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Chemistry, Volume 2, Issue 3

2020 September - 14 articles

Cover Story: The crystal and molecular structures of the chiral α-halogenated carboxylic acid (R)-2-bromo-3-methylbutyric acid and its racemate are determined. The enantiopure acid features homochiral dimers in the crystal with approximate local C2 symmetry, whereas the racemate exhibits centrosymmetric heterochiral dimers with the same carboxy syn···syn homosynthon. The molecules in both crystal structures adopt an almost identical staggered conformation, despite different crystal environments, which indicates that the preferred molecular conformation is maintained. The crystal packing of the centrosymmetric racemate is denser than that of its enantiopure counterpart. View this paper.
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Articles (14)

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,766 Views
9 Pages

21 September 2020

This perspective is focused on the main parameters determining the results of crystallization of enantiomers or enantiomeric mixtures. It was shown that the ratio of supramolecular and helical associations depends on the eutectic composition of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,164 Views
10 Pages

Twinning in Zr-Based Metal-Organic Framework Crystals

  • Sigurd Øien-Ødegaard and
  • Karl Petter Lillerud

16 September 2020

Ab initio structure determination of new metal-organic framework (MOF) compounds is generally done by single crystal X-ray diffraction, but this technique can yield incorrect crystal structures if crystal twinning is overlooked. Herein, the crystal s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,974 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2020

Chiral compounds have played an important role in the development of coordination chemistry. Unlike organic chemistry, where mechanistic rules allowed the establishment of absolute configurations for numerous compounds once a single absolute determin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,679 Views
17 Pages

Membrane-Supported Recovery of Homogeneous Organocatalysts: A Review

  • Péter Kisszékelyi,
  • Sándor Nagy,
  • Zsuzsanna Fehér,
  • Péter Huszthy and
  • József Kupai

27 August 2020

As catalysis plays a significant role in the development of economical and sustainable chemical processes, increased attention is paid to the recovery and reuse of high-value catalysts. Although homogeneous catalysts are usually more active and selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,171 Views
15 Pages

Preparation and Chiral HPLC Separation of the Enantiomeric Forms of Natural Prostaglandins

  • Márton Enesei,
  • László Takács,
  • Enikő Tormási,
  • Adrienn Tóthné Rácz,
  • Zita Róka,
  • Mihály Kádár and
  • Zsuzsanna Kardos

18 August 2020

Four enantiomeric forms of natural prostaglandins, ent-PGF ((−)-1), ent-PGE2 ((+)-2) ent-PGF ((−)-3), and ent-PGE1 ((+)-4) have been synthetized in gram scale by Corey synthesis used in the prostaglandin plants of CHINOIN,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,830 Views
13 Pages

Results in Chemistry of Natural Organic Compounds. Synthesis of New Anticancer Vinca Alkaloids and Flavone Alkaloids

  • Szabolcs Mayer,
  • András Keglevich,
  • Csilla Sepsey Für,
  • Hedvig Bölcskei,
  • Viktor Ilkei,
  • Péter Keglevich and
  • László Hazai

10 August 2020

The antitumor indole–indoline alkaloids of the evergreen Catharanthus roseus—namely vinblastine and vincristine—are widely used in chemotherapy of cancer. Many efforts were made to synthesize more efficient derivatives with less sid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,996 Views
14 Pages

5 August 2020

A new class of six mono- (1; 3-Cl-, 2; 5-Cl-, 3; 6-Cl-) and di-(4; 3,6-Cl, 5; 5,6-Cl-, 6; 3,5-Cl-) chloro-substituted pyrazin-2-amine ligands (16) form complexes with copper (I) bromide, to give 1D and 2D coordination polymers through a combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,545 Views
9 Pages

Structural Elucidation of Enantiopure and Racemic 2-Bromo-3-Methylbutyric Acid

  • Rüdiger W. Seidel,
  • Nils Nöthling,
  • Richard Goddard and
  • Christian W. Lehmann

30 July 2020

Halogenated carboxylic acids have been important compounds in chemical synthesis and indispensable research tools in biochemical studies for decades. Nevertheless, the number of structurally characterized simple α-brominated monocarboxylic acid...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,169 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2020

1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide derivatives (e.g., chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide) have been long used in the human therapy as diuretic and antihypertensive agents. Marketed drugs containing the structurally related phthalazinone scaffold are...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,175 Views
12 Pages

Peptide Binding Sites of Connexin Proteins

  • Ágnes Simon,
  • Csaba Magyar,
  • László Héja and
  • Julianna Kardos

14 July 2020

Intercellular gap junction (GJ) contacts formed by the coupling of connexin (Cx) hemichannels (HCs) embedded into the plasma membranes of neighboring cells play significant role in the development, signaling and malfunctions of mammalian tissues. Und...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,278 Views
10 Pages

6 July 2020

The one-pot multistep ethyltellurenylation reaction of epoxides with elemental tellurium and lithium triethylborohydride is described. The reaction mechanism was experimentally investigated. Dilithium ditelluride and triethyl borane, formed from elem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,044 Views
19 Pages

Supramolecular Assemblies of Trinuclear Copper(II)-Pyrazolato Units: A Structural, Magnetic and EPR Study

  • Kaige Shi,
  • Logesh Mathivathanan,
  • Radovan Herchel,
  • Athanassios K. Boudalis and
  • Raphael G. Raptis

1 July 2020

Two anionic complexes, {[Cu33-OH)(µ-4-Ph-pz)3Cl3]2[Cu(4-Ph-pzH)4](µ-Cl)2}2− (1) and [Cu33-OH)(µ-pz)31,1-N3)2(N3)] (2), crystallize as one-dimensional polymers, held together by weak Cu-(µ-C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,608 Views
13 Pages

Towards a Generalized Synthetic Strategy for Variable Sized Enantiopure M4L4 Helicates

  • Stephanie A. Boer,
  • Winnie Cao,
  • Bianca K. Glascott and
  • David R. Turner

28 June 2020

The reliable and predictable synthesis of enantiopure coordination cages is an important step towards the realization of discrete cages capable of enantioselective discrimination. We have built upon our initial report of a lantern-type helical cage i...

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Chemistry - ISSN 2624-8549