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Climate, Volume 7, Issue 5

2019 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: Stretching along the border of North Dakota and Minnesota, The Red River Valley (RRV) has the highest frequency of reported blizzards within the contiguous United States. Despite their impacts, many aspects of these events are unknown, creating challenges for local forecasters. This study presents a climatology of the atmospheric patterns associated with RRV blizzards. Patterns were identified with subjective and objective techniques using meteorological fields from reanalysis data. The objective classification of these blizzards using a self-organizing map (SOM) demonstrates that the gross segregation of the events can be achieved. This implies that objective analysis techniques can be used to identify these events in weather and climate model outputs, which may aid future forecasting and risk assessment projects. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,597 Views
16 Pages

A Statistical Method for Determining Optical and Geometrical Characteristics of Cirrus Clouds

  • Manoj Kumar Nellore,
  • Venkatramanan Kannan and
  • Arul Lenus Roy Vellaisamy

27 May 2019

Altitude occurrences of cirrus clouds, their base, mid, and top heights are identified by using a powerful statistical approach called the Variance Centroid Method (VCM). This method is effective in determining the geometrical properties of cirrus cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,856 Views
11 Pages

26 May 2019

In this study, data obtained from an online survey were analyzed to identify the perception gap between farmers and nonfarmers (rural area residents) toward climate change adaptation measures with conventional and new elements of the psychological me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social-Ecological Systems, Climate and Global Change Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,418 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2019

Different factors control the types of adaptive strategies and likelihoods of experiencing climate change-induced impacts by smallholder farmers. By using a mixed research method, this study examines the types and determinants of climate change-induc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Agriculture for Climate Change Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,293 Views
23 Pages

The Dominant Climate Change Event for Salinity Intrusion in the GBM Delta

  • Rabeya Akter,
  • Tansir Zaman Asik,
  • Mohiuddin Sakib,
  • Marin Akter,
  • Mostofa Najmus Sakib,
  • A. S. M. Alauddin Al Azad,
  • Montasir Maruf,
  • Anisul Haque and
  • Md. Munsur Rahman

21 May 2019

Salinity intrusion through the estuaries in low-lying tide-dominated deltas is a serious threat that is expected to worsen in changing climatic conditions. This research makes a comparative analysis on the impact of salinity intrusion due to a reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,931 Views
19 Pages

Developing Gridded Climate Data Sets of Precipitation for Greece Based on Homogenized Time Series

  • Flora Gofa,
  • Anna Mamara,
  • Manolis Anadranistakis and
  • Helena Flocas

16 May 2019

The creation of realistic gridded precipitation fields improves our understanding of the observed climate and is necessary for validating climate model output for a wide range of applications. The challenge in trying to represent the highly variable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Local to Global Precipitation Dynamics and Climate Interaction)
  • Comment
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,878 Views
7 Pages

Climatization—Negligent Attribution of Great Salt Lake Desiccation: A Comment on Meng (2019)

  • Michael L. Wine,
  • Sarah E. Null,
  • R. Justin DeRose and
  • Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh

14 May 2019

A recent article reviewed data on Great Salt Lake (Utah) and concluded falsely that climate changes, especially local warming and extreme precipitation events, are primarily responsible for lake elevation changes. Indeed climatically influenced varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,915 Views
17 Pages

6 May 2019

The idea of compact cities is attracting enthusiasts, and some have proposed sustainable options for its implementation. This concept is based on planning for higher density cities with efficient connectivity in their structures. Because climatic cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Islands)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,702 Views
19 Pages

A Climatology of Atmospheric Patterns Associated with Red River Valley Blizzards

  • Aaron Kennedy,
  • Alexander Trellinger,
  • Thomas Grafenauer and
  • Gregory Gust

6 May 2019

Stretching along the border of North Dakota and Minnesota, The Red River Valley (RRV) of the North has the highest frequency of reported blizzards within the contiguous United States. Despite the numerous impacts these events have, few systematic stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate and Atmospheric Dynamics and Predictability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,574 Views
21 Pages

5 May 2019

With the existing state of issues related to global climate change, the accuracy of farmers’ perceptions of climate is critically important if they plan to implement appropriate adaptation measures in their farming. This article evaluated if fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,233 Views
18 Pages

GPS Precipitable Water Vapor Estimations over Costa Rica: A Comparison against Atmospheric Sounding and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS)

  • Polleth Campos-Arias,
  • Germain Esquivel-Hernández,
  • José Francisco Valverde-Calderón,
  • Stephanie Rodríguez-Rosales,
  • Jorge Moya-Zamora,
  • Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo and
  • Jan Boll

3 May 2019

The quantification of water vapor in tropical regions like Central America is necessary to estimate the influence of climate change on its distribution and the formation of precipitation. This work reports daily estimations of precipitable water vapo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate and Atmospheric Dynamics and Predictability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,866 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2019

Reliable high spatial resolution information on the variation of extreme wind speeds under frozen and unfrozen soil conditions can enhance wind damage risk management in forestry. In this study, we aimed to produce spatially detailed estimates for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Variability and Change in the 21th Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,251 Views
13 Pages

Perception of Climate Change Risk and Adaptation in the Czech Republic

  • Eliška Krkoška Lorencová,
  • Blanka Loučková and
  • Dava Vačkářů

26 April 2019

Public perception of climate change is an important element that affects attitudes towards adaptation and mitigation. Understanding the general public’s perception of the issue can assist decision-makers, though the climate change perception is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social-Ecological Systems, Climate and Global Change Impacts)
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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154