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Languages, Volume 9, Issue 7

July 2024 - 31 articles

Cover Story: The quantity of language input is a relevant predictor of children’s language development and is often measured via various methods. This study compared the methods that are most commonly used to measure bilingual language environments. Bilingual language input estimates of 31 Turkish–Dutch and 21 Polish–Dutch 3-to-5-year-old bilingual children were measured via a questionnaire for quantifying bilingual experience (Q-BEx), day-long audio recordings (LENAs), and a combined method. Each method correlated significantly with vocabulary scores, regardless of modality or language. The three methods did not significantly differ from each other in their correlational strength with vocabulary. These findings show that both Q-BEx, LENAs, and the combined method can be deemed reliable instruments to measure bilingual language input quantity. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,044 Views
16 Pages

This paper discusses the inflections of Latin proper names in the Old English translation of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica. Whereas most common Latin loans are integrated into the Old English system as far as inflections are concerned, proper n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,052 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the correspondence between the borrowability indices from the Loanwoard Typology (LWT) project and Castilianization indices from the Atlas Lingüístico Galego (ALGa) across seven semantic fields. To this end, we identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
22 Pages

Disagreement Strategies in the Discourse of American Speakers of Arabic

  • Hady J. Hamdan,
  • Wael J. Hamdan,
  • Nisreen Naji Al-Khawaldeh and
  • Othman Khalid Al-Shboul

This study attempts to investigate the disagreement strategies that are used by American speakers of Arabic with a view to identifying which disagreement strategies they use in equal and non-equal status situations. In addition, it aims to see whethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,485 Views
16 Pages

The Role of the Mother in Lithuanian Heritage Language Maintenance

  • Meilutė Ramonienė and
  • Jogilė Teresa Ramonaitė

The paper explores the pivotal role of mothers in maintaining the Lithuanian language within the Lithuanian diaspora, drawing upon Spolsky’s family language policy theory and Curdt-Christiansen’s dynamic family language policy model. Anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,123 Views
18 Pages

Prior to enrolling in an English as a medium of instruction (EMI) institution, students must show an English proficiency level through meeting a benchmark on a standard English proficiency test, which is typically aligned with the Common European Fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,079 Views
21 Pages

Phonetic category compactness pertains to the degree of variation or dispersion within a specific category. Previous research has shown that more compact native (L1) categories in production have been related to the discrimination of non-native sound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,185 Views
21 Pages

A Constructionist and Corpus-Based Approach to Formulas in Old English Poetry

  • Riccardo Ginevra,
  • Erica Biagetti,
  • Luca Brigada Villa and
  • Martina Giarda

This paper explores a constructionist and corpus-based approach to Old English formulaic language through an analysis of the “maþelode system” of speech introductions. The analysis is performed on a section of the York-Helsinki Pars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,132 Views
22 Pages

Fraud exists on both legitimate e-commerce platforms and illicit dark web marketplaces, impacting both environments. Detecting fraudulent vendors proves challenging, despite clients’ reporting scams to platform administrators and specialised fo...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X