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Mathematics, Volume 13, Issue 9

May-1 2025 - 181 articles

Cover Story: A non-singular conic in the projective plane PG(2, q) over the Galois field Fq, consists of q + 1 points no three of which are collinear. According to Segre, this combinatorial property characterises non-singular conics for q odd. To establish this, Segre showed that, in the case of odd q, any triple of points of an oval determines a pair of triangles in perspective. Generalising this idea, Segre considered sets of k points in the n-dimensional projective space PG(n, q), no three of which are collinear; these sets are called k-caps. Similarly, sets of k points in PG(n, q), no n + 1 of which lie in a hyperplane, are called k-arcs. Arcs and caps can be generalised by replacing their points with r-dimensional subspaces to obtain generalised k-arcs and generalised k-caps in PG(m, q). The main focus of this paper is on generalised ovals and generalised ovoids. View this paper
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Articles (181)

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
28 Pages

In high-dimensional data analysis, main effects and interaction effects often coexist, especially when complex nonlinear relationships are present. Effective variable selection is crucial for avoiding the curse of dimensionality and enhancing the pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,540 Views
32 Pages

Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Fourier Methods for the Generalized Korteweg–de Vries Equation

  • Rubén Darío Ortiz Ortiz,
  • Ana Magnolia Marín Ramírez and
  • Miguel Ángel Ortiz Marín

We conducted a comprehensive comparative study of numerical solvers for the generalized Korteweg–de Vries (gKdV) equation, focusing on classical Fourier-based Crank–Nicolson methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Our work b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,086 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear Mathematical Modeling and Robust Control of UAV Formation Under Parametric Variations and External Disturbances

  • Claudia Verónica Vera Vaca,
  • Stefano Di Gennaro,
  • Claudia Carolina Vaca García and
  • Cuauhtémoc Acosta Lúa

This paper introduces a robust formation control strategy for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) designed to maintain coordinated trajectories and relative positioning in three-dimensional space. The proposed methodology addresses the challenges of para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
15 Pages

Few-shot image classification aims to classify unlabeled samples when only a small number of labeled samples are available for each class. Recently, local feature-based few-shot learning methods have made significant progress. However, existing metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,171 Views
27 Pages

Dynamic post-buckling behavior of microscale cylindrical shells reinforced with functionally graded carbon nanotubes (FG-CNTs) and conveying microfluid is discussed for the first time. The microshell is embedded in a Kerr foundation and subjected to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,092 Views
32 Pages

The application of digital inclusive finance in various industries, particularly in rural areas, is gaining significant attention. The traditional agricultural sector, which focuses on rural labor economics (RLE), is more sensitive to financial innov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
23 Pages

Tensor-Based Uncoupled and Incomplete Multi-View Clustering

  • Yapeng Liu,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Weiyu Li,
  • Jingfeng Su,
  • Qianlong Zhou and
  • Shanshan Yu

Multi-view clustering demonstrates strong performance in various real-world applications. However, real-world data often contain incomplete and uncoupled views. Missing views can lead to the loss of latent information, and uncoupled views create obst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,931 Views
19 Pages

This study proposes a strategy for decomposing the computational domain to solve differential equations using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and progressively saving the trained model in each subdomain. The proposed progressive domain decom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
19 Pages

This study constructed a DGC-t-MSV model by integrating dynamic correlation and Granger causality into the MSV framework. Using daily closing price data from 4 January 2022 to 21 November 2024, it empirically analyzed volatility spillover effects bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,238 Views
37 Pages

CISMN: A Chaos-Integrated Synaptic-Memory Network with Multi-Compartment Chaotic Dynamics for Robust Nonlinear Regression

  • Yaser Shahbazi,
  • Mohsen Mokhtari Kashavar,
  • Abbas Ghaffari,
  • Mohammad Fotouhi and
  • Siamak Pedrammehr

Modeling complex, non-stationary dynamics remains challenging for deterministic neural networks. We present the Chaos-Integrated Synaptic-Memory Network (CISMN), which embeds controlled chaos across four modules—Chaotic Memory Cells, Chaotic Pl...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390Creative Common CC BY license