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Geriatrics, Volume 6, Issue 1

2021 March - 33 articles

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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,283 Views
14 Pages

Assessing the Determinants of the Wish to Die among the Elderly Population in Ghana

  • Sally Sonia Simmons,
  • Valeria Maiolo,
  • Bright Opoku Ahinkorah,
  • John Elvis Hagan,
  • Abdul-Aziz Seidu and
  • Thomas Schack

Background: A wish to die is common in elderly people. Concerns about death wishes among the elderly have risen in Ghana, where the ageing transition is comparable to other low-and middle-income countries. However, nationally representative research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,825 Views
10 Pages

Aging is associated with modifications of several brain structures and functions. These modifications then manifest as modified behaviors. It has been proposed that some brain function modifications may compensate for some other deteriorated ones, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,757 Views
13 Pages

Rapid Support for Older Adults during the Initial Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results from a Geriatric Psychiatry Helpline

  • Anna-Sophia Wahl,
  • Gloria Benson,
  • Lucrezia Hausner,
  • Sandra Schmitt,
  • Annika Knoll,
  • Adriana Ferretti-Bondy,
  • Dimitri Hefter and
  • Lutz Froelich

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic and governmental lockdown measures disproportionally impact older adults. This study presents the results from a psychiatric helpline for older adults in Mannheim, Germany, during the lockdown, set up to provide info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,379 Views
12 Pages

Social isolation, magnified by the restriction of movement order during the COVID-19 pandemic, may lead to negative psychosocial health impacts among community-dwelling older adults. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate recruitment rates, data collection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,011 Views
11 Pages

The DWQ-EMR Embedded Tool to Enhance the Family Physician-Caregiver Connection: A Pilot Case Study

  • Kristina Marie Kokorelias,
  • Einat Danieli,
  • Sheila Dunn,
  • Sid Feldman,
  • David Patrick Ryan and
  • Joel Sadavoy

The number of family caregivers to individuals with dementia is increasing. Family physicians are often the first point of access to the health care system for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. Caregivers are at an increased risk of dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,730 Views
10 Pages

There is a lack of data from developing countries on the link between physical activity (PA) on health outcomes. This study examines the association between the level of PA and sarcopenia, cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., dyslipidemia, type 2 diabe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,819 Views
15 Pages

Aim: To report on the acceptability of virtual reality (VR) nature environments for people with memory loss at memory cafes, and explore the experiences and perceptions of carers and staff. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted between January a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,009 Views
7 Pages

Differences in Hospital Costs among Octogenarians and Nonagenarians Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty

  • Christopher Fang,
  • Andrew Hagar,
  • Matthew Gordon,
  • Carl T. Talmo,
  • David A. Mattingly and
  • Eric L. Smith

The proportion of patients over the age of 90 years continues to grow, and the anticipated demand for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) in this population is expected to rise concomitantly. As the country shifts to alternative reimbursement models, data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,969 Views
10 Pages

The Social Vulnerability Index, Mortality and Disability in Mexican Middle-Aged and Older Adults

  • Natalia Sánchez-Garrido,
  • Sara G. Aguilar-Navarro,
  • José Alberto Ávila-Funes,
  • Olga Theou,
  • Melissa Andrew and
  • Mario Ulises Pérez-Zepeda

The social vulnerability index (SVI) independently predicts mortality and others adverse outcomes across different populations. There is no evidence that the SVI can predict adverse outcomes in individuals living in countries with high social vulnera...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,323 Views
8 Pages

COVID-19 Infection among Older People Admitted to Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

  • Chiann Ni Thiam,
  • Kejal Hasmukharay,
  • Wan Chieh Lim,
  • Chai Chen Ng,
  • Gordon Hwa Mang Pang,
  • Aimy Abdullah,
  • Nor Izzati Saedon,
  • Hui Min Khor and
  • Terence Ong

(1) Background: Older people with COVID-19 infection report worse clinical outcomes. There is a paucity of local data and this study aimed to describe the clinical progression of older people admitted to a university hospital in Malaysia with COVID-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,619 Views
7 Pages

Cemented Dual Mobility Cup for Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty in Elder Patients with High-Risk Instability

  • José María Lamo-Espinosa,
  • Jorge Gómez-Álvarez,
  • Javier Gatica,
  • Álvaro Suárez,
  • Victoria Moreno,
  • Pablo Díaz de Rada,
  • Andrés Valentí-Azcárate,
  • Matías Alfonso-Olmos,
  • Mikel San-Julián and
  • Juan Ramón Valentí-Nin

