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Infrastructures, Volume 8, Issue 10

2023 October - 18 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents the installation and use of an innovative pavement monitoring system based on FBG optical sensors that measure the strains imposed on the pavement and the corresponding temperature. A calibration procedure was implemented with FWD tests and heavy vehicles passing over sensors to validate the system installation. The results obtained confirmed the importance of adequately choosing the distance between sensors and increasing the sensor concentration in wheel paths. Furthermore, for loads between 25 kN and 65 kN, raising the temperature by 8 °C caused an increase of about 20% in the horizontal tensile strains measured in the pavement. In summary, this innovative system can capture the effects of temperature and vehicle speed on the pavement response, which may be considered an advantage of this monitoring system. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,062 Views
18 Pages

Cracking Resistance of Steam-Cured Precast Concrete Using High Alite Cement with Modified Fly Ash

  • Aghiad Alhafez,
  • Shingo Miyazawa,
  • Nobukazu Nito,
  • Ryuichiroh Kuga and
  • Etsuo Sakai

Cement with fly ash has rarely been used in Japan, mainly because its strength development is slower than ordinary Portland cement. In this research, the effect of the new type of fly ash (which was modified by the electrostatic belt separation metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,989 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Parametric Delineation Approach for Homogeneous Sectioning of Asphalt Pavements

  • Naga Siva Pavani Peraka,
  • Krishna Prapoorna Biligiri and
  • Satyanarayana N. Kalidindi

The demand for preserving existing roadway infrastructure has been increasing to regulate expensive reconstruction activities. The maintenance of homogeneous road sections is one of the approaches to economize the overall management of pavement syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,018 Views
27 Pages

Video processing for structural monitoring has attracted much attention in recent years thanks to the possibility of measuring displacement time histories in the absence of stationary points close to the structure, using hardware that is simple to op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,011 Views
14 Pages

The aim of this study is to compare the properties of refractory concrete made with thermally treated and untreated steel slag. Five concrete compositions were prepared and investigated in the present work. The first mixture, referred to as the refer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,327 Views
18 Pages

Contemplation of Improvement Efforts to Manage Combined Sewer Overflows

  • Younghan Edwin Jung,
  • M. Myung Jeong,
  • Hwandon Jun and
  • Trevor Smith

Combined sewer overflow (CSO) is a significant environmental concern and public health risk (e.g., water contamination, eutrophication, and beach closure). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has introduced the National Pollutant Discharge Elim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,770 Views
23 Pages

Installation and Use of a Pavement Monitoring System Based on Fibre Bragg Grating Optical Sensors

  • Francisco J. P. Rebelo,
  • Joel R. M. Oliveira,
  • Hugo M. R. D. Silva,
  • Jorge Oliveira e Sá,
  • Vânia Marecos and
  • João Afonso

The evolution of technological tools, namely affordable sensors for data collection, and the growing concerns about maintaining roads in adequate conditions have promoted the development of continuous pavement monitoring systems. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,221 Views
29 Pages

Delving into Earth Dam Dynamics: Exploring the Impact of Inner Impervious Core and Toe Drain Arrangement on Seepage and Factor of Safety during Rapid Drawdown Scenarios

  • Yelbek Bakhitovich Utepov,
  • Timoth Mkilima,
  • Aliya Kairatovna Aldungarova,
  • Zhanbolat Anuarbekovich Shakhmov,
  • Sungat Berkinovich Akhazhanov,
  • Nargul Amanovna Saktaganova,
  • Uliya Baktybaevna Abdikerova and
  • Aigul Moldashevna Budikova

The study examined the intricate relationships between embankment slope configurations, toe drain designs, and drawdown scenarios. It utilized a unique combination of numerical, physical, and mathematical models. The investigation involved 16 numeric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,392 Views
23 Pages

Blast loadings have become the subject of research in recent decades due to the threats they pose to the surrounding medium. On 4 August 2020, a huge explosion occurred in the Port of Beirut that led to massive damages in the medium surrounding it. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,587 Views
19 Pages

Data-Driven Prediction of Cement-Stabilized Soils Tensile Properties

  • Mario Castaneda-Lopez,
  • Thomas Lenoir,
  • Jean-Pierre Sanfratello and
  • Luc Thorel

The indirect tensile strength of two geomaterials treated with variable cement contents, degrees of compaction and water contents were tested after several curing times. A statistical review through an analysis of variance allows for identifying the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,415 Views
27 Pages

Understanding frequentation patterns allows urban planners to optimize the allocation of resources and infrastructure development. This includes determining the locations for schools, hospitals, public transportation, parks, and other amenities to ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,899 Views
13 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Environmentally Friendly Solutions for the Construction of Unpaved Rural Roads

  • Mattia Di Sessa,
  • Pier Paolo Riviera,
  • Lucia Tsantilis,
  • Leonardo Urbano,
  • Orazio Baglieri and
  • Ezio Santagata

In recent decades, the international community has recognized the detrimental impact of the construction industry on the environment. In recent years, the use of recycled aggregates has attracted increasing interest as a sustainable and cost-effectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,370 Views
13 Pages

Asset management decision support tools determine which action (maintenance, rehabilitation, or reconstruction) is applied to each facility in a transportation network and when. Sophisticated tools recognize uncertainties and consider emerging priori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,584 Views
16 Pages

The analysis of road network topology has attracted the attention of researchers in the past few decades. In this study, the road topology of housing estates in a few selected Central European countries (Hungary, Austria, Czech Republic, and Slovakia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,415 Views
13 Pages

In 2016, Carlos Moreno proposed the concept of “15-minute cities” based on the principles of proximity, diversity, density, and ubiquity. In fact, he re-formulated (“re-invented”) some of the already existing planning principl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,675 Views
16 Pages

Industrial secondary products (e.g., fly ash, blast furnace slag, and silica fume) have found extensive application as alternative construction materials in conventional manufacturing methods to reduce carbon emissions due to cement usage and solve t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,652 Views
20 Pages

The impact of the calcination temperature and grinding time on the mechanical properties and durability of limestone-calcined clay concrete (LC3) is crucial. In this research, calcined clay was produced within the temperature range of 700 °C to 9...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,746 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Longitudinal Fiberglass Dowels on Tunnel Face Support in Layered Soils

  • Morteza Esmaeili,
  • Jafar Hosseini Manoujan,
  • Jafar Chalabii,
  • Farshad Astaraki and
  • Majid Movahedi Rad

Tunnel face extrusion rigidity is an important factor for solving stress–strain problems in loose ground conditions. In previous studies, the effect of horizontal and vertical soil layering on tunnel excavation face stability in the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,811 Views
14 Pages

Relationships between Mortar Spread and the Fresh Properties of SCC Containing Local Metakaolin

  • Abderrazak Barkat,
  • Said Kenai,
  • Belkasem Menadi,
  • El-Hadj Kadri and
  • Jamal Khatib

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) production is a complex operation that requires finding a good combination and suitable dosages for its constituents. Several formulation methods have been developed to meet the workability requirements of SCC. Mortar s...

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Infrastructures - ISSN 2412-3811