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Batteries, Volume 10, Issue 9

2024 September - 41 articles

Cover Story: The paper titled "Second‑Life Assessment of Commercial LiFePO4 Batteries Retired from EVs" explores the potential for repurposing retired LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries from electric vehicles (EVs) for second-life applications, particularly in energy storage systems. Through extensive testing on both individual cells and battery modules, the study reveals that while LFP cells have long life cycles with stable performance, battery modules often face capacity reductions due to imbalance issues. This research identifies the optimal operating conditions needed to extend the lifespan of these batteries in their second life, emphasizing the importance of balancing systems. The study’s findings offer valuable insights for sustainable battery management, promoting the extended use of batteries before they are recycled. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,797 Views
22 Pages

21 September 2024

Lithium-ion batteries with high active material loading can yield a high energy density at low C-rates. However, the sluggish ion transport caused by longer and more tortuous pathways hinders high energy delivery when extracting high power. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,870 Views
8 Pages

Enhancing Tin Dioxide Anode Performance by Narrowing the Potential Range and Optimizing Electrolytes

  • Jose Fernando Florez Gomez,
  • Fernando Camacho Domenech,
  • Songyang Chang,
  • Valerio Dorvilien,
  • Nischal Oli,
  • Brad R. Weiner,
  • Gerardo Morell and
  • Xianyong Wu

21 September 2024

Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a low-cost and high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries, but the fast capacity fading significantly limits its practical applications. Current research efforts have focused on preparing sophisticated composite stru...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,529 Views
21 Pages

21 September 2024

Solar energy is considered the major source of clean and ubiquitous renewable energy available on various scales in electric grids. In addition, solar energy is harnessed in various electronic devices to charge the batteries and power electronic equi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,325 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2024

Understanding the behavior of pressure increases in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells is essential for prolonging the lifespan of Li-ion battery cells and minimizing the safety risks associated with cell aging. This work investigates the effects of C-rates...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,457 Views
13 Pages

An Evaluation Modeling Study of Thermal Runaway in Li-Ion Batteries Based on Operation Environments in an Energy Storage System

  • Min-Haeng Lee,
  • Sung-Moon Choi,
  • Kyung-Hwa Kim,
  • Hyun-Sang You,
  • Se-Jin Kim and
  • Dae-Seok Rho

19 September 2024

According to the green growth and carbon-neutral policy in Korea, the installation of large-capacity ESSs is rapidly being increased, but a total number of 50 ESS fire cases have occurred since the end of 2023. ESSs are typically composed of series-p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Reliability and Health Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,248 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2024

A two-layer coordinated control strategy is proposed to solve the power allocation problem faced by electric–hydrogen hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) when compensating for the fluctuating power of the DC microgrid. The upper-layer control...

(This article belongs to the Topic Preparation, Storage, and Transportation of Green Hydrogen and Multi-Scenario Application Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,063 Views
46 Pages

19 September 2024

Because current collectors (CCs), Binders (BDs), and conductive additives (CAs) in cathodes and anodes do not directly contribute to charging and discharging, they decrease the energy density of the battery. Improvement of battery energy density is e...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,593 Views
19 Pages

Model-Based Design of LFP Battery Thermal Management System for EV Application

  • Nadjiba Sophy-Mahfoudi,
  • Sai-Vandhan Sekharam,
  • M’hamed Boutaous and
  • Shihe Xin

18 September 2024

This study uses an equivalent circuit model (ECM) and real-time data to model lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries to accurately represent their thermo-electrical behavior. In particular, the focus is on a thermal management perspective in high-per...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,507 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of the Effect of Motor Waste Heat Recovery on the Temperature and Driving Range of Electric Heavy Truck Batteries

  • Zenghai Song,
  • Shuhao Li,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Liguo Li,
  • Jianfeng Hua,
  • Languang Lu,
  • Yalun Li,
  • Hewu Wang,
  • Xuegang Shang and
  • Ruiping Li