Several studies have shown that double mobility (DM) cups reduce postoperative dislocations. Does the cemented dual mobility cup reduce dislocations in a specific cohort of elder patients with a high dislocation risk? Our hypothesis is that this impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,667 Views
16 Pages

Cognitive Flexibility and Inhibition in Individuals with Age-Related Hearing Loss

  • Shraddha A. Shende,
  • Lydia T. Nguyen,
  • Elizabeth A. Lydon,
  • Fatima T. Husain and
  • Raksha A. Mudar

Growing evidence suggests alterations in cognitive control processes in individuals with varying degrees of age-related hearing loss (ARHL); however, alterations in those with unaided mild ARHL are understudied. The current study examined two cogniti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,885 Views
7 Pages

Long-Term Care Resident Awareness and Interest in Spasticity Treatments

  • Mallory L. Hacker,
  • Michael S. Putman,
  • Chandler E. Gill,
  • Maxim Turchan,
  • Taylor S. Hudson,
  • Amanda D. Currie,
  • Fenna T. Phibbs and
  • David Charles

Spasticity is common in long-term care settings (affecting up to one in three residents), yet it remains under-treated despite safe and effective, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapies. One barrier to treatment may be lack of awarenes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,595 Views
9 Pages

Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use and Hard Braking Events in Older Drivers

  • Yuqing Xue,
  • Stanford Chihuri,
  • Howard F. Andrews,
  • Marian E. Betz,
  • Carolyn DiGuiseppi,
  • David W. Eby,
  • Linda L. Hill,
  • Vanya Jones,
  • Thelma J. Mielenz and
  • Guohua Li
  • + 4 authors

20 February 2021

Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) identified by the American Geriatrics Society should generally be avoided by older adults because of ineffectiveness or excess risk of adverse effects. Few studies have examined the effects of PIMs on driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,524 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2021

Some emerging technologies have potential to address older people’s care and support needs. However, there is still a gap in the knowledge on the potential uses of these technologies in some care domains. Therefore, a two-round Delphi survey was cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,241 Views
15 Pages

The Seniors’ Community Hub: An Integrated Model of Care for the Identification and Management of Frailty in Primary Care

  • Marjan Abbasi,
  • Sheny Khera,
  • Julia Dabravolskaj,
  • Bernadette Chevalier and
  • Kelly Parker

12 February 2021

(1) Background: Integrated models of primary care deliver the comprehensive and preventative approach needed to identify and manage frailty in older people. Seniors’ Community Hub (SCH) was developed to deliver person-centered, evidence-informed, coo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,422 Views
12 Pages

10 February 2021

Aging increases the risk of social isolation, which could lead to conditions such as depressive mood. Pet ownership is known to reduce social isolation. However, previous studies have mainly focused on mammals as pets, which could be difficult at old...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,617 Views
14 Pages

Investigating On-Road Lane Maintenance and Speed Regulation in Post-Stroke Driving: A Pilot Case–Control Study

  • Heng Zhou,
  • Qian (Chayn) Sun,
  • Alison Blane,
  • Brett Hughes,
  • Torbjörn Falkmer and
  • Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia

Stroke can adversely affect the coordination and judgement of drivers due to executive dysfunction, which is relatively common in the post-stroke population but often undetected. Quantitatively examining vehicle control performance in post-stroke dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,838 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of High-Intensity Power Training on Habitual, Intervention and Total Physical Activity Levels in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Secondary Outcomes of the GREAT2DO Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Marjan Mosalman Haghighi,
  • Yorgi Mavros,
  • Shelley Kay,
  • Kylie A. Simpson,
  • Michael K. Baker,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Ren Ru Zhao,
  • Jacinda Meiklejohn,
  • Mike Climstein and
  • Maria A. Fiatarone Singh
  • + 7 authors

Background: We examined the effect of power training on habitual, intervention and total physical activity (PA) levels in older adults with type 2 diabetes and their relationship to metabolic control. Materials and Methods: 103 adults with type 2 dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,715 Views
8 Pages

Novel Variants in the CLCN1, RYR2, and DCTN1 Found in Elderly Japanese Dementia Patients: A Case Series

  • Atsushi Hori,
  • Tomohiko Ai,
  • Miwa Isshiki,
  • Yumiko Motoi,
  • Kouji Yano,
  • Yoko Tabe,
  • Nobutaka Hattori and
  • Takashi Miida

