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Quantum Reports, Volume 6, Issue 3

2024 September - 13 articles

Cover Story: While the thriving field of digital quantum simulation has thus far been dominated by purely fermionic systems, this work addresses a coupled boson–fermion model of interest in medium/high-energy physics. The dynamics following an interaction quench in the scalar Yukawa coupling model is investigated here based on low-depth quantum circuits that correspond to cases with up to three bosons. These circuits, combined with the zero-noise extrapolation method of error mitigation, were employed for evaluating the relevant quantities (e.g., the expected boson number and the survival probability of the initial vacuum state of the system) on IBM Quantum hardware. The methodology developed here can be utilized in future digital simulation studies of systems with bosonic degrees of freedom. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,527 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2024

In this article, I start with a general presentation of the ideas behind sigma models and higher gauge theories and introduce the possibility of a higher entanglement structure. Using a higher categorial interpretation of entanglement involving gauge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,766 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2024

Recent developments in the quantization of general relativity theory provide a new perspective on matter and even the whole universe. Already, in 1922, Eddington suggested that a future quantum gravity theory had to be linked to Planck length. This i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,984 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2024

This paper examines no-hidden-variables theorems in quantum mechanics from the point of view of statistical mechanics. It presents a general analysis of the measurement process in the Boltzmannian framework that leads to a characterization of (in)com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,591 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2024

Quantum annealers conventionally use forward annealing to generate heuristic solutions. Reverse annealing can potentially generate better solutions but necessitates an appropriate initial state. Ways to find such states are generally unknown or highl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Computing: A Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,602 Views
10 Pages

Optimized Surface Ion Trap Design for Tight Confinement and Separation of Ion Chains

  • Ilya Gerasin,
  • Nikita Zhadnov,
  • Konstantin Kudeyarov,
  • Ksienia Khabarova and ,
  • Nikolay Kolachevsky and
  • Ilya Semerikov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 August 2024

Qubit systems based on trapped ultracold ions win one of the leading positions in the quantum computing field, demonstrating quantum algorithms with the highest complexity to date. Surface Paul traps for ion confinement open the opportunity to scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,971 Views
6 Pages

21 August 2024

Under the quaternion group, Q8, spin helicity emerges as a crucial element of the reality of spin and is complementary to its polarization. We show that the correlation in EPR coincidence experiments is conserved upon separation from a singlet state...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100 Years of Quantum Mechanics)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,824 Views
10 Pages

13 August 2024

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offers a revolutionary approach to secure communication, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to generate and distribute cryptographic keys that are immune to eavesdropping. As QKD systems become more widely a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,214 Views
17 Pages

13 August 2024

We present a statistical simulation replicating the correlation observed in EPR coincidence experiments without needing non-local connectivity. We define spin coherence as a spin attribute that complements polarization by being anti-symmetric and gen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100 Years of Quantum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,782 Views
8 Pages

19 July 2024

The measurement problem of quantum mechanics concerns the question as to under which circumstances coherent wave evolution becomes disrupted to produce eigenstates of observables, instead of evolving superpositions of eigenstates. The problem already...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,885 Views
35 Pages

Digital Quantum Simulation of Scalar Yukawa Coupling

  • Thierry N. Kaldenbach,
  • Matthias Heller,
  • Gernot Alber and
  • Vladimir M. Stojanović

18 July 2024

Motivated by the revitalized interest in the digital simulation of medium- and high-energy physics phenomena, we investigate the dynamics following a Yukawa interaction quench on IBM Q. Adopting the zero-dimensional version of the scalar Yukawa coupl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,034 Views
7 Pages

17 July 2024

Some time ago, Kobayashi et al. experimentally studied the so-called Lee–Naughton–Lebed’s (LNL) angular effect in strong electric fields [Kobayashi, K.; Saito, M.; Omichi E.; Osada, T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96, 126601]. They f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,758 Views
10 Pages

Ring and Linear Structures of CdTe Clusters

  • Andrii Kashuba,
  • Ihor Semkiv,
  • Myron Rudysh,
  • Hryhorii Ilchuk and
  • Pavlo Shchepanskyi

30 June 2024

We report the results of an ab initio study of the linear and ring structures of cadmium telluride clusters [CdTe]n (CdnTen) n ≤ 10 within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Purdue–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) parameterization w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,791 Views
26 Pages

25 June 2024

A strategy is developed for writing the time-dependent Schrödinger Equation (TDSE), and more generally the Dyson Series, as a convolution equation using recursive Fourier transforms, thereby decoupling the second-order integral from the first wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100 Years of Quantum Mechanics)
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Quantum Rep. - ISSN 2624-960X