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Fire, Volume 8, Issue 2

2025 February - 50 articles

Cover Story: Wildfires in California are shaped by complex atmospheric dynamics, especially interactions between weather patterns and topography. This study examines the East Bay Hills Fire (1991) in Oakland, focusing on Diablo winds. We analyze the conditions that led to strong downslope winds and rapid fire spread using the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) data and the Advanced Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) simulations. A strong ridge along the West Coast created warm, dry conditions, while a steep pressure gradient intensified northeasterly winds. Sinking air, cold air advection, and mountain wave amplification fueled extreme winds. We highlight the importance of fire predictability by evaluating hydraulic jump mechanisms and the hot–dry–windy (HDW) index, emphasizing the need for integrated modeling to enhance wildfire forecasting. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,264 Views
17 Pages

Investigating the Latency of Lightning-Caused Fires in Boreal Coniferous Forests Using Random Forest Methodology

  • Wei Li,
  • Lifu Shu,
  • Mingyu Wang,
  • Liqing Si,
  • Weike Li,
  • Jiajun Song,
  • Shangbo Yuan,
  • Yahui Wang and
  • Fengjun Zhao

19 February 2025

This study investigates the latency of lightning-caused fires in the boreal coniferous forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains, employing advanced machine learning techniques to analyze the relationship between meteorological factors, lightning char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,056 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2025

The demand for renewable and environmentally friendly fuels has prompted the exploration of alternative energy sources to replace conventional fossil fuels. This work investigates the optimization of a ternary blend comprising cottonseed oil (CSO), n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,053 Views
14 Pages

Automated GC-FID Analysis of Brominated Flame Retardants in Polyester Resins with Hydrogen Carrier Gas

  • Nicola Mucci,
  • Lorenzo Venturini,
  • Niccolò Fanfani,
  • Giovanni Cappelli,
  • Ilaria Rapi,
  • Donato Squillaci,
  • Jacopo Ceccarelli,
  • Antonio Baldassarre,
  • Veronica Traversini and
  • Stefano Dugheri

19 February 2025

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and dibromoneopentyl glycol (DBNPG), are present in both saturated and unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs). Given their toxicity, it is imperative to assess the content of th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,557 Views
30 Pages

18 February 2025

A demand to replace an easily combustible wood with wood–plastic–rubber composite with better thermal performance than wood is at its peak globally. Wood-based composite materials in the form of wood–polymer composite (WPC) have eme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,268 Views
23 Pages

Virtual Reality in Building Evacuation: A Review

  • Ming-Chuan Hung,
  • Ching-Yuan Lin and
  • Gary Li-Kai Hsiao

18 February 2025

This study systematically reviews the application of virtual reality (VR) in building evacuation scenarios in disaster contexts, highlighting its transformative potential to enhance preparedness, evacuation strategies, and safety training. Disasters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2025

Electric power transmission lines both cause and are impacted by wildfires and fuel breaks are crucial to mitigate wildfire hazard along and in conjunction with these infrastructures. Information about fuel dynamics is crucial for planning and mainta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,536 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study of the Effects of Initial Ullage Height and Water Layer Thickness on Crude Oil Boilover Characteristics

  • Yueyang Li,
  • Cong Yan,
  • Qi Jing,
  • Guohua Luan,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yuntao Li,
  • Yunhe Zhang,
  • Binglu Zhang and
  • Guangbo Ma

17 February 2025

In crude oil storage tank fires, large amounts of firefighting water are used, which may trigger boilover. Variations in oil level affect ullage height, while firefighting water injection alters the water layer thickness, with both processes influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,200 Views
31 Pages

Optimizing Emergency Response in Healthcare Facilities: Integration of Firefighting Technologies and Tactical Evacuation Strategies

  • Miroslav Betuš,
  • Andrea Seňová,
  • Annamária Behúnová,
  • Ivanna Burachok and
  • Galya Toteva Terzieva

14 February 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of firefighting procedures and evacuation methods in a hospital environment, with a focus on ensuring rapid rescue operations and evacuation methods in a real fire in 2024. This research emphasizes the integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,308 Views
15 Pages

Microwave Chemical Looping Synergistic Gasification of Polypropylene Plastic and Water Hyacinth

  • Fengxia An,
  • Delu Chen,
  • Wenli Mao,
  • Ying Yu,
  • Danyang Shao,
  • Zhaoping Zhong and
  • Xiaojia Wang

12 February 2025

The microwave chemical looping synergistic gasification characteristics of municipal solid waste polypropylene plastic and the organic solid waste water hyacinth are experimentally investigated in this study. In addition, the characterizations of oxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Fire Size on Burning Characteristics in a Well-Confined Military Vehicle Compartment

  • Soleh Fajar Junjunan,
  • Khaled Chetehouna,
  • Nicolas Gascoin,
  • Ilyas Sellami and
  • Antoine Oger

12 February 2025

This study presents an experimental investigation into the effects of fire size on burning characteristics within well-confined military vehicle engine compartments. The research evaluates burning duration, self-extinguishing phenomena, heat release...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255