- Article
Energy Management of a DC Microgrid Composed of Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Systems
- Ahmed A. Kamel,
- Hegazy Rezk,
- Nabila Shehata and
- Jean Thomas
In this paper, a classic proportional–integral (PI) control strategy as an energy management strategy (EMS) and a microgrid stand-alone power system configuration are proposed to work independently out of grid. The proposed system combines photovolta...

