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Risks, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2022 - 20 articles

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Cover Story: The insurance industry is positioned to significantly benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) innovations. However, opacity, trust, and transparency are pivotal limitations inhibiting widespread adoption. The authors present a review of artificial intelligence methods employed along the insurance value chain and assess their degree of explainability. As bias and opacity inherent to black-box AI models stimulate transparency concerns within the insurance industry, the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) systems allows for the reinstatement of trust. Furthermore, it is suggested that the provision of explainability assessment criteria may encourage the adoption of such transparent and trustworthy AI algorithms in insurance practices. View this paper

Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,444 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2022

The purpose of this paper was to investigate technologies, methods, and approaches that can be used to effectively manage smart city risks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper was based on a review of specialized literature sources and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,844 Views
20 Pages

Sharp Probability Tail Estimates for Portfolio Credit Risk

  • Jeffrey F. Collamore,
  • Hasitha de Silva and
  • Anand N. Vidyashankar

14 December 2022

Portfolio credit risk is often concerned with the tail distribution of the total loss, defined to be the sum of default losses incurred from a collection of individual loans made out to the obligors. The default for an individual loan occurs when the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,185 Views
13 Pages

Money as Insurance

  • Hannu Laurila

14 December 2022

Liquid money controlled by a trustworthy central bank can serve as an insurance against external surprises such as stock market crashes, bank fails and other setbacks that endanger the yield of illiquid savings. In turbulent times, the insurance prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,206 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2022

The time series movements of Bitcoin prices are commonly characterized as highly nonlinear and volatile in nature across economic periods, when compared to the characteristics of traditional asset classes, such as equities and commodities. From a ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,312 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2022

Efficient management of working capital is essential for firms to avoid overinvesting in short-term assets for maximum profitability while guaranteeing much-needed liquidity to run their operations. This study examines the impact of working capital m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,169 Views
25 Pages

Supervised Machine Learning Classification for Short Straddles on the S&P500

  • Alexander Brunhuemer,
  • Lukas Larcher,
  • Philipp Seidl,
  • Sascha Desmettre,
  • Johannes Kofler and
  • Gerhard Larcher

9 December 2022

In this paper, we apply machine learning models to execute certain short-option strategies on the S&P500. In particular, we formulate and focus on a supervised classification task which decides if a plain short straddle on the S&P500 should b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,083 Views
13 Pages

8 December 2022

This analysis is the first to investigate the influence of index futures trading volume on spot market volatility for the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE). The data utilized in this study are the daily VN30-Index futures contract trading volume star...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,320 Views
22 Pages

6 December 2022

This paper seeks to identify the most important global drivers of credit-to-GDP gaps for 35 countries. The analysis is performed on a country-by-country basis for the sub-periods 2000Q1:2007Q2, 2007Q3:2013Q4, and 2014Q1:2021Q1 and is based on two sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,392 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2022

In this paper, we introduce a 3D finite dimensional Gaussian process (GP) regression approach for learning arbitrage-free swaption cubes. Based on the possibly noisy observations of swaption prices, the proposed ‘constrained’ GP regressio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,689 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2022

The main objective of this study is to highlight the internal risk factors associated with maritime transportation accidents and the important role of presenting them in the dataset at the time of the incident. Since the study period involves a pre-...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091Creative Common CC BY license