15 September 2024

In some scenarios, electric heavy-duty trucks with battery swapping mode (ETBSm) are more cost-effective than battery charging mode. The viability of battery swapping stations is contingent upon the operational requirements and range capabilities of...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,438 Views
25 Pages

14 September 2024

Silicon (Si) is recognized as a promising candidate for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its high theoretical specific capacity (~4200 mAh g−1), low working potential (<0.4 V vs. Li/Li+), and abundant reserves. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,893 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2024

The accurate estimation of battery state of health (SOH) is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of devices. Considering the variation in health degradation across different types of lithium-ion battery materials, this paper proposes an S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-Health Estimation of Batteries)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,925 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2024

As the preferred technology in the current energy storage field, lithium-ion batteries cannot completely eliminate the occurrence of thermal runaway (TR) accidents. It is of significant importance to employ real-time monitoring and warning methods to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Safety and Fire)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,919 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2024

Lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH) estimation is critical in battery management systems (BMS), with data-driven methods proving effective in this domain. However, accurately estimating SOH for lithium-ion batteries remains challenging due to t...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,139 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2024

Health assessment is necessary to ensure that lithium-ion batteries operate safely and dependably. Nonetheless, there are the following two common problems with the health assessment models for lithium-ion batteries that are currently in use: inabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,844 Views
18 Pages

Passivity-Based Control for Transient Power Sharing and State of Charge Restoration in a Semi-Active Supercapacitor-Battery System

  • Fabian Fracica-Rodriguez,
  • Manuel Acevedo-Iles,
  • David Romero-Quete,
  • Wilmar Martinez and
  • Camilo A. Cortes

12 September 2024

This paper presents a passivity-based control (PBC) approach integrated with filtering for a supercapacitor (SC) in a semi-active hybrid energy storage system. The PBC is designed as a current controller using the reference provided by the filter to...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,840 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2024

Crystalline diamond nanoparticles which are 3.6 nm in size adhering to thin-film silicon results in a hydrophilic silicon surface for uniform wetting by electrolytes and serves as a current spreader for the prevention of a local high-lithium-ion curr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries: Design, Preparation, Reaction Mechanisms of Electrode Materials, and Battery Life Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,139 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2024

Silicon-based electrodes offer a high theoretical capacity and a low cost, making them a promising option for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. However, their practical use is limited due to significant volume changes during charge/discharge cyc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Manufacturing: Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,047 Views
13 Pages

Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids as Advanced Non-Aqueous Electrolytes for Safer Next Generation Lithium Batteries

  • Antía Santiago-Alonso,
  • José Manuel Sánchez-Pico,
  • Raquel San Emeterio,
  • María Villanueva,
  • Josefa Salgado and
  • Juan José Parajó

10 September 2024

In the current context of increasing energy demand, ionic liquids (ILs) are presented as possible candidates to replace conventional electrolytes and to develop more efficient energy storage devices. The IL 1-Methyl-1-propylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Safety and Fire)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,549 Views
19 Pages

10 September 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have the lead as the most used power source for electric vehicles and grid storage systems, and a battery thermal management system (BTMS) can ensure the efficient and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. Epoxy resin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,338 Views
72 Pages

Emerging Capacitive Materials for On-Chip Electronics Energy Storage Technologies

  • Bukola Jolayemi,
  • Gaetan Buvat,
  • Pascal Roussel and
  • Christophe Lethien

7 September 2024

Miniaturized energy storage devices, such as electrostatic nanocapacitors and electrochemical micro-supercapacitors (MSCs), are important components in on-chip energy supply systems, facilitating the development of autonomous microelectronic devices...

