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Fire, Volume 6, Issue 3

March 2023 - 49 articles

Cover Story: The Fire Weather Index (FWI) assesses global meteorological fire danger but lacks an atmospheric instability component. A new FWIe incorporating the Continuous Haines Index (CHI) was developed to address this issue. Using ERA5 data (1980-2020), it could be seen that higher FWIe values are prevalent in central Iberia, influenced by climate types, topography, and land cover. Southwest and east Iberia experienced the greatest decadal increases in all indexes. FWIe shows improved fire danger assessment in higher risk conditions, with greater risk observations more affected by atmospheric instability. Case studies of central Portugal wildfires in 2017 and Monchique wildfires in 2003 and 2018 validate FWIe's usefulness in areas where atmospheric instability plays a critical role in wildfire development, aiding the focused deployment of suppression mechanisms. View this paper
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Articles (49)

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,868 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2023

Carbon capture and use may provide motivation for the global problem of mitigating global warming from substantial industrial emitters. Captured CO2 may be transformed into a range of products such as methanol as renewable energy sources. Polymers, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,576 Views
10 Pages

20 March 2023

Communities and ecosystems may be particularly vulnerable to fire hazard. In addition, modern societies are connected with interdependent infrastructures, and the assessment of their resilience to fire may be extremely challenging. In this regard, fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,055 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2023

Longitudinal ventilation and smoke extraction by shaft are common smoke control methods in road tunnel fires. Tunnels often adopt one of these methods in practical engineering. However, it may have a better effect to adopt the method of mixing the tw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,232 Views
42 Pages

17 March 2023

As thermoplastic materials are widely used in buildings, the fire hazards of thermoplastic materials are increasingly becoming a central issue in fire safety research due to their unique pyrolysis and melting mechanisms. In this paper, the features a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,938 Views
25 Pages

The Interaction between a Liquid Combustion Front and a Fire Barrier Made of CO2 Hydrate

  • Olga Gaidukova,
  • Igor Donskoy,
  • Sergey Misyura,
  • Vladimir Morozov and
  • Roman Volkov

17 March 2023

This paper presents experimental research into the propagation of a liquid fuel combustion front interacting with a fire barrier made of CO2 hydrate and ice. The combustible liquids studied here were kerosene, gasoline, Diesel fuel, oil, petroleum, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,156 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2023

Closed coal bunkers emerged as a novel form of coal storage for coal-fired power stations. Nevertheless, heat builds continually in the storage process because of the constant oxidation of coal and combined with the impact of a confined coal bunker e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,634 Views
25 Pages

Effects of Rossby Waves Breaking and Atmospheric Blocking Formation on the Extreme Forest Fire and Floods in Eastern Siberia 2019

  • Olga Yu. Antokhina,
  • Pavel N. Antokhin,
  • Boris D. Belan,
  • Alexander V. Gochakov,
  • Yuliya V. Martynova,
  • Konstantin N. Pustovalov,
  • Lena D. Tarabukina and
  • Elena V. Devyatova

15 March 2023

In 2019, the southern region of Eastern Siberia (located between 45° N and 60° N) experienced heavy floods, while the northern region (between 60° N and 75° N) saw intense forest fires that lasted for almost the entire summer, from 25...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,880 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2023

Storage tank fires can endanger society and the environment by generating intense heat radiation, rapidly spreading blazes, and cataclysmic explosions. Various types of foam and even two or more mixed foams are commonly used in storage tank fire disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,390 Views
19 Pages

An Evaluation of the Atmospheric Instability Effect on Wildfire Danger Using ERA5 over the Iberian Peninsula

  • Luana C. Santos,
  • Miguel M. Lima,
  • Virgílio A. Bento,
  • Sílvia A. Nunes,
  • Carlos C. DaCamara,
  • Ana Russo,
  • Pedro M. M. Soares and
  • Ricardo M. Trigo

14 March 2023

The Fire Weather Index (FWI) is used to assess meteorological fire danger worldwide. It has been argued that it lacks an atmospheric instability term. A new enhanced FWI (FWIe) was recently developed incorporating atmospheric instability in the form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,657 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2023

Steel-fiber-reinforced scoria aggregate concrete (SFSAC), which contains scoria aggregate and steel fiber, was developed to reduce the environmental impacts and improve the energy efficiency of buildings. Experimental studies were performed. The test...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255