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Risks, Volume 9, Issue 7

2021 July - 18 articles

Cover Story: The aim of our research is to compare the intensity of decline and the increase in the value of basic stock indices during the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic in 2020. We use the survival analysis methods to assess the risk of decline and the chance of increase of the indices values: the Kaplan–Meier estimator, the logit model, and the Cox proportional hazards model. Our research confirms that the stock markets responded to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic in various ways. This response was continentally differentiated. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,941 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2021

A comprehensive auto insurance policy usually provides the broadest protection for the most common events for which the policyholder would file a claim. On the other hand, some insurers offer extended third-party car insurance to adapt to the persona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,992 Views
20 Pages

Deep Hedging under Rough Volatility

  • Blanka Horvath,
  • Josef Teichmann and
  • Žan Žurič

20 July 2021

We investigate the performance of the Deep Hedging framework under training paths beyond the (finite dimensional) Markovian setup. In particular, we analyse the hedging performance of the original architecture under rough volatility models in view of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,976 Views
24 Pages

19 July 2021

Machine learning (ML) has revolutionised data analysis over the past decade. Like innumerous other industries heavily reliant on accurate information, banking supervision stands to benefit greatly from this technological advance. The objective of thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,290 Views
21 Pages

Reputational Risk and Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis of Relevant Literature

  • Haitham Nobanee,
  • Maryam Alhajjar,
  • Ghada Abushairah and
  • Safaa Al Harbi

14 July 2021

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of reputational risk and sustainability. The research was conducted using the Scopus database, which returned 88 publications published during 2001–2020, revealing that the amount of research output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,071 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2021

The need to assess the risks of the trustworthiness of counterparties is increasing every year. The identification of increasing cases of unfair behavior among counterparties only confirms the relevance of this topic. The existing work in the field o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,424 Views
15 Pages

Scoring Models and Credit Risk: The Case of Cooperative Banks in Poland

  • Krzysztof Kil,
  • Radosław Ciukaj and
  • Justyna Chrzanowska

13 July 2021

The aim of the research presented in the article was to analyse the legitimacy of the use of scoring models in banking activities, together with the assessment of the effectiveness of this tool in reducing the high value of the NPL ratio in Polish co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,642 Views
16 Pages

A New Tool for Covering Risk in Agriculture: The Revenue Insurance Policy

  • Angelo Frascarelli,
  • Simone Del Sarto and
  • Giada Mastandrea

12 July 2021

Over the last years, the agricultural sector has faced increasing risks related not only to production activities, but also to climate adversity and a higher frequency of extreme events. These factors, combined with increased price volatility in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,657 Views
19 Pages

Risk Factors Affecting Bancassurance Development in Poland

  • Adam Śliwiński,
  • Joanna Dropia and
  • Norbert Duczkowski

7 July 2021

The aim of the article is to identify the risk factors affecting bancassurance development in Poland. The development is understood here as a change of gross written premiums obtained through banks in Poland. The group of risk factors selected in a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,409 Views
46 Pages

6 July 2021

Seismic performance and loss assessments are required in areas of Insurance, Finance and Public Policy. Providers are Structural Engineers and Risk Management Firms. There are no current procedures to evaluate the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
15,827 Views
20 Pages

A Bibliometric Analysis of Objective and Subjective Risk

  • Haitham Nobanee,
  • Maryam Alhajjar,
  • Mohammed Ahmed Alkaabi,
  • Majed Musabah Almemari,
  • Mohamed Abdulla Alhassani,
  • Naema Khamis Alkaabi,
  • Saeed Abdulla Alshamsi and
  • Hanan Hamed AlBlooshi

4 July 2021

In relation to “objective risk” or “subjective risk”, a bibliometric analysis was performed using documents found in the Scopus database. A search for related documents was narrowed down to 192 documents and these were considered in this study. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,148 Views
19 Pages

3 July 2021

An increasing number of empirical studies have shown a positive relationship between lifetime income and life expectancy at retirement. One’s income during the active part of one’s career translates into the amount of retirement benefits one might re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,310 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2021

In insurance rate-making, the use of statistical machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN) is an emerging approach, and many insurance companies have been using them for pricing. However, due to the complexity of model spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,089 Views
16 Pages

1 July 2021

Creative accounting has its background since early studies in 1975, until the present time. It continues to be a subject of great interest for the companies and interested parties. Thus, the current paper will aim to answer the following proposed res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,869 Views
29 Pages

1 July 2021

The paper presents an alternative approach to measuring systemic illiquidity applicable to countries with frontier and emerging financial markets, where other existing methods are not applicable. We develop a novel Systemic Illiquidity Noise (SIN)-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,989 Views
21 Pages

1 July 2021

In the presence of reinsurance, an insurer may effectively reduce its (aggregated) loss by partially ceding such a loss to a reinsurer. Stop-loss and quota-share reinsurance contracts are commonly agreed between these two parties. In this paper, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,483 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2021

In this paper, we derive a closed-form expression of the tail probability of the aggregate discounted claims under homogeneous, non-homogeneous and mixed Poisson risk models with constant force of interest by using a general dependence structure betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,255 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2021

The aim of our research was to compare the intensity of decline and then increase in the value of basic stock indices during the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The survival analysis methods used to assess the risk of decline and chance of r...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091