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Non-Coding RNA, Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2019 - 12 articles

Cover Story: Neuroinflammation is induced within the central nervous system in response to threat. However, rampant inflammation in the brain contributes to excessive tissue damage and is a hallmark of many neurological disorders. MicroRNAs, a group of short, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression, are among the diverse molecular players that control neuroinflammation. MicroRNAs may serve either protective or pathological regulatory roles in the context of neurological disorders. Furthermore, they may be used as biomarkers of these diseases or to therapeutically ameliorate pathological neuroinflammation. Accordingly, further elucidation of the regulatory role of microRNAs in neuroinflammatory disorders is an area of ongoing interest. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,484 Views
8 Pages

The impact of population variation in the analysis of regulatory interactions is an underdeveloped area. MicroRNA target recognition occurs via pairwise complementarity. Consequently, a number of computational prediction tools have been developed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,801 Views
12 Pages

miR-625-3p and lncRNA GAS5 in Liquid Biopsies for Predicting the Outcome of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Patients Treated with Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Surgery

  • Jelena Kresoja-Rakic,
  • Adam Szpechcinski,
  • Michaela B. Kirschner,
  • Manuel Ronner,
  • Brenda Minatel,
  • Victor D. Martinez,
  • Wan L. Lam,
  • Walter Weder,
  • Rolf Stahel and
  • Martin Früh
  • + 2 authors

Combining neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and surgery is part of multimodality treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), but not all patients benefit from this approach. In this exploratory analysis, we investigated the prognostic value of circula...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,037 Views
7 Pages

The Non-Coding RNA Journal Club: Highlights on Recent Papers—7

  • Hua Xiao,
  • Patrick K. T. Shiu,
  • Marta Gabryleska,
  • Simon J. Conn,
  • Abhishek Dey,
  • Kausik Chakrabarti,
  • Manuel Regouc,
  • Martin Pichler,
  • Ulf Andersson Vang Ørom and
  • Gaetano Santulli
  • + 9 authors

We are delighted to share with you our seventh Journal Club and highlight some of the most interesting papers published recently [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,979 Views
14 Pages

The Transcribed-Ultra Conserved Regions: Novel Non-Coding RNA Players in Neuroblastoma Progression

  • Nithya Mudgapalli,
  • Brianna P. Shaw,
  • Srinivas Chava and
  • Kishore B. Challagundla

The Transcribed-Ultra Conserved Regions (T-UCRs) are a class of novel non-coding RNAs that arise from the dark matter of the genome. T-UCRs are highly conserved between mouse, rat, and human genomes, which might indicate a definitive role for these e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,221 Views
25 Pages

Asymmetric Inheritance of Cell Fate Determinants: Focus on RNA

  • Yelyzaveta Shlyakhtina,
  • Katherine L. Moran and
  • Maximiliano M. Portal

During the last decade, and mainly primed by major developments in high-throughput sequencing technologies, the catalogue of RNA molecules harbouring regulatory functions has increased at a steady pace. Current evidence indicates that hundreds of mam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,399 Views
14 Pages

Circulating microRNAs and Their Role in Multiple Myeloma

  • Cinzia Federico,
  • Antonio Sacco,
  • Angelo Belotti,
  • Rossella Ribolla,
  • Valeria Cancelli,
  • Arianna Giacomini,
  • Roberto Ronca,
  • Marco Chiarini,
  • Luisa Imberti and
  • Mirella Marini
  • + 4 authors

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell dyscrasia characterized by bone marrow infiltration of clonal plasma cells. The recent literature has clearly demonstrated clonal heterogeneity in terms of both the genomic and transcriptomic signature of the tu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,610 Views
17 Pages

One of modern biology’s great surprises is that the human genome encodes only ~20,000 protein-coding genes, which represents less than 2% of the total genome sequence, and the majority of them are transcribed into non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Incr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
206 Citations
11,230 Views
24 Pages

The central nervous system can respond to threat via the induction of an inflammatory response. Under normal circumstances this response is tightly controlled, however uncontrolled neuroinflammation is a hallmark of many neurological disorders. Micro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
9,850 Views
21 Pages

Long Non-Coding RNAs and the Innate Immune Response

  • Marina R. Hadjicharalambous and
  • Mark A. Lindsay

Innate immunity provides the initial defence against infection and it is now clear that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulators of this response. Following activation of the innate response, we commonly see rapid induction of these ln...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,623 Views
13 Pages

Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic tissue and decreased skeletal muscle mass (muscle atrophy) results in deteriorated motor function and perturbed body homeostasis. Myogenin promoter-associated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Myoparr promotes skeletal...

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Non-Coding RNA - ISSN 2311-553XCreative Common CC BY license