story: With the increasing human population, the global demand for food is also rising. By 2050, the world must produce 30% more food than it produces today. Worldwide food systems are excessively homogenized, with only few crops providing more than 70% of the calories. In the future, we need to diversify the global food systems, and harnessing the potential of wild food plants is inevitable. We must bioprospect wild food plants, and attempts must be made to conserve and domesticate new crops from their wild relatives. Botanical gardens can be used to extend research activities on wild food plants, as well as their domestication, conservation and sustainable utilization. View this paper 
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Articles (16)

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,162 Views
12 Pages

Assessing North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) Welfare

  • Katherine King,
  • Melissa Joblon,
  • Kerry McNally,
  • Leigh Clayton,
  • Heather Pettis,
  • Peter Corkeron and
  • Felicia Nutter

17 December 2021

Welfare assessments have been largely successful in improving management and quality of life for animals in human care. This has prompted an increased interest in their use for free-ranging wild animals to assess health, environment, and human-induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,770 Views
11 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Disturbance on Prey Consumption in Captive Congo Caecilians Herpele squalostoma

  • Kimberley C. Carter,
  • Léa Fieschi-Méric,
  • Francesca Servini,
  • Mark Wilkinson,
  • David J. Gower,
  • Benjamin Tapley and
  • Christopher J. Michaels

14 December 2021

Maintaining Gymnophiona in captivity provides opportunities to study the behaviour and life-history of this poorly known Order, and to investigate and provide species-appropriate welfare guidelines, which are currently lacking. This study focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,586 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Environmental Enrichment Methods in Three Zoo-Housed Varanidae Lizard Species

  • James O. Waterman,
  • Rachel McNally,
  • Daniel Harrold,
  • Matthew Cook,
  • Gerardo Garcia,
  • Andrea L. Fidgett and
  • Lisa Holmes

14 December 2021

Environmental enrichment has been shown to enhance the behavioural repertoire and reduce the occurrence of abnormal behaviours, particularly in zoo-housed mammals. However, evidence of its effectiveness in reptiles is lacking. Previously, it was beli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,666 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Visitors on Zoo Reptile Behaviour during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Kimberley C. Carter,
  • Isabel A. T. Keane,
  • Lisa M. Clifforde,
  • Lewis J. Rowden,
  • Léa Fieschi-Méric and
  • Christopher J. Michaels

10 December 2021

Visitors to zoos can have positive, neutral, or negative relationships with zoo animals. This makes human–animal interactions (HAIs) an essential component of welfare and an important consideration in species selection for zoo exhibits and in e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,264 Views
28 Pages

10 December 2021

Long-term evaluations of whether modern zoological exhibits help to maintain variation in the behavior of zoo animals are lacking despite the hope that animals avoid falling into monotonous patterns of behavior or boredom. This study evaluated change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,976 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2021

Individual personalities affect animal experiences of zoo environments, impact on an animal’s coping ability and have potential implications for welfare. Keeper assessments have been identified as a quick and reliable way of capturing data on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,816 Views
14 Pages

The Modern Zoo: Demographics and Perceptions of Two International Groups of Zoo Staff

  • Heather Bacon,
  • Belinda Vigors,
  • Darren J. Shaw,
  • Natalie Waran,
  • Cathy M. Dwyer and
  • Catriona Bell

22 November 2021

Characterising the people that work in zoos is a key element of understanding how zoos might better contribute to conservation activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate demographics, early life experiences and perceptions of zoo staff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,077 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2021

Free-choice learning occurs when individuals have autonomy in what and how they learn, and often takes place in informal settings such as zoos. To describe goal-setting and -achievement of biology undergraduates at a regional zoo, we primarily asked:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,372 Views
11 Pages

It’s Virtually Summer, Can the Zoo Come to You? Zoo Summer School Engagement in an Online Setting

  • Ellie Helen Cozens-Keeble,
  • Rachel Arnold,
  • Abigail Newman and
  • Marianne Sarah Freeman

18 November 2021

Zoological collections are rapidly changing from a place of entertainment to centers of education. Many zoological collections run holiday and weekend clubs with activities aimed at inspiring and enthusing the next generation. The COVID-19 pandemic s...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,076 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2021

Wild food plants (WFPs) are consumed by the indigenous communities in various parts of the world for food, nutrition, and medicinal purposes. They are usually collected from the wild and sometimes grown in the vicinity of the forests and the dwelling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,920 Views
10 Pages

Investigating the Effect of Enrichment on the Behavior of Zoo-Housed Southern Ground Hornbills

  • James Edward Brereton,
  • Mark Nigel Geoffrey Myhill and
  • James Ali Shora

13 November 2021

Enrichment is essential for the welfare of many zoo-housed animals, yet the value of enrichment is not well understood for all taxa. As an intelligent, long-lived species, the southern ground hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) is a good model for enrich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,161 Views
10 Pages

Investigating Visitor Activity on a Safari Drive

  • Matthew Lloyd,
  • Naomi Davies Walsh and
  • Bridget Johnson

10 November 2021

Despite increasing studies focusing on the visitor experience in zoological collections, minimal attention has been paid to visitor activity when driving through safari parks. The dwell time of visitors at exhibits within a traditional zoo setting ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,057 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2021

Marine mammals, now more than ever, are exposed to environmental and anthropogenic stressors. A better understanding of stress physiology in marine mammals is warranted in order to assist in conservation efforts. This study screened gene expression p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,451 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2021

To explore the potential macroscopic tissue effects of select remote biopsy tools to common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), carcasses were darted and their traumatic effects on the anatomy in target and non-target areas of the body were des...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
34,678 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2021

The modern zoo has been associated with two major behavioral welfare advances: (a) the use of training to increase voluntary husbandry care, and (b) the implementation of environmental enrichment to promote naturalistic behaviors. Both practices have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
29,744 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2021

No comprehensive assessment of the populations of big cats in federally regulated facilities in the United States is currently available. Concerns about big cat use are increasingly of strong public interest and the lack of data about their number an...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636