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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 6, Issue 4

2025 December - 17 articles

Cover Story: How can we discover the social function of animal calls? While we can describe the contexts in which animal calls are produced, this does not necessarily mean that these calls have social relevance. Playbacks test how animals react to conspecific calls and thus provide insights into their function. In this study, we explored the mystery of Snort calls, the most frequent calls produced by white rhinos. Unlike Pant calls, Snorts occur in non-social contexts and are not always directed at conspecifics, raising questions about their social function. Our results showed a strong response of rhinos to Pants, confirming their role on social coordination, but only a weak response to Snorts, suggesting a physiological or emotional/self-regulatory function that may be used to improve animal welfare. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
17 Pages

Marine mammals have been successfully maintained under human care; however, the media, public, and professionals within the field frequently voice welfare concerns. This study systematically surveyed peer-reviewed (PR) literature from 1948 to 2024 (n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
19 Pages

From Ethogram to Flow: Behavioral Time Budgets and Transition Networks in Female Harbor Seals Under Human Care

  • Marco Briguori,
  • Pietro Carlino,
  • Chiara Carpino,
  • Gianni Giglio,
  • Francesco Luigi Leonetti,
  • Viviana Romano,
  • Roberta Castiglioni and
  • Emilio Sperone

We quantified how exhibit design and routine management shape behavior and space use in captive harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Using a species-specific ethogram, scan sampling and focal follows on adult females housed in a modern zoo exhibit, we esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
16 Pages

Introduction Policy of the Botanical Garden of Southern Federal University and Problems of Managing Invasive Woody Plants

  • Boris L. Kozlovsky,
  • Olga I. Fedorinova,
  • Mikhail V. Kuropyatnikov,
  • Mikhail M. Sereda,
  • Anastasiya A. Dmitrieva and
  • Pavel A. Dmitriev

The Botanical Garden of Southern Federal University (SFedU Botanical Garden) is the first botanical garden in the steppe zone of southern Russia, founded in 1927. The priority task of the SFedU Botanical Garden was the introduction of woody plants fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
11 Pages

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are the main pollinators of many plant species, particularly agricultural crops. The concern over Colony Collapse Disorder of bee colonies in recent years necessitates the use of new approaches for their conservation in in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,430 Views
16 Pages

Zoological establishments have five main roles: education, conservation, recreation, research, and provision of positive welfare to exhibited and housed animals. This review highlights the effect direct human–animal interactions had on the non-...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
611 Views
10 Pages

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Binturong (Arctictis binturong): A Case Report of Pancreatic Islet Amyloidosis

  • Bertrand Ng,
  • Guillaume Douay,
  • Trent Charles van Zanten,
  • Yirui Heng,
  • Ali Anwar Ahmad and
  • Chia-Da Hsu

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a well-studied condition characterized by increased insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction and amyloid deposition in the pancreatic islets. The condition is best understood in humans and veterinary species such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
11 Pages

Removal of an Invasive Alien Mediterranean Herbaceous (Asphodelus fistulosus) in a Mexican Botanical Garden

  • Oscar Sandino Guerrero-Eloisa,
  • Jordan Golubov,
  • María C. Mandujano and
  • Beatriz Maruri-Aguilar

Botanical gardens promote the conservation of native species of the sites where they are located, showing the importance of preserving native flora. It is common to find invasive alien species (IAS) established intentionally or accidentally in these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,026 Views
14 Pages

Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) is a key multipurpose shrub of Eurasia valued for its ecological resilience, nutritional properties, and economic importance. This study examines the regenerative capacity, cold tolerance, productivity, and veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
14 Pages

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the health and well-being of primates. This study applied 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology, aiming to investigate the differences in gut microbiota composition and function between captive ring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,025 Views
14 Pages

Rivomarginella morrisoni is a freshwater snail endemic to Thailand, yet its behavioral ecology remains poorly understood. This study described the feeding behavior of R. morrisoni, focusing on its foraging activity, behavioral patterns, and food dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
15 Pages

Examining Tourism Valorization of Botanical Gardens Through a Fuzzy SiWeC—TOPSIS Framework

  • Anđelka Štilić,
  • Jurica Bosna,
  • Adis Puška and
  • Miroslav Nedeljković

This paper evaluates botanical gardens in terms of their potential for tourist valorization, aiming to identify the garden with the highest tourist appeal and integration opportunities within the tourist market. Based on a literature review and estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
12 Pages

Rescuing the Forgotten Flora: Proposal of an Ornamental Native Plant Collection for a Botanical Garden in an Industrial Zone

  • Alejandro Torres-Montúfar,
  • Mayte Stefany Jiménez-Noriega and
  • Karla Quiñones-Molina

The Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico (MAVM), home to more than 20 million inhabitants, faces intense urban and industrial pressures that have led to habitat loss, fragmentation, and a decline in native vegetation. Within this context, botani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the applicability of the Japanese forest education model, exemplified by the Whole Earth Nature School (WENS), to environmental education programs within urban parks and botanical gardens. Focusing on WENS’s approach&mda...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
354 Views
1 Page

Correction: Silva et al. How Does Food Enrichment and the Presence of Visitors Affect the Behaviour of Two Species of Freshwater Fish in a Public Aquarium? J. Zool. Bot. Gard. 2025, 6, 35

  • Arthur Afeitos Silva,
  • Cristiano Schetini de Azevedo,
  • Cynthia Fernandes Cipreste,
  • Cristiane Schilbach Pizzutto and
  • Eneida Maria Eskinazi Sant’Anna

In the original publication [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
19 Pages

Learning from Playbacks: Testing the Communicative Function of Snort and Pant Calls in the Southern White Rhinoceros

  • Julia Jenikejew,
  • Mascha Huelsewig,
  • Damaris Riedner,
  • Mathilde Stomp,
  • Alban Lemasson,
  • Martine Hausberger,
  • Idu Azogu-Sepe,
  • Martin Böye and
  • Marina Scheumann

In southern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum), pant calls are well-studied contact vocalisations, whereas the function of frequently emitted snorts remains unclear. We conducted playback experiments with 15 rhinoceroses at three European...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,039 Views
11 Pages

Can the Morphological Variation of Amazonian Bufonidae (Amphibia, Anura) Be Predicted by Their Habits and Habitats?

  • Andressa Sasha Quevedo Alves Oliveira,
  • Rafaela Jemely Rodrigues Alexandre,
  • Simone Almeida Pena,
  • Letícia Lima Correia,
  • Thais Santos Souza,
  • Samantha Valente Dias,
  • Thiago Bernardi Vieira and
  • Felipe Bittioli R. Gomes

The species of the Bufonidae family exhibit a great diversity of habitats, diurnal or nocturnal habits, a complex evolutionary history, and a wide distribution, which makes this group suitable for morphological studies. In this work, we aimed to iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,802 Views
11 Pages

Identification and Validation of Operational Pain Indicators in Anurans

  • Stefany González,
  • Andrea Caiozzi,
  • Osvaldo Cabeza and
  • Hernan Cañon-Jones

Amphibian welfare, particularly pain assessment in anurans, remains understudied despite their ecological and biomedical significance. This study aimed to identify and validate operational pain indicators for adult anurans under professional care. A...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636