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Toxics, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2020 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Even though evidence suggesting a linkage between Cd exposure and insulin resistance is growing, the debate continues over the exact role and mechanisms of Cd toxicity in insulin resistance. This review examines different model systems as they relate to the Cd’s ability to impair β cell or target tissue function leading to insulin resistance. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,964 Views
14 Pages

Association between Heavy Metals and Rare Earth Elements with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study Conducted in the Canary Islands (Spain)

  • Florián Medina-Estévez,
  • Manuel Zumbado,
  • Octavio P. Luzardo,
  • Ángel Rodríguez-Hernández,
  • Luis D. Boada,
  • Fernando Fernández-Fuertes,
  • María Elvira Santandreu-Jimenez and
  • Luis Alberto Henríquez-Hernández

2 September 2020

The role of inorganic elements as risk factors for stroke has been suggested. We designed a case-control study to explore the role of 45 inorganic elements as factors associated with stroke in 92 patients and 83 controls. Nineteen elements were detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,784 Views
15 Pages

Estimated Dietary Bisphenol-A Exposure and Adiposity in Samoan Mothers and Children

  • Lacey W. Heinsberg,
  • Christina N.N. Bui,
  • Jennifer C. Hartle,
  • Susan M. Sereika,
  • Courtney C. Choy,
  • Dongqing Wang,
  • Christina Soti-Ulberg,
  • Take Naseri,
  • Muagututia Sefuiva Reupena and
  • Rachel L. Duckham
  • + 3 authors

2 September 2020

The Pacific Island nation of Samoa is marked by prevalent obesity and an increasing dependence on packaged foods likely to contain the endocrine disruptor bisphenol-A (BPA). We evaluated participant- and household-level characteristics associated wit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
13,769 Views
31 Pages

Insights into the Toxicity and Degradation Mechanisms of Imidacloprid Via Physicochemical and Microbial Approaches

  • Shimei Pang,
  • Ziqiu Lin,
  • Yuming Zhang,
  • Wenping Zhang,
  • Nasser Alansary,
  • Sandhya Mishra,
  • Pankaj Bhatt and
  • Shaohua Chen

1 September 2020

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that has been widely used to control insect pests in agricultural fields for decades. It shows insecticidal activity mainly by blocking the normal conduction of the central nervous system in insects. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,164 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2020

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has been implicated in various toxicities including neurotoxicity, genotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, epigenetic toxicity, immunotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, and hepatotoxicity. However, information on the accumulation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,519 Views
16 Pages

Emerging Links between Cadmium Exposure and Insulin Resistance: Human, Animal, and Cell Study Data

  • Aleksandra Buha,
  • Danijela Đukić-Ćosić,
  • Marijana Ćurčić,
  • Zorica Bulat,
  • Biljana Antonijević,
  • Jean-Marc Moulis,
  • Marina Goumenou and
  • David Wallace

27 August 2020

Recent research has helped clarify the role of cadmium (Cd) in various pathological states. We have demonstrated Cd involvement in pancreatic cancer, as well as the bioaccumulation of Cd in the pancreas. Bioaccumulation and increased toxicity suggest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,918 Views
13 Pages

Use of Personal Care Products and Semen Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Danish Men

  • Kajsa Ugelvig Petersen,
  • Ahmad Mahmoud Balkiss,
  • Katia Keglberg Hærvig,
  • Jens Peter Ellekilde Bonde,
  • Karin Sørig Hougaard,
  • Gunnar Toft,
  • Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen and
  • Sandra Søgaard Tøttenborg

22 August 2020

Personal care products (PCPs) may contain multiple chemicals capable of harming male reproductive function. The aim of this study was, therefore, to assess aggregated PCP exposure and potential associations with measures of semen quality in young men...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,643 Views
32 Pages

Environmental Methamphetamine Exposures and Health Effects in 25 Case Studies

  • Jackie Wright,
  • Michaela Kenneally,
  • Kirstin Ross and
  • Stewart Walker

20 August 2020

The clandestine manufacture and use of methamphetamine can result in contamination of residential properties. It is understood that this contamination remains in homes for a significant period, however there are a lack of data available to understand...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,575 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2020

Glyphosate continues to attract controversial debate following the International Agency for Research on Cancer carcinogenicity classification in 2015. Despite its ubiquitous presence in our environment, there remains a dearth of data on human exposur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,190 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2020

Phthalate esters (PAEs) are well known for their environmental contamination and endocrine-disrupting effects on wildlife and humans. In this study, the occurrence of PAEs and ecotoxicological risk assessments were performed in one of the significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,805 Views
10 Pages

Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Polychlorinated Biphenyls onto Microplastics’ Surfaces in Water/Sediment Systems

  • Marta Llorca,
  • Manuela Ábalos,
  • Albert Vega-Herrera,
  • Miquel A. Adrados,
  • Esteban Abad and
  • Marinella Farré

17 August 2020

The potential of microplastics (MPLs) in marine ecosystems to adsorb and transport other micropollutants to biota, contributing to their entry in the food chain, is a primary cause of concern. However, these interactions remain poorly understood. Her...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304