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Risks, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2025 - 25 articles

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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
28 Pages

30 November 2025

This study investigates the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the link between financial reporting quality (FRQ) and corporate risk-taking (CRT). Building upon agency and stakeholder theories, we contend that ESG pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
47 Pages

28 November 2025

Statistical models are crucial in analyzing insurance loss and claims data, offering insights into various risk elements. The prevailing statistical notion that “all models are wrong, but some are useful” can wield significant influence,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
546 Views
20 Pages

Low Financial Risk of Default and Productive Use of Assets Through Hidden Markov Models

  • Alexander Haro,
  • Genaro Sandoval,
  • María Rodríguez,
  • Victor Armijo,
  • Ivonne Arana,
  • William Vasquez,
  • Elizabeth Proaño and
  • Amanda Martínez

27 November 2025

This paper analyzes solvency dynamics in Ecuador’s mutualist segment by modeling the joint behavior of the productive-assets-to-total-assets ratio (PATR) and portfolio-specific delinquency rates. Using monthly supervisory data from the Superint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
353 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2025

Purpose of the article: The study aims to explore how demographic characteristics—including gender, age, education, employment type, household composition, and place of residence—affect perceived financial security among Hungarian adults....

  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2025

This paper investigates the return spillover dynamics among carry trade, stock, foreign exchange, and commodity markets to identify their roles as net transmitters or receivers of shocks under varying market conditions. Employing a Quantile Vector Au...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091