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Particles, Volume 7, Issue 3

September 2024 - 23 articles

Cover Story: The entropy of a spherical source producing Unruh radiation is calculated for a finite exponential energy spectrum. The approach utilizes the von Neumann entropy of the outer Rindler modes and is based on information theory methods. Spherical symmetry of the system implies independent contribution of an angular momentum operator and its projection. Estimates are generalized for arbitrary multiplicities, thus allowing us to analyze both bosons and fermions. Emission spectra are assumed to be homogeneous with respect to any other intrinsic degrees of freedom of the emitted quanta. The results are represented in an analytical form. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,319 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2024

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the universe for a spatially flat FLRW background space within the context of f(T,B) gravity, which is a recently formulated teleparallel theory that connects both f(T) and f(R) gravity under suitable limi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,035 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2024

A thorough understanding of nuclear reaction rates at low energies is essential for improving our understanding of energy generation in stars and primordial and stellar nucleosynthesis. At low energies, fusion reactions between charged particles are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,724 Views
16 Pages

Black Hole’s Spin-Dependence of γ-Ray and Neutrino Emissions from MAXI J1820+070, XTE J1550-564, and XTE J1859+226

  • Dimitrios Rarras,
  • Odysseas Kosmas,
  • Theodora Papavasileiou and
  • Theocharis Kosmas

12 September 2024

A black hole’s spin effects on the jet emissions of high-energy neutrinos and γ-rays from black hole X-ray binary systems (BHXRBs) are investigated. The BHXRBs consist of a stellar black hole, a companion (donor) star, a BH accretion disk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,418 Views
8 Pages

10 September 2024

The direct detection of dark matter constituents, particularly weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), is central to particle physics and cosmology. In this paper, we develop the formalism for WIMP–nucleus-induced transitions from isomeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,144 Views
5 Pages

4 September 2024

The precessing jets of microquasar SS 433 have punched through the supernova remnant W 50 from the explosion forming the compact object. The jets collimate before reaching beyond the shell, some 40 pc downstream, just the region of origin of TeV gamm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,086 Views
13 Pages

Galactic Stellar Black Hole Binaries: Spin Effects on Jet Emissions of High-Energy Gamma-Rays

  • Dimitrios Rarras,
  • Theocharis Kosmas,
  • Theodora Papavasileiou and
  • Odysseas Kosmas

3 September 2024

In the last few decades, galactic stellar black hole X-ray binary systems (BHXRBs) have aroused intense observational and theoretical research efforts specifically focusing on their multi-messenger emissions (radio waves, X-rays, γ-rays, neutri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
12 Pages

Analytical Inverse QCD Coupling Constant Approach and Its Result for αs

  • Rocco Malaspina,
  • Lorenzo Pierini,
  • Olga Shekhovtsova and
  • Simone Pacetti

30 August 2024

We propose a model for the QCD running coupling constant based on the analytical inverse QCD coupling constant concept with an additional regularization in the low momentum region. Analyticity in the q2-complex plane, where q is the four-momentum tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
12 Pages

Simulations of the EAS Development in the Atmosphere and Detectors for Experiments with the High-Altitude Ionization Calorimeter ADRON-55

  • Turlan Sadykov,
  • Omarkhan Yelemessov,
  • Rauf Mukhamedshin,
  • Vladimir Galkin,
  • Alia Argynova,
  • Korlan Argynova,
  • Khanshaiym Makhmet,
  • Valery Zhukov,
  • Vladimir Ryabov and
  • Yerkin Khussainov

28 August 2024

To study EAS cores (beams of most energetic particles near the shower axis) at E0 ≳ 1015 eV (√s ≳ 2 TeV), which carry the most valuable information about the types of primary particles and the characteristics of their interactions i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,729 Views
21 Pages

Generalized Finslerian Wormhole Models in f(R,T) Gravity

  • B. R. Yashwanth,
  • S. K. Narasimhamurthy and
  • Z. Nekouee

20 August 2024

This article explores wormhole solutions within the framework of Finsler geometry and the modified gravity theory. Modifications in gravitational theories, such as f(R,T) gravity, propose alternatives that potentially avoid the exotic requirements. W...

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Particles - ISSN 2571-712X