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Surfaces, Volume 7, Issue 3

2024 September - 24 articles

Cover Story: The development of technology controlling materials’ wettability with liquid Na is important for improving equipment performance and plant safety in liquid sodium-cooled fast reactors. In this study, the iron surface was modified with fluorine gas and its wettability investigated with liquid Na. The surface morphology analysis results also examined the applicability of surface fluorination for wettability control. The cover shows how the wettability between the iron surface and liquid Na changes to either lyophilic or lyophobic, depending on the composition of fluoride layer formed on iron surface. These results prove that direct fluorination is an effective surface modification technique for controlling the wettability of iron with liquid sodium. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,982 Views
15 Pages

Microplastic-Related Leachate from Recycled Rubber Tiles: The Role of TiO2 Protective Coating

  • Paula Benjak,
  • Lucija Radetić,
  • Ivana Presečki,
  • Ivan Brnardić and ,
  • Nikola Sakač and
  • Ivana Grčić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 September 2024

The extensive global use of rubber results in significant microplastic pollution from the release of tire wear particles and microplastic leachate, impacting the environment, human health, and ecosystems. Waste tires are normally recycled and used fo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Articles for Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,196 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2024

The optical characteristics and electrical behavior of zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO-NRs) and silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were investigated using advanced scanning probe microscopy techniques. The study revealed that the ZnO nanorods had a length of abo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Catalytic Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,225 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2024

Polymer-based molecular tweezers have emerged as a prominent research area due to their enhanced ability to form host–guest complexes, driven by advancements in their design and synthesis. The impact of the spacer structure on the tweezers is p...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Articles for Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,963 Views
13 Pages

Effect of High-Current Pulsed Electron Beam on Microstructure and Surface Properties of Ag-10La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 Composites

  • Huanfeng Zhang,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Wenhuan Shen and ,
  • Pengshan Lin,
  • Xin Lan and
  • He Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2024

This paper investigates the enhancement of the microstructure and properties of Ag-10La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 composites, prepared by powder metallurgy, through the application of high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation. The X-ray diffraction res...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,276 Views
14 Pages

One-Step Spark Plasma Erosion Processing of Carbon-Coated Sn-Si Nanoparticles for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

  • Emma Marie Hamilton White,
  • Lisa M. Rueschhoff,
  • Takeshi Kobayashi,
  • Jonathan Z. Bloh and ,
  • Steve W. Martin and
  • Iver E. Anderson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 September 2024

High density portable energy storage is desirable owing to the energy requirements of portable electronics and electric vehicles. The Li-ion battery’s high energy density could be even further improved through the utilization of alternative mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,785 Views
11 Pages

Wear and Abrasion Resistance of Nitride Coatings on Ceramic Substrates Processed with Fast Argon Atoms

  • Sergey N. Grigoriev,
  • Alexander S. Metel,
  • Marina A. Volosova,
  • Enver S. Mustafaev and
  • Yury A. Melnik

4 September 2024

The surfaces of ceramic products are replete with numerous defects, such as those that appear during the diamond grinding of sintered SiAlON ceramics. The defective surface layer is the reason for the low effectiveness of TiZrN coatings under abrasiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,308 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Bismuth Oxide Supported Kaolinite for Photocatalytic Application

  • Punyanuch Thammaacheep,
  • Pornpraphatson Phetthai,
  • Suthitra Suchai,
  • Panatda Jannoey and
  • Duangdao Channei

3 September 2024

Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and Bi2O3–supported Kaolin were synthesized using household microwave–assisted methods (350 W, 5 min), with catalyst characteristics analyzed. XRD patterns confirmed the monoclinic structure of Bi2O3. Incorporating 2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,120 Views
18 Pages

State of the Art Synthesis of Ag-ZnO-Based Nanomaterials by Atmospheric Pressure Microplasma Techniques

  • Ayesha Khalid,
  • Muhammad Naeem,
  • Omar Atrooz,
  • M. R. Mozafari and ,
  • Fatemeh Anari,
  • Elham Taghavi,
  • Umair Rashid and
  • Bushra Aziz
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2024

Atmospheric pressure microplasma is a simple, cost-effective, efficient, and eco-friendly procedure, which is superior to the traditional nanomaterials synthesis techniques. It generates high yields and allows for a controlled growth rate and morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,766 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2024

Hypromellose (HM) is a cellulose-derived polymer of pharmaceutical grade that forms easily from thin films and coatings. As few studies concern HM-formulated systems, this study focuses on the formulation of HM films by incorporating a fatty acid add...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,261 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2024

Background: Electrodeposition of functional films from polyphenol-containing solutions has emerged as a new field of surface functionalization from bio-sourced molecules. There is, however, almost no knowledge about the chemical structure of such com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,678 Views
10 Pages

20 August 2024

With the recent ban on the production and use of long-chain perfluorinated compounds, the development of alternative approaches to prepare liquid-repellent surfaces that avoids the use of such compounds has become an urgent issue. We have succeeded i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
20,182 Views
54 Pages

16 August 2024

This comprehensive review examines the phenomena of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking (Cl-SCC) in materials commonly used in the oil and gas industry, with a focus on austenitic stainless steels. The study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,442 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Lubrication Performance of Graphene-Based Polyphosphate Lubricants in High-Temperature Steel–Steel Friction Pair

