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Toxics, Volume 11, Issue 8

August 2023 - 77 articles

Cover Story: Insect pollinators provide an important ecosystem service that supports global biodiversity and environmental health. The study investigates the effects of the environmental matrix on six oxidative stress biomarkers in the honey bee Apis mellifera. Thirty-five a-piaries located in urban, forested, and agricultural areas in Central Italy were sampled during the summer season. Enzyme activities in forager bees were analyzed using an artificial neural network, allowing the identification and representation of the apiary patterns in a Self-Organizing Map. The SOM nodes were correlated with the environmental parameters and tissue levels of eight heavy metals. The results indicated that the apiaries were not clustered according to their spatial distribution. View this paper
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Articles (77)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,221 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2023

This study seeks to elucidate the intricate relationship between various air pollutants and the incidence of rhinitis in Seoul, South Korea, wherein it leveraged a vast repository of data and machine learning techniques. The dataset comprised more th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,473 Views
16 Pages

TiO2-Photocatalyst-Induced Degradation of Dog and Cat Allergens under Wet and Dry Conditions Causes a Loss in Their Allergenicity

  • Ryosuke Matsuura,
  • Arisa Kawamura,
  • Rizo Ota,
  • Takashi Fukushima,
  • Kazuhiro Fujimoto,
  • Masato Kozaki,
  • Misaki Yamashiro,
  • Junichi Somei,
  • Yasunobu Matsumoto and
  • Yoko Aida

21 August 2023

Allergies to dogs and cats can cause enormous damage to human health and the economy. Dog and cat allergens are mainly found in dog and cat dander and are present in small particles in the air and in carpets in homes with dogs and cats. Cleaning hous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,959 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Mercury Content in Fish for Human Consumption in Poland

  • Barbara Brodziak-Dopierała and
  • Agnieszka Fischer

21 August 2023

Mercury (Hg) is a metal with toxic effects on the environment, including living organisms. Organic Hg derivatives readily penetrate biological membranes and pose a particular health risk. Food of aquatic origin is the main source of human exposure to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,265 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2023

The escalating global anthropogenic activities associated with industrial development have led to the increased introduction of heavy metals (HMs) into marine environments through effluents. This study aimed to assess the toxicity of three HMs (Cr, C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,998 Views
18 Pages

Distribution of Essential and Toxic Elements in Pelecus cultratus Tissues and Risk Assessment for Consumer Health

  • Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Payuta,
  • Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Flerova and
  • Yulia Vladimirovna Zaitseva

20 August 2023

Nowadays, the problem of inland water pollution is acute. It is caused by vast industrial growth and agricultural intensification. Concentrations of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Mg, and Kwere determined in the muscles, liver, and gonads sabrefish from Ryb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,668 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Maternal Cigarette Smoking on Trace Element Levels and Steroidogenesis in the Maternal–Placental–Fetal Unit

  • Martina Piasek,
  • Lana Škrgatić,
  • Antonija Sulimanec,
  • Tatjana Orct,
  • Ankica Sekovanić,
  • Jelena Kovačić,
  • Anja Katić,
  • Karmen Branović Čakanić,
  • Alica Pizent and
  • Nataša Brajenović
  • + 8 authors

19 August 2023

This study evaluates the interaction of toxic elements cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) due to exposure from cigarette smoking, essential elements, and steroidogenesis in the maternal–placental–fetal unit. In a cohort of 155 healthy, postpartum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,746 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2023

Aquatic environments are the final receptors of human emissions and are therefore contaminated by molecules, such as pharmaceuticals. After use, these compounds and their metabolites are discharged to wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). During waste...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,598 Views
10 Pages

Lead, Mercury, and Cadmium Concentrations in Blood Products Transfused to Neonates: Elimination Not Just Mitigation

  • Sanaa M. Aly,
  • Samar Elfiky,
  • Yasmine G. Mohamed,
  • Radwa A. M. Soliman,
  • Nancy Shalaby,
  • Nicolas Beauval,
  • Jean-Michel Gaulier,
  • Delphine Allorge and
  • Ahmed Omran

18 August 2023

Lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) are identified as potent developmental neurotoxicants. Neonates are the main group receiving multiple blood transfusions. The exposure of neonates to these heavy metals (HMs) can occur through blood transfusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,354 Views
17 Pages

PFAS and Phthalate/DINCH Exposure in Association with Age at Menarche in Teenagers of the HBM4EU Aligned Studies

  • Bianca Cox,
  • Natasha Wauters,
  • Andrea Rodríguez-Carrillo,
  • Lützen Portengen,
  • Antje Gerofke,
  • Marike Kolossa-Gehring,
  • Sanna Lignell,
  • Anna Karin Lindroos,
  • Lucia Fabelova and
  • Lubica Palkovicova Murinova
  • + 11 authors

18 August 2023

Early puberty has been found to be associated with adverse health outcomes such as metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and hormone-dependent cancers. The decrease in age at menarche observed during the past decades has been linked to an increased e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,667 Views
18 Pages

Network Toxicology and Molecular Docking to Investigate the Non-AChE Mechanisms of Organophosphate-Induced Neurodevelopmental Toxicity

  • Juliana Alves da Costa Ribeiro Souza,
  • Terezinha Souza,
  • Isadora Louise Alves da Costa Ribeiro Quintans and
  • Davi Farias

17 August 2023

Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) are toxic substances that contaminate aquatic environments, interfere with the development of the nervous system, and induce Neurodevelopmental Toxicity (NDT) in animals and humans. The canonical mechanism of OP neuro...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304Creative Common CC BY license