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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 4

April 2025 - 31 articles

Cover Story: Prosody—pitch, rhythm, pauses—helps listeners parse sentences, but its role in children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and the added value of gestures remain unclear. We tracked the eye movements of 79 Catalan Spanish children aged 5–10 (34 DLD) while they interpreted ambiguous sentences under three conditions: baseline, prosody only, and multimodal (prosody and gesture). Prosody alone shifted both groups toward the less common high attachment interpretation; gestures drew attention to the speaker and the target images yet offered no extra accuracy in comprehension, and children with DLD showed slower visual integration. The findings show that highlighting prosody can bolster complex sentence comprehension in DLD, and that language comprehension in natural settings often involves integrating oral and visual cues in both populations. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
868 Views
18 Pages

This article focuses on the right edge of nominal stems in Greek and aims to show that stem-final segments should be analyzed as distinct morphological constituents. Two types of such constituents are identified. On the one hand, stem endings such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
17 Pages

This study examines the perception of insult-related vocabulary in Spanish among native speakers (L1) and Polish learners of Spanish as a foreign language (L2). Insults are analyzed as versatile speech acts fulfilling pragmatic functions such as impo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
20 Pages

In today’s globalized world, foreign language (FL) communication is characterized by the presence of regional variations that can impact L2 learners’ speech perception in their target language. While it is essential for FL programs to pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the acoustic properties of vowels in foreigner-directed speech (FDS) in interactions between female Omani-Arabic-speaking employers and their foreign domestic helpers (FDHs). Particularly, it investigates whether Arabic corner vow...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,858 Views
4 Pages

The field of vocabulary studies in first language (L1) and second language (L2) development has seen remarkable growth in recent years, with researchers and practitioners alike recognizing the critical role that lexical knowledge plays in language pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
20 Pages

Children around the world often grow up with multiple language varieties and are exposed to regional and second-language accents. This linguistic heterogeneity presents both benefits and challenges for cognitive and language development. Recognizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,100 Views
18 Pages

This article is devoted to the study of syntactic and pragmatic functions of the vocative and direct address constructions. Since the direct address in Latvian, in addition to the vocative, also permits the nominative and accusative, this article exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
21 Pages

Aspectual Variation in Negated Past Tense Contexts Across Slavic

  • Dorota Klimek-Jankowska,
  • Alberto Frasson and
  • Piotr Gulgowski

This study examines variation in the use and interpretation of the perfective (pfv) aspect in negated past tense contexts across East Slavic and selected West and Southwest Slavic languages. Unlike West and Southwest Slavic, where the pfv + neg in pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,031 Views
24 Pages

This study explores syntactic variation and sociocultural identity in subjectless nonfinite clauses within Philippine English (PhE) and Singaporean English (SgE), focusing on to-infinitive and -ing gerund constructions. Using data from the Internatio...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X