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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 5, Issue 9

2021 September - 28 articles

Cover Story: Zirconia–alumina composites are promising biomaterials. The knowledge of the effects of the tetragonality of the zirconia lattice and sintered grain size on the mechanical properties of zirconia-based ceramics opens new perspectives for the development of high-performance materials for orthopedic and dental implants with increased hydrothermal resistance. The additive manufacturing technology digital light processing (DLP) was also studied to develop a near-net shape forming process, based on a new type of resin–ceramic powder mixture. This represents a new frontier in the development of zirconia composites thanks to the possibility to obtain customized components with limited consumption of material and reduced machining costs. View this paper.
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Articles (28)

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,636 Views
6 Pages

19 September 2021

Oxidative polymerization conducted the synthesis of polyaniline in the presence of iron gluconate in the water. Iron gluconate is present in the resulting polyaniline (PANI). The PANI composite exhibited multiple signals in electron spin resonance, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,732 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2021

Biochar obtained from the oxygen-deficient thermochemical processing of organic wastes is considered to be an effective reinforcing agent in biocomposite development. In the present research, biocomposite film was prepared using sugarcane bagasse pyr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,427 Views
32 Pages

Progressive Fatigue Failure Analysis of a Filament Wound Ring Specimen with a Hole

  • Eivind Hugaas,
  • Nils Petter Vedvik and
  • Andreas T. Echtermeyer

18 September 2021

A progressive FEA mechanical fatigue degradation model for composites was developed and implemented using a UMAT user material subroutine in Abaqus. Numerical results were compared to experimental strain field data from high frequency digital image c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,637 Views
14 Pages

Benzoxazine Copolymers with Mono- and Difunctional Epoxy Active Diluents with Enhanced Tackiness and Reduced Viscosity

  • Natalia V. Bornosuz,
  • Roman F. Korotkov,
  • Vyacheslav V. Shutov,
  • Igor S. Sirotin and
  • Irina Yu. Gorbunova

18 September 2021

The influence of epoxy active diluents, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BD) and furfuryl glycidyl ether (FUR), in the mixtures with benzoxazine monomer based on bisphenol A, formaldehyde and m-toluidine (BA-mt), on the properties of a matrix was dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,950 Views
30 Pages

15 September 2021

In order to meet environmental regulations and achieve resource efficiency in the series production of vehicles, recyclable polymer composites with a high strength-to-weight ratio are increasingly being used as materials for structural components. Pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,351 Views
10 Pages

Laser Butt Welding of Thin Ti6Al4V Sheets: Effects of Welding Parameters

  • Peter Omoniyi,
  • Rasheedat Mahamood,
  • Nana Arthur,
  • Sisa Pityana,
  • Samuel Skhosane,
  • Yasuhiro Okamoto,
  • Togo Shinonaga,
  • Martin Maina,
  • Tien-Chien Jen and
  • Esther Akinlabi

14 September 2021

Titanium and its alloys, particularly Ti6Al4V, which is widely utilized in the marine and aerospace industries, have played a vital role in different manufacturing industries. An efficient and cost-effective way of joining this metal is by laser weld...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,844 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis and Fabrication of Co1−xNixCr2O4 Chromate Nanoparticles and the Effect of Ni Concentration on Their Bandgap, Structure, and Optical Properties

  • Muhammad Saeed,
  • Malika Rani,
  • Kiran Batool,
  • Hafiza Batool,
  • Aisha Younus,
  • Sikander Azam,
  • Arshad Mehmood,
  • Bakhtiarul Haq,
  • Thamraa Alshahrani and
  • Muhammad Maqbool
  • + 1 author

14 September 2021

In the present work, cobalt-chromite-based pigment Co1-xNixCr2O4 chromate powder and nanoparticles with various transition metal concentrations (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8) were manufactured by applying aqueous synthesis approaches and sol–gel synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,027 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2021

This work describes how conducting polymer nanocomposites can be employed as synergistic supports that significantly accelerate the rate of electro-catalysis. The nanocomposite PEDOT/nano-Co3O4/rGO is discussed as an example in this respect, which is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
12,028 Views
18 Pages

