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Surfaces, Volume 7, Issue 3

September 2024 - 24 articles

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Cover Story: The development of technology controlling materials’ wettability with liquid Na is important for improving equipment performance and plant safety in liquid sodium-cooled fast reactors. In this study, the iron surface was modified with fluorine gas and its wettability investigated with liquid Na. The surface morphology analysis results also examined the applicability of surface fluorination for wettability control. The cover shows how the wettability between the iron surface and liquid Na changes to either lyophilic or lyophobic, depending on the composition of fluoride layer formed on iron surface. These results prove that direct fluorination is an effective surface modification technique for controlling the wettability of iron with liquid sodium. View this paper

Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
15 Pages

Microplastic-Related Leachate from Recycled Rubber Tiles: The Role of TiO2 Protective Coating

  • Paula Benjak,
  • Lucija Radetić,
  • Ivana Presečki,
  • Ivan Brnardić,
  • Nikola Sakač and
  • Ivana Grčić

18 September 2024

The extensive global use of rubber results in significant microplastic pollution from the release of tire wear particles and microplastic leachate, impacting the environment, human health, and ecosystems. Waste tires are normally recycled and used fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,689 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2024

The optical characteristics and electrical behavior of zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO-NRs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were investigated using advanced scanning probe microscopy techniques. The study revealed that the ZnO nanorods had a length of abo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,676 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2024

Polymer-based molecular tweezers have emerged as a prominent research area due to their enhanced ability to form host–guest complexes, driven by advancements in their design and synthesis. The impact of the spacer structure on the tweezers is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
13 Pages

Effect of High-Current Pulsed Electron Beam on Microstructure and Surface Properties of Ag-10La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 Composites

  • Huanfeng Zhang,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Wenhuan Shen,
  • Pengshan Lin,
  • Xin Lan and
  • He Liu

12 September 2024

This paper investigates the enhancement of the microstructure and properties of Ag-10La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 composites, prepared by powder metallurgy, through the application of high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation. The X-ray diffraction res...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,486 Views
14 Pages

One-Step Spark Plasma Erosion Processing of Carbon-Coated Sn-Si Nanoparticles for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

  • Emma Marie Hamilton White,
  • Lisa M. Rueschhoff,
  • Takeshi Kobayashi,
  • Jonathan Z. Bloh,
  • Steve W. Martin and
  • Iver E. Anderson

10 September 2024

High density portable energy storage is desirable owing to the energy requirements of portable electronics and electric vehicles. The Li-ion battery’s high energy density could be even further improved through the utilization of alternative mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,184 Views
11 Pages

Wear and Abrasion Resistance of Nitride Coatings on Ceramic Substrates Processed with Fast Argon Atoms

  • Sergey N. Grigoriev,
  • Alexander S. Metel,
  • Marina A. Volosova,
  • Enver S. Mustafaev and
  • Yury A. Melnik

4 September 2024

The surfaces of ceramic products are replete with numerous defects, such as those that appear during the diamond grinding of sintered SiAlON ceramics. The defective surface layer is the reason for the low effectiveness of TiZrN coatings under abrasiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,173 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Bismuth Oxide Supported Kaolinite for Photocatalytic Application

  • Punyanuch Thammaacheep,
  • Pornpraphatson Phetthai,
  • Suthitra Suchai,
  • Panatda Jannoey and
  • Duangdao Channei

3 September 2024

Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and Bi2O3–supported Kaolin were synthesized using household microwave–assisted methods (350 W, 5 min), with catalyst characteristics analyzed. XRD patterns confirmed the monoclinic structure of Bi2O3. Incorporating 2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,413 Views
18 Pages

State of the Art Synthesis of Ag-ZnO-Based Nanomaterials by Atmospheric Pressure Microplasma Techniques

  • Ayesha Khalid,
  • Muhammad Naeem,
  • Omar Atrooz,
  • M. R. Mozafari,
  • Fatemeh Anari,
  • Elham Taghavi,
  • Umair Rashid and
  • Bushra Aziz

2 September 2024

Atmospheric pressure microplasma is a simple, cost-effective, efficient, and eco-friendly procedure, which is superior to the traditional nanomaterials synthesis techniques. It generates high yields and allows for a controlled growth rate and morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,691 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2024

Hypromellose (HM) is a cellulose-derived polymer of pharmaceutical grade that forms easily from thin films and coatings. As few studies concern HM-formulated systems, this study focuses on the formulation of HM films by incorporating a fatty acid add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,206 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2024

Background: Electrodeposition of functional films from polyphenol-containing solutions has emerged as a new field of surface functionalization from bio-sourced molecules. There is, however, almost no knowledge about the chemical structure of such com...

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Surfaces - ISSN 2571-9637Creative Common CC BY license