(This article belongs to the Section Supercapacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,450 Views
10 Pages

5 September 2024

A disordered sodium borohydride (NaBH4) environment to facilitate Na+ mobility was achieved by partially hydrolyzing NaBH4 and this significantly improved Na+ ionic conductivity to 10−3 S cm−1 at 75 °C. The reaction rate of NaBH4 self...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,622 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2024

An accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) of Li-ion batteries is critical for the efficient and safe operation of battery-powered systems. Traditional methods for SOH estimation, such as Coulomb counting, often struggle with sensitivity to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based State-of-Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,639 Views
27 Pages

Physics-Based Equivalent Circuit Model Motivated by the Doyle–Fuller–Newman Model

  • Stephan Bihn,
  • Jonas Rinner,
  • Heiko Witzenhausen,
  • Florian Krause,
  • Florian Ringbeck and
  • Dirk Uwe Sauer

4 September 2024

This work introduces a sophisticated impedance-based equivalent circuit model of the electrochemical processes inside a lithium-ion battery cell. The influence on the electrical voltage response is derived and merged into a mathematical calculation f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,009 Views
16 Pages

Impacts of Curing-Induced Phase Segregation in Silicon Nanoparticle-Based Electrodes

  • Zoey Huey,
  • G. Michael Carroll,
  • Jaclyn Coyle,
  • Patrick Walker,
  • Nathan R. Neale,
  • Steven DeCaluwe and
  • Chunsheng Jiang

3 September 2024

We report the investigation of silicon nanoparticle composite anodes for Li-ion batteries, using a combination of two nm-scale atomic force microscopy-based techniques: scanning spreading resistance microscopy for electrical conduction mapping and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,524 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating a Fe-Based Metallic Glass Powder as a Novel Negative Electrode Material for Applications in Ni-MH Batteries

  • Oscar Sotelo,
  • John Henao,
  • Carlos Poblano,
  • Bernardo Campillo,
  • Erick Castañeda,
  • Néstor Flores,
  • Arturo Molina and
  • Horacio Martínez

1 September 2024

Metallic glasses (MGs) are a type of multicomponent non-crystalline metallic alloys obtained by rapid cooling, which possess several physical, mechanical, and chemical advantages against their crystalline counterparts. In this work, an Fe-based MG is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,857 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis of Plasma-Reduced Graphene Oxide/Lithium Titanate Oxide Composite and Its Application as Lithium-Ion Capacitor Anode Material

  • Chan-Gyo Kim,
  • Suk Jekal,
  • Zambaga Otgonbayar,
  • Jiwon Kim,
  • Yoon-Ho Ra,
  • Jungchul Noh,
  • Won-Chun Oh and
  • Chang-Min Yoon

31 August 2024

A plasma-reduced graphene oxide/lithium titanate oxide (PrGO/LTO) composite is prepared as an anode material to enhance the performance of lithium-ion capacitors (LICs). The PrGO/LTO composite is synthesized by mixing graphene oxide (GO) and LTO, fol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Energy Density Supercapacitors: Acquisition, Characterization, and Application)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,217 Views
15 Pages

Fluorinated Hollow Porous Carbon Spheres as High-Performance Cathode Material for Primary Battery

  • Yan Zou,
  • Ke Yan,
  • Liangxue Bao,
  • Qi Xia,
  • Huixin Chen and
  • Hongjun Yue

31 August 2024

Fluorinated carbon cathode materials have extremely high theoretical specific energy among known cathode materials of lithium primary batteries. Nevertheless, current fluorinated carbon cannot meet the performance demands of future applications due t...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,369 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2024

The crashworthiness of electric vehicles depends on the response of lithium-ion cells to significant deformation and high strain rates. This study thoroughly explores the mechanical behavior due to damage of lithium-ion battery (LIB) cells, focusing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,387 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2024

Recent developments in lithium-ion batteries have improved their capacity, which allows them to be used in more applications like power tools. However, they also carry higher risks, such as thermal runaway, which can happen if they are damaged. To ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,152 Views
26 Pages

30 August 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are extensively utilized in electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage systems, and related fields due to their superior performance and high energy density. However, battery-related incidents, particularly fires, are increa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Safety and Fire)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,926 Views
17 Pages

