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Recycling, Volume 7, Issue 4

2022 August - 20 articles

Cover Story: The UK has had multiple different strategies for waste management in the last 50 years. In the early 1970s, waste was mainly disposed via poorly engineered, unlined landfill sites. The EU’s 1999 Landfill Directive was a driver for a new waste strategy. There was a rapid movement away from disposal via landfill and a substantial increase in recycling and composting. However, since 2010 in particular, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have set their own distinct waste strategies and policies based on different political philosophies. Consequently, Wales is recognised internationally for its successful approach to recycling whilst England’s recycling rate has barely changed. In our paper in this edition of Recycling, we critically review historical trends in recycling in Wales and the reasons for any changes to see if and why the distinctive Welsh approach has been successful. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,070 Views
20 Pages

This review paper shows several sections of bitumen, asphalt mixtures, polymers, and waste plastic in pavement engineering. The paper reviews and evaluates the influence of using waste polymer in improving the rheological and engineering properties o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,456 Views
21 Pages

Environmental Effects of Bio-Waste Recycling on Industrial Circular Economy and Eco-Sustainability

  • Sasmoko,
  • Khalid Zaman,
  • Maida Malik,
  • Usama Awan,
  • Wiwik Handayani,
  • Mohd Khata Jabor and
  • Muhammad Asif

Few prior studies have examined the social and environmental consequences of waste generation and recycling, resulting in a policy gap in the sustainability agenda. The research filled a knowledge vacuum in the literature by investigating the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,437 Views
13 Pages

Strength and Microstructure of Coffee Silverskin Blended Mortar

  • Moruf Olalekan Yusuf,
  • Zeyad M. A. Mohammed,
  • Adeshina A. Adewumi,
  • Mutasem Taisir Shaban,
  • Meshrif Omar Meshrif AlBaqawi and
  • Hatim Dafalla Mohamed

This study pertains to incorporation of coffee silverskin (CSS) in partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in mortar, by investigating its fresh properties (setting and workability), compressive strength (3, 7, 14 and 28-day), absorpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,447 Views
27 Pages

PET bottle waste is easy to recycle because it is easy to separate, abundant, and competitively priced. Technologies for the treatment of PET bottle waste have been evaluated to date by using life cycle assessment (LCA), but this does not take into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,256 Views
15 Pages

Reclaiming the Value of Cotton Waste Textiles: A New Improved Method to Recycle Cotton Waste Textiles via Acid Hydrolysis

  • Edvin Ruuth,
  • Miguel Sanchis-Sebastiá,
  • Per Tomas Larsson,
  • Anita Teleman,
  • Amparo Jiménez-Quero,
  • Sara Delestig,
  • Viktor Sahlberg,
  • Patricia Salén,
  • Marjorie Sanchez Ortiz and
  • Ola Wallberg
  • + 1 author

The fashion industry is becoming one of the largest emitters worldwide due to its high consumption of raw materials, its effluents, and the fact that every garment will eventually contribute to the vast amount of waste being incinerated or accumulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,154 Views
19 Pages

The environmental concerns regarding the production of the most widely consumed cement construction material have led to the need for developing sustainable alternatives. Using recycled industry waste products such as fly ash and slag via geopolymeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,584 Views
24 Pages

The removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total polyphenols (TPh) from agro-industrial wastewater was evaluated via the application of coagulation–flocculation–decantation (CFD) and Fenton-based processes. For the CFD process, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,602 Views
15 Pages

Increased fashion consumption spurred by fast fashion has led to excessive textile waste, giving rise to a global crisis as textile waste pollutes land and waterways, while landfill and incineration contribute to global greenhouse gas emissions. Exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,044 Views
15 Pages

Factors Influencing Household Waste Separation Behavior: Cases of Russia and Finland

  • Anna Zaikova,
  • Ivan Deviatkin,
  • Jouni Havukainen,
  • Mika Horttanainen,
  • Thomas Fruergaard Astrup,
  • Minna Saunila and
  • Ari Happonen

This paper investigates the factors influencing the behavior of individuals in source-separation of municipal solid waste in an immature system for collection of recyclable waste (Saint Petersburg, Russia) and a more mature waste system (selected urb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,197 Views
36 Pages

Geopolymer concrete (GC) has the potential to incorporate recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) obtained from construction and demolition waste. This research aims to review the current state-of-the-art knowledge of the RCA in GC and identify the existi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,582 Views
12 Pages

The extraction of precious minerals leaves behind an important amount of tailings. When stored in nature, these tailings contribute to environmental degradation. To reduce this degradation, tailings are incorporated in construction as substitute to n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,478 Views
16 Pages

Agricultural land degradation, urban migration, increasing food demand and waste, and inadequate sanitation systems all affect farmers, local society, and the environment in South India. Joint recycling of biodegradable secondary household resources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
16,020 Views
24 Pages

An Approach for Automated Disassembly of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs and High-Quality Recycling Using Computer Vision, Labeling, and Material Characterization

  • Merle Zorn,
  • Christina Ionescu,
  • Domenic Klohs,
  • Konstantin Zähl,
  • Niklas Kisseler,
  • Alexandra Daldrup,
  • Sigrid Hams,
  • Yun Zheng,
  • Christian Offermanns and
  • Bernd Friedrich
  • + 3 authors

A large number of battery pack returns from electric vehicles (EV) is expected for the next years, which requires economically efficient disassembly capacities. This cannot be met through purely manual processing and, therefore, needs to be automated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,404 Views
22 Pages

One of the challenges of using recycled materials in road structures is to maintain safe and durable pavements. A multitude of research has been conducted over the years on various recycled materials, with a focus on the structural performance of pav...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,908 Views
23 Pages

Wales is one of the world leaders in household waste recycling with a steady recent recycling rate of ~65%. The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) set a statutory target of achieving a 70% recycling rate by 2024/25. We reviewed historical trends in wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,769 Views
18 Pages

Lead–acid batteries are important to modern society because of their wide usage and low cost. The primary source for production of new lead–acid batteries is from recycling spent lead–acid batteries. In spent lead–acid batteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,294 Views
13 Pages

Improving the Separation of PS and ABS Plastics Using Modified Induced Air Flotation with a Mixing Device

  • Pattarasiri Fagkaew,
  • Nattawin Chawaloesphonsiya,
  • Saret Bun and
  • Pisut Painmanakul

A dramatic increase in plastic waste has resulted in a strong need to increase plastic recycling accordingly. A selective flotation has been highlighted due to its outstanding efficiency for the separation of mixed plastics with analogous physicochem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,102 Views
13 Pages

Environmental and Economic Comparison of Natural and Recycled Aggregates Using LCA

  • Adriana Dias,
  • Salem Nezami,
  • José Silvestre,
  • Rawaz Kurda,
  • Rui Silva,
  • Isabel Martins and
  • Jorge de Brito

Recycled aggregates (RAs) have been playing an important role in replacing natural aggregates (NAs) in concrete production, thereby contributing to a reduction in the extraction of natural resources and the promotion of a circular economy. However, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,553 Views
17 Pages

Understanding Business Requirements for Increasing the Uptake of Recycled Plastic: A Value Chain Perspective

  • Malou van der Vegt,
  • Evert-Jan Velzing,
  • Martijn Rietbergen and
  • Rhiannon Hunt

Circularity and recycling are gaining increased attention, yet the amount of recycled plastic applied in new products remains low. To accelerate its uptake by businesses, it will be useful to empirically investigate the barriers, enablers, needs and,...

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Recycling - ISSN 2313-4321