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Journal of Fungi, Volume 3, Issue 1

2017 March - 16 articles

Cover Story: The ability of Candida albicans to form biofilms is a virulence factor, allowing tissue attachment and infection of host tissues. Using a novel flow-system, we are able to monitor the growth and development of C. albicans cells, grown under flow and in real time, starting from initial cell adhesion. This system has led to several interesting discoveries, including the likely presence of a previously unknown flow mechanosensory response that initiates hyphal formation, and the observation that the process of cell dispersion occurs throughout microcolony growth and development. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,008 Views
10 Pages

Activity of Amphotericin B and Anidulafungin Combined with Rifampicin, Clarithromycin, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, N-Acetylcysteine, and Farnesol against Candida tropicalis Biofilms

  • Marcelo Ernesto Fernández-Rivero,
  • José L. Del Pozo,
  • Amparo Valentín,
  • Araceli Molina De Diego,
  • Javier Pemán and
  • Emilia Cantón

22 March 2017

We evaluated the activity of (1) amphotericin-B (AMB), combined with rifampicin (RIF), clarithromycin (CLA), N-acetylcysteine (NAC), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and farnesol (FAR) (1000, 1000, 1000, 4000, and 30,000 mg/L, and 300 µM, resp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,948 Views
15 Pages

Microscopic Analysis of Pigments Extracted from Spalting Fungi

  • Sarath M. Vega Gutierrez and
  • Sara C. Robinson

14 March 2017

Pigments that are currently available in the market usually come from synthetic sources, or, if natural, often need mordants to bind to the target substrate. Recent research on the fungal pigment extracts from Scytalidium cuboideum, Scytalidium ganod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Pigments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
15,560 Views
8 Pages

The Candida albicans Biofilm Matrix: Composition, Structure and Function

  • Christopher G. Pierce,
  • Taissa Vila,
  • Jesus A. Romo,
  • Daniel Montelongo-Jauregui,
  • Gina Wall,
  • Anand Ramasubramanian and
  • Jose L. Lopez-Ribot

8 March 2017

A majority of infections caused by Candida albicans—the most frequent fungal pathogen—are associated with biofilm formation. A salient feature of C. albicans biofilms is the presence of the biofilm matrix. This matrix is composed of exopolymeric mate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,738 Views
12 Pages

6 March 2017

The ability of Candida albicans to form biofilms is a virulence factor that allows tissue attachment and subsequent infection of host tissues. Fungal biofilms have been particularly well studied, however the vast majority of these studies have been c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
17,039 Views
30 Pages

Candida glabrata Biofilms: How Far Have We Come?

  • Célia F. Rodrigues,
  • Maria Elisa Rodrigues,
  • Sónia Silva and
  • Mariana Henriques

1 March 2017

Infections caused by Candida species have been increasing in the last decades and can result in local or systemic infections, with high morbidity and mortality. After Candida albicans, Candida glabrata is one of the most prevalent pathogenic fungi in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,883 Views
10 Pages

Characterization of Blue Mold Penicillium Species Isolated from Stored Fruits Using Multiple Highly Conserved Loci

  • Guohua Yin,
  • Yuliang Zhang,
  • Kayla K. Pennerman,
  • Guangxi Wu,
  • Sui Sheng T. Hua,
  • Jiujiang Yu,
  • Wayne M. Jurick,
  • Anping Guo and
  • Joan W. Bennett

1 March 2017

Penicillium is a large genus of common molds with over 400 described species; however, identification of individual species is difficult, including for those species that cause postharvest rots. In this study, blue rot fungi from stored apples and pe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,394 Views
12 Pages

The Crucial Role of Biofilms in Cryptococcus neoformans Survival within Macrophages and Colonization of the Central Nervous System

  • Lilit Aslanyan,
  • David A. Sanchez,
  • Silvana Valdebenito,
  • Eliseo A. Eugenin,
  • Raddy L. Ramos and
  • Luis R. Martinez

24 February 2017

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast-like fungus capable of causing life threatening meningoencephalitis in patients with impaired immunity. This microbe primarily infects the host via inhalation but has the ability to disseminate to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,773 Views
10 Pages

Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Novel Multi-Hydroxy Carotenoids in the Red Yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous

  • Hendrik Pollmann,
  • Jürgen Breitenbach,
  • Hendrik Wolff,
  • Helge B. Bode and
  • Gerhard Sandmann

22 February 2017

The red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is an established platform for the synthesis of carotenoids. It was used for the generation of novel multi oxygenated carotenoid structures. This was achieved by a combinatorial approach starting with the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Pigments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
262 Citations
19,695 Views
17 Pages

Candida Species Biofilms’ Antifungal Resistance

  • Sónia Silva,
  • Célia F. Rodrigues,
  • Daniela Araújo,
  • Maria Elisa Rodrigues and
  • Mariana Henriques

21 February 2017

Candida infections (candidiasis) are the most prevalent opportunistic fungal infection on humans and, as such, a major public health problem. In recent decades, candidiasis has been associated to Candida species other than Candida albicans. Moreover,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,553 Views
10 Pages

10 February 2017

Azole resistance in Aspergillus has emerged as an escalating problem in health care, and it has been detected in patients exposed, or not, to these drugs. It is known that azole antifungals are widely applied not only in clinical treatments for funga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Infections in the Developing World)
  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
31,343 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2017

Sporotrichosis is an implantation or inoculation mycosis caused by species of Sporothrix schenckii complex; its main manifestations are limited to skin; however, cutaneous-disseminated, disseminated (visceral) and extracutaneous variants of sporotric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Infections in the Developing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,153 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Efficacies of Antimicrobial Catheter Lock Solutions for Fungal Biofilm Eradication in an in Vitro Model of Catheter-Related Fungemia

  • Joel Rosenblatt,
  • Ruth A. Reitzel,
  • Nylev Vargas-Cruz,
  • Anne-Marie Chaftari,
  • Ray Hachem and
  • Issam I. Raad

10 February 2017

Fungal catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)—primarily due to Candida species—account for over 12% of all CRBSIs, and have been progressively increasing in prevalence. They present significant health and economic burdens, and high mortalit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Biofilms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
20,597 Views
24 Pages

5 February 2017

Members of the entomophagous fungi are considered very crucial in the fungal domain relative to their natural phenomenon and economic perspectives; however, inadequate knowledge of their mechanisms of interaction keeps them lagging behind in parallel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,603 Views
14 Pages

Biocontrol Properties of Basidiomycetes: An Overview

  • Subramaniyan Sivanandhan,
  • Ameer Khusro,
  • Michael Gabriel Paulraj,
  • Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu and
  • Naif Abdullah AL-Dhabi

10 January 2017

In agriculture, there is an urgent need for alternate ecofriendly products to control plant diseases. These alternate products must possess preferable characteristics such as new modes of action, cost effectiveness, biodegradability, and target speci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
243 Citations
15,688 Views
13 Pages

3 January 2017

Paracoccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal disease occurring in Latin America and more prevalent in South America. The disease is caused by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides spp. whose major hosts are humans and armadillos. The fungus grows in s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Infections in the Developing World)
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J. Fungi - ISSN 2309-608X