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Drones, Volume 9, Issue 6

June 2025 - 65 articles

Cover Story: This review paper systematically explores how digital twin (DT) technology can be developed for UAV and advanced air mobility (AAM) systems. By analyzing publications across the UAV, aviation, and manufacturing domains, it identifies critical aspects of UAV-based DT construction—framework architecture, geometric, physical, behavioral, and rule modeling, and cyber–physical consistency. This paper highlights current applications and unresolved challenges, offering insights with which to enhance the robustness, reliability, and real-world applicability of future AAM-based DT solutions. View this paper
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Articles (65)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,395 Views
20 Pages

Cooperative Jamming for RIS-Assisted UAV-WSN Against Aerial Malicious Eavesdropping

  • Juan Li,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Weijia Wu,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Yingkun Liu,
  • Yangqin Wei and
  • Wei Li

13 June 2025

As the low-altitude economy undergoes rapid growth, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have served as mobile sink nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), significantly enhancing data collection efficiency. However, the open nature of wireless channels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,065 Views
23 Pages

MSUD-YOLO: A Novel Multiscale Small Object Detection Model for UAV Aerial Images

  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Wenwen Zhang,
  • Junyi Ma,
  • Chenxiao Li,
  • Yao Ding and
  • Zhili Zhang

13 June 2025

Due to the objects in UAV aerial images often presenting characteristics of multiple scales, small objects, complex backgrounds, etc., the performance of object detection using current models is not satisfactory. To address the above issues, this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2025

Practical large-scale multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) networks are susceptible to multiple potential points of vulnerability, such as hardware failures or adversarial attacks. Existing resilient multi-dimensional coordination control alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,569 Views
19 Pages

A Cross-Mamba Interaction Network for UAV-to-Satallite Geolocalization

  • Lingyun Tian,
  • Qiang Shen,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Simiao Wang,
  • Yunan Liu and
  • Zilong Deng

12 June 2025

The geolocalization of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in satellite-denied environments has emerged as a key research focus. Recent advancements in this area have been largely driven by learning-based frameworks that utilize convolutional neural netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,272 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2025

In recent years, UAV formations have garnered significant attention in fields such as reconnaissance, communications, and transportation. This paper aims to design an efficient passive localization method for UAV formations that satisfies system elec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,310 Views
48 Pages

11 June 2025

Tethered drones—defined in this work as multirotor aerial platforms physically connected to a ground station via a cable—have emerged as a transformative subclass of Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (TUAVs), offering enhanced power auton...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,071 Views
35 Pages

10 June 2025

In this study, we introduce an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) centric visual semantic simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework that integrates RGB–D cameras, inertial measurement units (IMUs), and a 5G–enabled remote interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,280 Views
26 Pages

FAEM: Fast Autonomous Exploration for UAV in Large-Scale Unknown Environments Using LiDAR-Based Mapping

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Jiqiang Wang,
  • Shuwen Wang,
  • Mengfei Wang,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Zhuowen Feng,
  • Shibo Zhu and
  • Enhui Zheng

10 June 2025

Autonomous exploration is a fundamental challenge for various applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To enhance exploration efficiency in large-scale unknown environments, we propose a Fast Autonomous Exploration Framework (FAEM) designed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,149 Views
19 Pages

Mutual Identity Authentication Based on Dynamic Identity and Hybrid Encryption for UAV–GCS Communications

  • Lin Lin,
  • Runzong Shangguan,
  • Hongjuan Ge,
  • Yinchuan Liu,
  • Yuefei Zhou and
  • Yanbo Zhou

10 June 2025

In order to solve the problems of identity solidification, key duration, and lack of anonymity in communications between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground control stations (GCSs), a mutual secure communication scheme named Dynamic Identity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,046 Views
46 Pages

9 June 2025

UAV formation navigation in complex environments such as narrow tunnels faces multiple challenges, including obstacle avoidance, formation maintenance, and communication constraints. This paper proposes a cooperative obstacle avoidance strategy for U...

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X