  • Kaifu Mi,
  • Qingqing Ding,
  • Xiangru Xu,
  • Yu Lei and ,
  • Juncheng Wang and
  • Ning Kong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2024

In the study, a hybrid lubricant was prepared by introducing graphene into a polyphosphate lubricant. In the tribological test of a steel/steel friction pair at the high temperature of 800 °C, the addition of a small proportion of graphene signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,262 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in Zr-Doped TiO2 Thin Films

  • Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez,
  • M. R. Alfaro Cruz,
  • Julio González-Ibarra,
  • Leticia M. Torres-Martínez and
  • Jin Hyeok Kim

9 August 2024

Doping titanium dioxide has become a strategy for enhancing its properties and reducing its recombination issues, with the aim of increasing its efficiency in photocatalytic processes. In this context, this work studied its deposition over glass subs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Catalytic Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,482 Views
10 Pages

Applicability of Fluorine Gas Surface Treatment to Control Liquid Sodium Wettability

  • Masanari Namie,
  • Jun-ichi Saito,
  • Asuka Ikeda,
  • Ryotaro Oka and
  • Jae-Ho Kim

9 August 2024

The iron (Fe) specimens selected as the substrate metal for this study were surface-treated using fluorine gas, and their wettability with liquid sodium (Na) was evaluated using the sliding angle. Additionally, the surface morphology and binding stat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,857 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Production of Biosurfactant Grown in Medium with Industrial Waste and Use for Removal of Oil from Soil and Seawater

  • Bruna G. A. Lima,
  • Júlio C. V. Santos,
  • Renata R. Silva,
  • Maria Catarina F. Caldas and ,
  • Hugo M. Meira,
  • Raquel D. Rufino,
  • Leonie A. Sarubbo and
  • Juliana M. Luna
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 August 2024

Biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules with considerable potential for application in different industries due to their biochemical characteristics, low toxicity as well as greater biodegradability and stability compared to chemical surfactants whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,777 Views
8 Pages

Direct Visualization of Organometallic Intermediates on Cu(111) with Bond-Resolving Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Xiaoyu Hao,
  • Yan Li,
  • Hongyan Ji,
  • Tingting Wang and ,
  • Haolong Fan,
  • Quanzhen Zhang,
  • Huixia Yang,
  • Liwei Liu,
  • Teng Zhang and
  • Yeliang Wang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

1 August 2024

In this study, we investigated the surface-confined coupling reactions of 1,8-dibromobiphenylene (BPBr2) on Cu(111) to elucidate the details of the organometallic intermediates via Ullmann reactions. We used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,707 Views
12 Pages

High-Gas-Barrier and Biodegradable PPC-P/PBAT Composite Films Coated by Poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax Complexes

  • Jiangtao Deng,
  • Shuangshuang Yue,
  • Min Xiao,
  • Sheng Huang and ,
  • Shuanjin Wang,
  • Dongmei Han and
  • Yuezhong Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 August 2024

Degradable and high-barrier plastic packaging materials draw more attention with the development of a social economy and the demands of environmental protection. In this study, poly(propylene carbonate phthalate) (PPC-P) and poly(butylene adipate-co-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,909 Views
9 Pages

24 July 2024

This study uses a hybrid concept to propose an optimal textured surface morphology for enhancing water condensation. The natural phenomenon-inspired morphology, which combined different degrees of wettability presented on the surface, documented thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,380 Views
15 Pages

Eliminating Manifold Pharmaceutical Pollutants with Carbon Nanoparticles Driven via a Short-Duration Ball-Milling Process

  • Tarig G. Ibrahim,
  • Rasmiah S. Almufarij,
  • Babiker Y. Abdulkhair and
  • Mohamed E. Abd Elaziz

18 July 2024

One of the major problems facing humanity in all parts of the world is water pollution. Since carbon nanoparticles (CPs) are known for their excellent absorbability, this study explored preparing CPs via a facilitated ball-milling protocol. Four CP p...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Articles for Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,512 Views
11 Pages

2 July 2024

Anti-fogging coatings/surfaces have attracted much attention lately because of their practical applications in a wide variety of engineering fields. In this study, we successfully developed transparent anti-fogging surfaces using a non-volatile and h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Modification and Coating to Improve Properties of Various Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,325 Views
10 Pages

2 July 2024

Monodisperse Pt nanoparticles supported on carbon (Pt/C) were prepared via an impregnation method. By changing the concentration of the platinum precursor in the initial reagent mixture, the average particle size (d) could be controlled to within a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,265 Views
12 Pages

1 July 2024

The recyclable paper based on photochromic materials not only reduces the pollution in the paper manufacture process, but also reduces the pollution caused by the use of ink, which receives wide attention. In this paper, a series of phosphomolybdic a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,691 Views
18 Pages

Catalytically Active Materials Visualized by Scanning Photoelectron Spectro-Microscopy

  • Matteo Amati,
  • Lada V. Yashina,
  • Philipp Winkler,
  • Kevin Sparwasser and ,
  • Zygmunt Milosz,
  • Günther Rupprechter and
  • Luca Gregoratti
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 June 2024

Modern catalysts are complex systems whose performance depends both on space and time domains and, most importantly, on the operational environment. As a direct consequence, understanding their functionalities requires sophisticated techniques and to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue In Situ and Operando Catalyst Characterization)
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Surfaces - ISSN 2571-9637