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Acoustics, Volume 5, Issue 4

2023 December - 17 articles

Cover Story: Computing backscattering of harmonic acoustic waves from arbitrary underwater elastic targets is a problem of considerable practical significance. The finite element method is commonly coupled with the boundary element method, but such models tend to be expensive, due to large, dense, and complex matrices, and the need to solve systems of algebraic equations for each frequency of interest. We developed a model reduction of the surface pressures based on spatial coherence that greatly reduces the size of the systems. We found that the approach delivers acceptable results at a fraction of the cost of the full model. Backscattering computations with considerably larger models than have been feasible to date are now possible. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,765 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2023

The current state of the art in hydroacoustics research employs a variety of feature extraction techniques with the goal of accurately classifying a ship based on its radiated noise. These techniques are capable of accuracy in excess of 95%. A questi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,503 Views
19 Pages

11 December 2023

Understanding the impact of room acoustics on non-native listeners is crucial, particularly in standardized English as a foreign language (EFL) proficiency testing environments. This study aims to elucidate how acoustics influence test scores, consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,598 Views
13 Pages

Active Control of the Reflection Coefficient of an Underwater Surface

  • Johannes Timmermann,
  • Norbert Hövelmann and
  • Delf Sachau

8 December 2023

From a strategic point of view, it is essential to protect underwater vehicles from being detected by opponents. Modern mono- or bistatic sonar systems are capable of precisely determining the position of a watercraft. In order to triangulate the pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,478 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of the Declared and Simulated Real-Use Noise Data during Wood Sanding Using a Hand-Held Power Sander

  • Miroslav Dado,
  • Marián Schwarz,
  • Jozef Salva,
  • Richard Jankovič and
  • Richard Hnilica

7 December 2023

The hand-held power sander is a frequently used tool in woodworking, and it is a significant source of risk in terms of dust, vibration, and, notably, noise. The purpose of a hand-held power sander manufacturer’s noise emission statement is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,381 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2023

The use of acoustic liners, based on double-degree-of-freedom Helmholtz resonators, for low-frequency-noise attenuation is limited by the volume of individual resonating cavities. This study investigates the effect of the septum neck length on the ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,006 Views
24 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Nord2000, RTN-96 and CNOSSOS-EU against Noise Measurements in Central Jutland, Denmark

  • Jibran Khan,
  • Erik Thysell,
  • Claus Backalarz,
  • Per Finne,
  • Ole Hertel and
  • Steen Solvang Jensen

21 November 2023

This article aims to assess the performance of Nord2000, RTN-96, and CNOSSOS-EU, the Nordic and European noise prediction standards, in predicting daily LAeq24h and Lden levels (dBA), by comparing them with measurements gathered over 76 days from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,477 Views
33 Pages

14 November 2023

The accurate prediction of noise levels at outdoor locations requires detailed data of the noise sources and terrain parameters and an efficient model for prediction. However, the possibility of predicting noise with reasonable accuracy using less in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,931 Views
20 Pages

2 November 2023

This study presents a data-driven approach to identifying anomaly-sensitive parameters through a multiscale, multifaceted analysis of simulated respiratory flows. The anomalies under consideration include a pharyngeal model with three levels of const...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,518 Views
10 Pages

Importance of Noise Hygiene in Dairy Cattle Farming—A Review

  • Dimo Dimov,
  • Toncho Penev and
  • Ivaylo Marinov

1 November 2023

Noise is defined as unwanted sound, whether chronic or periodic, and can be described in a variety of terms, including its frequency, intensity, frequency spectrum, and sound pressure shape over time. The sources of noise can be technical devices, va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,836 Views
20 Pages

31 October 2023

Computing backscattering of harmonic acoustic waves from underwater elastic targets of arbitrary shape is a problem of considerable practical significance. The finite element method is commonly applied to the discretization of the target; on the othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,073 Views
17 Pages

Applying New Algorithms for Numerical Integration on the Sphere in the Far Field of Sound Pressure

  • Stjepan Piličić,
  • Ante Skoblar,
  • Roberto Žigulić and
  • Luka Traven

28 October 2023

For some sound sources, the function of the square of sound pressure amplitudes on the sphere in the far field is an integrable function or can be integrated with geometrical simplifications, so an exact or approximated analytical expression for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,896 Views
12 Pages

Sound Environment during Dental Treatment in Relation to COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Tomomi Yamada,
  • Kazunori Nozaki,
  • Mikako Hayashi and
  • Sonoko Kuwano

26 October 2023

This study delves into the acoustic environment within dental clinics, particularly focusing on the impact of extraoral suction devices employed for infection control amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The research encompasses a comprehensive investigation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,489 Views
39 Pages

24 October 2023

Spatially dense operative deflection shapes and receptances, acquired in broad frequency bands, increase the detail in the spatial and frequency domains of the responses of parts in actual dynamic loading, manufacturing and mounting conditions. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,934 Views
20 Pages

24 October 2023

It is vital to consider acoustic scattering when using geometrical acoustic simulation techniques, such as ray tracing. However, there are few methods for modelling scattering, and most rely on strong assumptions of uniformity on the distribution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,183 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2023

Digital twins aim to virtually replicate the static and dynamic building characteristics through real-time connectivity between virtual and physical counterparts. Despite its potential, research into digital twins for facility management (FM) in mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,028 Views
11 Pages

10 October 2023

The Lombard effect is an unconscious reflex of speakers to increase vocal effort when disturbed by noise, aiming to enhance speech intelligibility. This study aims to evaluate the effect of noise with different energetic content and levels at various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,933 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2023

Tonal powertrain noise can have a strong negative impact on vehicle sound quality. Therefore, an assessment of the perceptibility of tonal noise with respect to masking noise is essential for the vehicle development process. In electric vehicles, due...

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Acoustics - ISSN 2624-599X