Tackling the Circular Economy Challenges—Composites Recycling: Used Tyres, Wind Turbine Blades, and Solar Panels

  • Kinga Korniejenko,
  • Barbara Kozub,
  • Agnieszka Bąk,
  • Ponnambalam Balamurugan,
  • Marimuthu Uthayakumar and
  • Gabriel Furtos

11 September 2021

Transformation of waste into resources is an important part of the circular economy. Nowadays, the recovery of materials in the most effective way is crucial for sustainable development. Composite materials offer great opportunities for product devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,649 Views
15 Pages

New Perspectives on Zirconia Composites as Biomaterials

  • Giuseppe Magnani,
  • Paride Fabbri,
  • Enrico Leoni,
  • Elena Salernitano and
  • Francesca Mazzanti

11 September 2021

Zirconia–alumina composites couple the high toughness of zirconia with the peculiar properties of alumina, i.e., hardness, wear, and chemical resistance, so they are considered promising materials for orthopedic and dental implants. The design of hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,070 Views
13 Pages

Toughening and Healing of CFRPs by Electrospun Diels–Alder Based Polymers Modified with Carbon Nano-Fillers

  • Athanasios Kotrotsos,
  • Constantinos Rouvalis,
  • Anna Geitona and
  • Vassilis Kostopoulos

10 September 2021

In the present investigation, thermo-reversible bonds formed between maleimide and furan groups (Diels–Alder (DA)-based bis-maleimides (BMI)) have been generated to enable high-performance unidirectional (UD) carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,915 Views
16 Pages

Hydrogen Bonds in Blends of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), Poly(N-ethylacrylamide) Homopolymers, and Carboxymethyl Cellulose

  • Alberto García-Peñas,
  • Weijun Liang,
  • Saud Hashmi,
  • Gaurav Sharma,
  • Mohammad Reza Saeb and
  • Florian J. Stadler

8 September 2021

Recently, it was reported that the physical crosslinking exhibited by some biopolymers could provide multiple benefits to biomedical applications. In particular, grafting thermoresponsive polymers onto biopolymers may enhance the degradability or off...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,095 Views
13 Pages

Error Analysis of Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Testing of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Hull Plates

  • Zhiqiang Han,
  • Jaewon Jang,
  • Sang-Gyu Lee,
  • Dongkun Lee and
  • Daekyun Oh

7 September 2021

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) ship structures are generally fabricated by hand lay-up; thus, the environmental factors and worker proficiency influence the fabrication process and presence of error in the non-destructive evaluation results. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,231 Views
14 Pages

Energy Direction in Ultrasonic Impregnation of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics

  • Julian Popp,
  • Michael Wolf,
  • Tobias Mattner and
  • Dietmar Drummer

7 September 2021

As a new and innovative processing method for fabrication for fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTs), the feasibility of ultrasonic welding technology was proven in several studies. This method offers potential for the direct manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,522 Views
10 Pages

5 September 2021

The present study aimed at assessing mechanical and durability characteristics of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)-based geopolymer composites at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% replacement proportion of silica fume at 12 molarity of NaOH....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,925 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2021

Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) represent suitable materials for lightweight design applications. The abrasive ceramic reinforcements typically require diamond cutting materials to prevent excessive tool wear. In milling with diamond cutting mater...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,394 Views
7 Pages

4 September 2021

A composite of hemoglobin/polyaniline was prepared. The chemical structure of this obtained composite was confirmed using infrared absorption spectroscopy measurement. The luminol reaction of the composite manifested chemical emissions from the compo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
7,872 Views
22 Pages

Polyaniline/Nanomaterial Composites for the Removal of Heavy Metals by Adsorption: A Review

  • Hind Hajjaoui,
  • Amal Soufi,
  • Wafaa Boumya,
  • Mohamed Abdennouri and
  • Noureddine Barka

3 September 2021

Heavy metals represent one of the most important kinds of pollutants, causing serious threats to the ecological balance. Thus, their removal from aqueous solution is a major environmental concern worldwide. The process of adsorption—being very simple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,952 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical Properties of a Biocomposite Based on Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoplatelet Reinforced Polymers: Analytical and Numerical Study

