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Infrastructures, Volume 5, Issue 11

2020 November - 16 articles

Cover Story: The paper presents an experimental program on large-scale square and rectangular RC columns externally strengthened with carbon FRP sheets and subjected to axial load. The main variables were the side-aspect ratio of the cross-section, the radius of curvature of the corners, and the amount of FRP reinforcement. The specimens were designed with minimum internal steel reinforcement and low compression strength concrete to reproduce the situation of RC columns in old buildings. The results show that, for low strength concrete, the FRP confinement can significantly improve the strength and strain capacity of rectangular section RC columns. The FRP hoop ultimate strain was much lower than the material ultimate tensile strain obtained from flat coupon tests and the strain efficiency factor was less than the value usually recommended by design guides. View this paper.
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,185 Views
22 Pages

Modern society’s very existence is tied to the proper and reliable functioning of its Critical Infrastructure (CI) systems. In the seismic risk assessment of an infrastructure, taking into account all the relevant uncertainties affecting the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,802 Views
15 Pages

A new section of a study on innovative anti-seismic design strategies of precast reinforced concrete structures is presented herein. The solution conceived in this new step of the study consists in seismically isolating the building roof and incorpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,653 Views
44 Pages

This paper provides the formulation and description of the framework and methodology for a Durability Assessment-based Design approach for structures made of the Ultra-High-Durability Concrete materials conceived, produced and investigated in the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,883 Views
14 Pages

Confinement of Masonry Columns with the FRCM-System: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation

  • Maria Antonietta Aiello,
  • Alessio Cascardi,
  • Luciano Ombres and
  • Salvatore Verre

Fabric Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) systems are promising solutions for the confinement of masonry columns because they demonstrate strengthening effectiveness and, at the same time, compatibility with historical substrates. Nevertheless, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,159 Views
29 Pages

Emergency management services, such as firefighting, rescue teams and ambulances, are all heavily reliant on road networks. However, even for highly industrialised countries such as Germany, and even for large cities, spatial planning tools are lacki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,495 Views
18 Pages

In the structural safety assessment process of existing structures, knowledge of the mechanical properties of the materials is key. Different experimental activities carried out on materials extracted from existing reinforced concrete buildings show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,504 Views
18 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs), which have become a key tool in remote sensing in recent years, have also rapidly entered the practice of Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO). This paper presents an application study of a me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,612 Views
13 Pages

This paper discusses the way in which climate emergency-related strategies and the concepts of climate adaptation, sustainability and governance are being introduced into rural and agricultural landscapes. To investigate environmental impacts on clim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,836 Views
15 Pages

Low-calcium fly ash-based geopolymer concrete is generally reported to be less vulnerable to alkali-silica reaction (ASR) than conventional ordinary Portland cement concrete. However, the lack of understanding of pore solution composition of the low-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,189 Views
17 Pages

This paper describes the process and outcome of deterioration modeling for three different pavement types (asphalt, concrete, and composite) in the state of Iowa. Pavement condition data is collected by the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,234 Views
24 Pages

Ballast Contamination Mechanisms: A Criterial Review of Characterisation and Performance Indicators

  • Daniel Bassey,
  • Ben Ngene,
  • Isaac Akinwumi,
  • Victor Akpan and
  • Gideon Bamigboye

Across the world, ballasted railway tracks are utilised extensively due to their cost efficiency, ease of drainage, and capacity to withstand cyclic imposed loadings from heavy trains. In spite of these benefits, the ballast is often considered as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,637 Views
19 Pages

Sea-level rise increasingly affects low-lying and exposed coastal communities due to climate change. These communities rely upon the delivery of stormwater and wastewater services which are often co-located underground in coastal areas. Due to sea-le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,112 Views
15 Pages

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of a Monumental Masonry Building

  • Alessandra De Angelis,
  • Giuseppe Maddaloni and
  • Maria Rosaria Pecce

Recent seismic events that hit the central part of Italy have highlighted again the high vulnerability of the historical and architectonical heritage of Italy and the importance of preserving it. However, the seismic assessment of monumental building...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,820 Views
16 Pages

Strengthening of Low-Strength Concrete Columns with Fibre Reinforced Polymers. Full-Scale Tests

  • Sonia Martínez,
  • Ana de Diego,
  • Viviana J. Castro,
  • Luis Echevarría,
  • Francisco J. Barroso,
  • Gabriel Rentero,
  • Rafael P. Soldado and
  • José Pedro Gutiérrez

Confinement of columns with externally bonded fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) sheets is an easy and effective way of enhancing the load carrying and strain capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) columns. Many experimental studies have been conducted on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,944 Views
14 Pages

The assessment of bridge functionality during earthquakes is fundamental in the evaluation of emergency response and socio-economic recovery procedures. In this regard, resilience may be considered a key parameter for decision-making procedures such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,500 Views
19 Pages

The study evaluated the effect of elapsed time after mixing on the strength properties of lime and iron ore tailings (IOT) treated black cotton soil (BCS) (an expansive tropical black clay) as road construction material. BCS was treated with 0, 2, 4,...

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Infrastructures - ISSN 2412-3811