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Fluids, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2023 - 20 articles

Cover Story: We study isotropic forced turbulence with passive scalars by means of DNS at a high Reynolds number to quantitatively evaluate how scalar spectra vary with the Schmidt number (Sc). The spectra shift from k−5/3 scaling at low Sc to k−1 scaling at high Sc, with a transition at Sc = 2. The statistics of vorticity and passive scalar gradient components in the principal strain axes reveal that enstrophy is controlled by the intermediate strain, whereas scalar gradient variance is controlled by compressive strain. Joint PDF and visualizations of the budget terms are presented to elucidate their distinctions and behaviors. As an example, the cover figure shows iso-surfaces of the Q criterion (blue and red), and of the passive scalar gradient production term (yellow). View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,406 Views
9 Pages

Hagen-Poiseuille Flow in a Quarter-Elliptic Tube

  • Mateus D. Bacelar,
  • Hugo C. M. G. Ferreira,
  • Rajai S. Alassar and
  • André B. Lopes

7 September 2023

We present a rare exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equations for the Hagen–Poiseuille flow through a quarter-elliptic tube. Utilizing the separation of variables method, we derive the solution and report expressions for both the volume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,841 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2023

This paper proposes a CFD methodology for the simulation of the slipper’s dynamics of a swash-plate axial piston unit under actual operating conditions. The study considers a typical slipper design, including a vented groove at the swash-plate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,009 Views
31 Pages

31 August 2023

The author’s published correlations for subcooled boiling in channels are further studied and developed in this work. The areas explored include choice of equivalent diameters for annuli and partially heated channels, effects of flow direction,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,887 Views
17 Pages

Development of a Numerical Approach for the CFD Simulation of a Gear Pump under Actual Operating Conditions

  • Francesco Orlandi,
  • Gabriele Muzzioli,
  • Massimo Milani,
  • Fabrizio Paltrinieri and
  • Luca Montorsi

28 August 2023

The geometric complexity and high-pressure gradients that characterize the design of the flow field of gear pumps make it very difficult to obtain an accurate CFD simulation of the component. Usually, assumptions are made both in terms of geometrical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,447 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2023

Pectin is a versatile polysaccharide produced mainly from natural food sources and agro-industrial wastes, adding value to these by-products. For food applications, it is necessary that pectin first interacts with water for technical purposes. As a f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,382 Views
44 Pages

A Critical Review of CFD Modeling Approaches for Darrieus Turbines: Assessing Discrepancies in Power Coefficient Estimation and Wake Vortex Development

  • Saïf ed-Dîn Fertahi,
  • Tarik Belhadad,
  • Anass Kanna,
  • Abderrahim Samaouali,
  • Imad Kadiri and
  • Ernesto Benini

25 August 2023

This critical review delves into the impact of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling techniques, specifically 2D, 2.5D, and 3D simulations, on the performance and vortex dynamics of Darrieus turbines. The central aim is to dissect the dispariti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,035 Views
20 Pages

Highlighting Hemodynamic Risks for Bioresorbable Stents in Coronary Arteries

  • Marcus S. Elliott,
  • Jonathan S. Cole,
  • Ross W. Blair and
  • Gary H. Menary

25 August 2023

A three-dimensional, transient computational fluid dynamics analysis was conducted on an idealised geometry of a coronary artery fitted with representative geometries of an Absorb bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) or a Xience drug-eluting stent (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,736 Views
15 Pages

Morphology of Anisotropic Banded Structures in an Emulsion under Simple Shear

  • Jairo Eduardo Leiva Mateus,
  • Marco Antonio Reyes Huesca,
  • Federico Méndez Lavielle and
  • Enrique Geffroy Aguilar

25 August 2023

The formation of flow-induced, oriented structures in two-phase systems, as in this study, is a phenomenon of considerable interest to the scientific and industrial sectors. The main difficulty in understanding the formation of bands of droplets is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,256 Views
27 Pages

24 August 2023

Accurate evaluation of thermo-fluid dynamic characteristics in tanks is critically important for designing liquid hydrogen tanks for small-scale hydrogen liquefiers to minimize heat leakage into the liquid and ullage. Due to the high costs, most futu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,790 Views
17 Pages

A Drag Reduction Study on the Aerodynamics of the Irish Taxi Sign

  • Michael Gerard Connolly,
  • Malachy J. O’Rourke and
  • Alojz Ivankovic

24 August 2023

This comprehensive study focused on the standard taxi sign used in Ireland and its impact on drag production, fuel expenses, and CO2 emissions. Experimental analysis revealed that the conventional taxi sign significantly increased drag, especially wh...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521