Future Battery Concepts

A special issue of Batteries (ISSN 2313-0105).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 January 2021) | Viewed by 8425

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Interests: electrochemical CO2 capture; waste heat conversion; thermal battery; lithium-ion battery; thermo-electrochemical cells; photocatalysis; membrane separation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is well recognized that electrochemical energy storage systems could do much to significantly reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by simplifying the integration of intermittent wind and solar renewables into the electrical grid. Over the past two decades, conventional lithium based batteries as the most attractive electrical energy storage system have been significantly improved in terms of energy density, lifetime and cost. However, their relatively low gravimetric energy density, the flammability of the electrolytes together with the depletion of global lithium resources have limited the performance of these batteries. This has motivated researchers to develop safer, more efficient and durable alternative (both the chemistry and the configuration) batteries that have the potential to address the electrical energy storage demand in the future. Many of these new potential batteries are still under development and they deserve special attention. Therefore, this Special Issue, “Future Battery Concepts”, will gather researchers who are developing alternative batteries together to pave the way for future research. Prospective authors are invited to submit their original research as well as review/prospective articles for publication in this Special Issue. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Next generation lithium-ion batteries
  • Other ion-based batteries (Na, K, Mg, Al, etc. batteries)
  • Flow batteries
  • Biobatteries
  • Thermal batteries
  • Graphene batteries
  • Supercapacitors
  • Other emerging batteries

Dr. Mohammad Rahimi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Batteries is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • next generation lithium-ion batteries
  • sodium batteries
  • potassium batteries
  • magnesium batteries
  • aluminum batteries
  • flow batteries
  • biobatteries
  • thermal batteries
  • graphene batteries
  • supercapacitors

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2136 KiB  
Article
Glycine-Nitrate Process for Synthesis of Na3V2(PO4)3 Cathode Material and Optimization of Glucose-Derived Hard Carbon Anode Material for Characterization in Full Cells
by Ronald Väli, Jaan Aruväli, Meelis Härmas, Alar Jänes and Enn Lust
Batteries 2019, 5(3), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries5030056 - 02 Aug 2019
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 7746
Abstract
Cost-effective methods need to be developed to lower the price of Na-ion battery (NIB) materials. This paper reports a proof-of-concept study of using a novel approach to the glycine-nitrate process (GNP) to synthesize sodium vanadium phosphate (Na3V2(PO4) [...] Read more.
Cost-effective methods need to be developed to lower the price of Na-ion battery (NIB) materials. This paper reports a proof-of-concept study of using a novel approach to the glycine-nitrate process (GNP) to synthesize sodium vanadium phosphate (Na3V2(PO4)3 or NVP) materials with both high-energy (102 mAh g−1 at C/20) and high-power characteristics (60 mAh g−1 at 20 C). Glucose-derived hard carbons (GDHCs) were optimized to reduce both sloping and irreversible capacity. The best results were achieved for electrodes with active material heat treated at 1400 °C and reduced Super P additive. Sloping region capacity 90 mAh g−1, irreversible capacity 47 mAh g−1, discharge capacity 272 mAh g−1 (of which plateau 155 mAh g−1) and 1st cycle coulombic efficiency (CE) 85% were demonstrated. GDHC||NVP full cell achieved 80 mAh g−1 (reversible) by NVP mass out of which 60 mAh g−1 was the plateau (3.4 V) region capacity. Full cell specific energy and energy density reached 189 Wh kg−1 and 104 Wh dm−3, respectively. After 80 cycles, including rate testing from C/20 to 10 C, the cell cycled at 65 mAh g−1 with 99.7% CE. With further optimization, this method can have very high industrial potential. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Battery Concepts)
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