Dementia has an enormous impact on medical and financial resources in aging societies like Japan. Diagnosis of dementia can be made by physical and mental examinations, imaging tests, and findings of high abnormal proteins in cerebrospinal fluids. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,008 Views
17 Pages

Pneumococcal pneumonia (PP) and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) are important causes of morbidity and mortality in seniors worldwide. Incidence rates and serious outcomes worsen with increasing frailty, numbers of risk factors and decreasing immu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,018 Views
8 Pages

Why Don’t We Tube Feed Hip Fracture Patients? Findings from the Implementation of an Enteral Tube Feeding Decision Support Tool

  • Sally Barrimore,
  • Madeleine Davey,
  • Ranjeev Chrysanth Pulle,
  • Alisa Crouch and
  • Jack J. Bell

Background: This study aimed to report (i) the prevalence of enteral tube feeding (ETF), (ii) investigate whether implementing a decision support tool influenced ETF rates, and (iii) understand reasons influencing decisions to offer ETF. Methods: A p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,069 Views
13 Pages

Clinical Features, Inpatient Trajectories and Frailty in Older Inpatients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Christopher N. Osuafor,
  • Catriona Davidson,
  • Alistair J. Mackett,
  • Marie Goujon,
  • Lelane Van Der Poel,
  • Vince Taylor,
  • Jacobus Preller,
  • Robert J. B. Goudie and
  • Victoria L. Keevil

Introduction: We describe the clinical features and inpatient trajectories of older adults hospitalized with COVID-19 and explore relationships with frailty. Methods: This retrospective observational study included older adults admitted as an emergen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,349 Views
15 Pages

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases Predict Different COVID-19 Outcomes: A UK Biobank Study

  • Yizhou Yu,
  • Marco Travaglio,
  • Rebeka Popovic,
  • Nuno Santos Leal and
  • Luis Miguel Martins

In December 2019, a coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began infecting humans, causing a novel disease, coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). This was first described in the Wuhan province of the People’s Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,290 Views
13 Pages

To examine if knee-extension strength (KES) measures indicating probable sarcopenia are associated with health-related outcomes and if KES and hand grip strength (HGS) measures are associated with 1-year mortality after hip fracture. Two groups of ol...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,033 Views
5 Pages

Dementia and Major Neurocognitive Disorders: Some Lessons Learned One Century after the first Alois Alzheimer’s Clinical Notes

  • Donatella Rita Petretto,
  • Gian Pietro Carrogu,
  • Luca Gaviano,
  • Lorenzo Pili and
  • Roberto Pili

Over 100 years ago, Alois Alzheimer presented the clinical signs and symptoms of what has been later called “Alzheimer Dementia” in a young woman whose name was Augustine Deter [...]

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,050 Views
5 Pages

The GeriPACT Initiative to Prevent All-Cause 30-Day Readmission in High Risk Elderly

  • James S. Powers,
  • Lovely Abraham,
  • Ralph Parker,
  • Nkechi Azubike and
  • Ralf Habermann

Background: Suboptimal care transitions increases the risk of adverse events resulting from poor care coordination among providers and healthcare facilities. The National Transition of Care Coalition recommends shifting the discharge paradigm from di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,764 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Exercise Training on Body Temperature in the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Koichiro Matsumura,
  • Toshiji Iwasaka,
  • Satoshi Mizuno,
  • Ikuko Mizuno,
  • Hikaru Hayanami,
  • Kiyoshi Sawada,
  • Junji Iwasaka,
  • Kotaro Takeuchi,
  • Toshimitsu Suga and
  • Ichiro Shiojima
  • + 1 author

Background: This study evaluated the effect of exercise training on body temperature and clarified the relationship between body temperature and body composition in the elderly. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, a total of 91 elderly parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,927 Views
12 Pages

An Individualised Nutritional Intervention Concept for Nursing Home Residents with or at Risk of Malnutrition: An enable Study

  • Johanna Seemer,
  • Eva Kiesswetter,
  • Anne Blawert,
  • Daniela Fleckenstein,
  • Marina Gloning,
  • Stephanie Bader-Mittermaier,
  • Cornel C. Sieber,
  • Susanne Wurm and
  • Dorothee Volkert

Dietary intake and requirements in nursing home (NH) residents vary individually, but concepts for individualised interventions are currently lacking. Therefore, we present an individualised modular nutritional intervention concept for NH residents w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,740 Views
11 Pages

Falls are the leading cause of injury and injury-related death in the elderly. This study evaluated the effect of virtual reality gait training (VRGT) with non-motorized treadmill on balance and gait ability of elderly individuals who had experienced...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417