  • Marwane Rouway,
  • Mourad Nachtane,
  • Mostapha Tarfaoui,
  • Nabil Chakhchaoui,
  • Lhaj El Hachemi Omari,
  • Fouzia Fraija and
  • Omar Cherkaoui

3 September 2021

Biocomposites based on thermoplastic polymers and natural fibers have recently been used in wind turbine blades, to replace non-biodegradable materials. In addition, carbon nanofillers, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,935 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2021

The standard polylactic acid (PLA), as a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer, is commonly used in various industrial sectors, food, and medical fields. Unfortunately, it is characterized by a low elongation at break and low impact energy. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,942 Views
9 Pages

Green Ceramic Machining: Determination of the Recommended Feed Rate for Y-TZP Milling

  • Anthonin Demarbaix,
  • Marylou Mulliez,
  • Edouard Rivière-Lorphèvre,
  • Laurent Spitaels,
  • Charles Duterte,
  • Nicolas Preux,
  • Fabrice Petit and
  • François Ducobu

1 September 2021

Manufacturing of advanced ceramic parts exhibiting complex geometries is laborious and expensive. Traditionally, the machining is carried out on a so-called ‘green ceramic’: a compact composed of ceramic powder held with the help of a binder. This di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,141 Views
19 Pages

Cumulative Shear Damage Mechanism to Short Fiber Type C/SiC

  • Yuta Tobata,
  • Shinsuke Takeuchi and
  • Ken Goto

30 August 2021

A cumulative damage mechanism for short fiber type C/SiC during shear loading–unloading testing was examined and quantified using Iosipescu specimens parallel in the in-plane and through-thickness plane, and by using modified fracture and damage mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,226 Views
16 Pages

An Efficient Thermal Cure Profile for Thick Parts Made by Reactive Processing of Acrylic Thermoplastic Composites

  • Barbara Palmieri,
  • Angelo Petriccione,
  • Giuseppe De Tommaso,
  • Michele Giordano and
  • Alfonso Martone

29 August 2021

The process of curing of large thick composite parts needs attention regarding the formation of residual stresses. Similarly, novel reactive thermoplastics need investigating to produce an efficient thermal cure profile that decreases the risk of war...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
12,316 Views
27 Pages

Bioactive Calcium Phosphate-Based Composites for Bone Regeneration

  • Marta Tavoni,
  • Massimiliano Dapporto,
  • Anna Tampieri and
  • Simone Sprio

27 August 2021

Calcium phosphates (CaPs) are widely accepted biomaterials able to promote the regeneration of bone tissue. However, the regeneration of critical-sized bone defects has been considered challenging, and the development of bioceramics exhibiting enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,828 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2021

The main objective of this study was to improve the orientation of fibres within the mats produced using dynamic sheet forming (DSF). DSF is used to make fibre mats by forcing a fibre suspension through a nozzle onto a rotating drum. In this research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,984 Views
9 Pages

Mechanical and Microstructural Response of Aluminum Composites Reinforced with Ceramic Micro-Particles

  • José A. Castillo-Robles,
  • Alicia P. Dimas-Muñoz,
  • José A. Rodríguez-García,
  • Carlos A. Calles-Arriaga,
  • Eddie N. Armendáriz-Mireles,
  • Wilian J. Pech-Rodríguez and
  • Enrique Rocha-Rangel

27 August 2021

Aluminum matrix composites have recently taken an important role in advanced applications because they have a good combination of physical and chemical properties. For this reason, in this work, aluminum composites, with additions of ceramic particle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,576 Views
19 Pages

Powder Epoxy for One-Shot Cure, Out-of-Autoclave Applications: Lap Shear Strength and Z-Pinning Study

  • Thomas Noble,
  • James R. Davidson,
  • Christophe Floreani,
  • Ankur Bajpai,
  • William Moses,
  • Thomas Dooher,
  • Alistair McIlhagger,
  • Edward Archer,
  • Conchúr M. Ó Brádaigh and
  • Colin Robert

24 August 2021

Large composite structures manufactured out-of-autoclave require the assembly and bonding of multiple parts. A one-shot cure manufacturing method is demonstrated using powder epoxy. Lap shear plates were manufactured from powder epoxy and glass fiber...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X