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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2025 - 17 articles

Cover Story: How can we discover the social function of animal calls? While we can describe the contexts in which animal calls are produced, this does not necessarily mean that these calls have social relevance. Playbacks test how animals react to conspecific calls and thus provide insights into their function. In this study, we explored the mystery of Snort calls, the most frequent calls produced by white rhinos. Unlike Pant calls, Snorts occur in non-social contexts and are not always directed at conspecifics, raising questions about their social function. Our results showed a strong response of rhinos to Pants, confirming their role on social coordination, but only a weak response to Snorts, suggesting a physiological or emotional/self-regulatory function that may be used to improve animal welfare. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
345 Views
17 Pages

Marine mammals have been successfully maintained under human care; however, the media, public, and professionals within the field frequently voice welfare concerns. This study systematically surveyed peer-reviewed (PR) literature from 1948 to 2024 (n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
19 Pages

From Ethogram to Flow: Behavioral Time Budgets and Transition Networks in Female Harbor Seals Under Human Care

  • Marco Briguori,
  • Pietro Carlino,
  • Chiara Carpino,
  • Gianni Giglio,
  • Francesco Luigi Leonetti,
  • Viviana Romano,
  • Roberta Castiglioni and
  • Emilio Sperone

We quantified how exhibit design and routine management shape behavior and space use in captive harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Using a species-specific ethogram, scan sampling and focal follows on adult females housed in a modern zoo exhibit, we esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
16 Pages

Introduction Policy of the Botanical Garden of Southern Federal University and Problems of Managing Invasive Woody Plants

  • Boris L. Kozlovsky,
  • Olga I. Fedorinova,
  • Mikhail V. Kuropyatnikov,
  • Mikhail M. Sereda,
  • Anastasiya A. Dmitrieva and
  • Pavel A. Dmitriev

The Botanical Garden of Southern Federal University (SFedU Botanical Garden) is the first botanical garden in the steppe zone of southern Russia, founded in 1927. The priority task of the SFedU Botanical Garden was the introduction of woody plants fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
11 Pages

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are the main pollinators of many plant species, particularly agricultural crops. The concern over Colony Collapse Disorder of bee colonies in recent years necessitates the use of new approaches for their conservation in in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
16 Pages

Zoological establishments have five main roles: education, conservation, recreation, research, and provision of positive welfare to exhibited and housed animals. This review highlights the effect direct human–animal interactions had on the non-...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
255 Views
10 Pages

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Binturong (Arctictis binturong): A Case Report of Pancreatic Islet Amyloidosis

  • Bertrand Ng,
  • Guillaume Douay,
  • Trent Charles van Zanten,
  • Yirui Heng,
  • Ali Anwar Ahmad and
  • Chia-Da Hsu

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a well-studied condition characterized by increased insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction and amyloid deposition in the pancreatic islets. The condition is best understood in humans and veterinary species such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
11 Pages

Removal of an Invasive Alien Mediterranean Herbaceous (Asphodelus fistulosus) in a Mexican Botanical Garden

  • Oscar Sandino Guerrero-Eloisa,
  • Jordan Golubov,
  • María C. Mandujano and
  • Beatriz Maruri-Aguilar

Botanical gardens promote the conservation of native species of the sites where they are located, showing the importance of preserving native flora. It is common to find invasive alien species (IAS) established intentionally or accidentally in these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
14 Pages

Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) is a key multipurpose shrub of Eurasia valued for its ecological resilience, nutritional properties, and economic importance. This study examines the regenerative capacity, cold tolerance, productivity, and veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
14 Pages

The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the health and well-being of primates. This study applied 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology, aiming to investigate the differences in gut microbiota composition and function between captive ring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
14 Pages

Rivomarginella morrisoni is a freshwater snail endemic to Thailand, yet its behavioral ecology remains poorly understood. This study described the feeding behavior of R. morrisoni, focusing on its foraging activity, behavioral patterns, and food dete...

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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636