Second-Life Assessment of Commercial LiFePO4 Batteries Retired from EVs

  • Zhi Cao,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Yuhong Fu,
  • Christopher Turchiano,
  • Naser Vosoughi Kurdkandi,
  • Jing Gu and
  • Chris Mi

30 August 2024

LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries are well known for their long cycle life. However, there are many reports of significant capacity degradation in LFP battery packs after only three to five years of operation. This study assesses the second-life potential of c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a Smarter Battery Management System: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,575 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2024

Technologies like data-driven methods for battery state estimation, fleet monitoring and cloud-based BMSs are emerging. However, challenges in data compression and storage hinder their widespread adoption. This paper addresses these issues by proposi...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,094 Views
17 Pages

Improving Lithium-Ion Battery Performance: Nano Al2O3 Coatings on High-Mass Loading LiFePO4 Cathodes via Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Pejman Salimi,
  • Gloria Gottardi,
  • William G. Morais,
  • Ruben Bartali,
  • Nadhira Laidani and
  • Edoardo Gino Macchi

28 August 2024

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), but side reactions between the electrolyte and the LFP electrode can degrade battery performance. This study introduces an innovative coating st...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,995 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are widely utilized in numerous applications, making it essential to precisely predict their degradation trajectory and remaining useful life (RUL). To improve the stability and applicability of RUL prediction for lithium-ion ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-Health Estimation of Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,482 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2024

A Y-type air-cooled structure has been proposed to improve the heat dissipation efficiency and temperature uniformity of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) by reducing the flow path of air. By combining computational fluid dynamics (CFD) meth...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,459 Views
24 Pages

Characterization of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Emissions—Part 1: Chemical Composition of Fine Particles (PM2.5)

  • Matthew Claassen,
  • Bjoern Bingham,
  • Judith C. Chow,
  • John G. Watson,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Xiaoliang Wang

27 August 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) pose a safety risk due to their high specific energy density and toxic ingredients. Fire caused by LIB thermal runaway (TR) can be catastrophic within enclosed spaces where emission ventilation or occupant evacuation is ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Safety of Lithium Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,694 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2024

The electrification of transportation is experiencing rapid development. Electric bicycles (e-bikes) are commonly employed as convenient modes of transportation. Thanks to the advantages of long life and high energy density, lithium-ion batteries (LI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,542 Views
26 Pages

Automated Identification of Cylindrical Cells for Enhanced State of Health Assessment in Lithium-Ion Battery Reuse

  • Alejandro H. de la Iglesia,
  • Fernando Lobato Alejano,
  • Daniel H. de la Iglesia,
  • Carlos Chinchilla Corbacho and
  • Alfonso J. López Rivero

24 August 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are pervasive in contemporary life, providing power for a vast array of devices, including smartphones and electric vehicles. With the projected sale of millions of electric vehicles globally by 2022 and over a million electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,465 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2024

Thermal runaway characteristics and hazards of lithium-ion batteries under low ambient pressure in-flight conditions are studied in a dynamic pressure chamber. The influence of ambient pressures (95 kPa and 20 kPa) and packaging forms (cylindrical an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lithium-Ion Battery Safety and Fire)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,177 Views
28 Pages

Hardware Implementation of Hybrid Data Driven-PI Control Scheme for Resilient Operation of Standalone DC Microgrid

  • Ahmed Aghmadi,
  • Ola Ali,
  • S. M. Sajjad Hossain Rafin,
  • Rawan A. Taha,
  • Ahmed M. Ibrahim and
  • Osama A. Mohammed

23 August 2024

The control of energy storage systems (ESSs) within autonomous microgrids (MGs) is critical for ensuring stable and efficient operation, especially when incorporating renewable energy resources (RESs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems. This paper add...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,651 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2024

The growing demands for electrochemical energy storage systems is driving the exploration of novel devices, with lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) emerging as a promising strategy to achieve both high energy density and fast charge capability. However, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies on High-Performance Metal-Ion Capacitors: Technologies, Systems and Applications)
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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105