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Robotics, Volume 8, Issue 2

2019 June - 25 articles

Cover Story: The cover article concerns the development of computer systems for robots dealing with hazardous nuclear waste. The proposed system makes it easier to identify, grasp, and cut objects such as metal pipes. The current standard within nuclear decommissioning requires direct human-controlled remote tele-operation of robots, which is extremely difficult for the operators, particularly given the complexity of nuclear decommissioning tasks. Fully autonomous solutions are unlikely to be deemed safe in the near future; consequently, the article explores semi-autonomous solutions that sit between the two. The new system enables an operator to instruct the robot manipulator to perform a pipe grasp and cut action with just four mouse clicks. Further testing is required, and additional measures such as shielding would be necessary to prepare the system for radioactive environments. View this paper.
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,437 Views
14 Pages

Despite research related to flexible or continuum curvilinear robots, there lacks a common simulation tool for continuum robots, which are unlike rigid robots. Thus, in this paper, a robotics toolbox is utilized to model a wire-driven flexible manipu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,514 Views
17 Pages

MallARD: An Autonomous Aquatic Surface Vehicle for Inspection and Monitoring of Wet Nuclear Storage Facilities

  • Keir Groves,
  • Andrew West,
  • Konrad Gornicki,
  • Simon Watson,
  • Joaquin Carrasco and
  • Barry Lennox

Inspection and monitoring of wet nuclear storage facilities such as spent fuel pools or wet silos is performed for a variety of reasons, including nuclear security and characterisation of storage facilities prior to decommissioning. Until now such ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,963 Views
17 Pages

Simulation Assessment of the Performance of a Redundant SCARA

  • Roberto Bussola,
  • Giovanni Legnani,
  • Massimo Callegari,
  • Giacomo Palmieri and
  • Matteo-Claudio Palpacelli

The present paper analyses the potential dynamic performance of a novel redundant SCARA robot, currently at the stage of a functional design proposed by a renowned robot manufacturer. The static and dynamic manipulability of the new concept is compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,692 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents experimental results developed within the WIRES experiment, whose main objective is the robotized cabling of switchgears. This task is currently executed by human operators; the WIRES Project tackles the development of a suitably...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,011 Views
19 Pages

Robotic path planning is a field of research which is gaining traction given the broad domains of interest to which path planning is an important systemic requirement. The aim of path planning is to optimise the efficacy of robotic movement in a defi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,429 Views
25 Pages

URSIM: Unique Regions for Sketch Map Interpretation and Matching

  • Malcolm Mielle,
  • Martin Magnusson and
  • Achim J. Lilienthal

We present a method for matching sketch maps to a corresponding metric map, with the aim of later using the sketch as an intuitive interface for human–robot interactions. While sketch maps are not metrically accurate and many details, which are deeme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
13,184 Views
24 Pages

This article investigates visual servoing for a hydraulically actuated dual-arm robot, in which the user selects the object of interest from an on-screen image, whilst the computer control system implements via feedback control the required position...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,191 Views
20 Pages

Upside-Down Robots: Modeling and Experimental Validation of Magnetic-Adhesion Mobile Systems

  • Stefano Seriani,
  • Lorenzo Scalera,
  • Matteo Caruso,
  • Alessandro Gasparetto and
  • Paolo Gallina

In this paper, we present the modeling and validation of a new family of climbing robots that are capable of adhering to vertical surfaces through permanent magnetic elements. The robotic system is composed of two modules, the master and the follower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,536 Views
21 Pages

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM) usually assumes the robot starts without knowledge of the environment. While prior information, such as emergency maps or layout maps, is often available, integration is not trivial since such maps are oft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,187 Views
14 Pages

On a Two-DoF Parallel and Orthogonal Variable-Stiffness Actuator: An Innovative Kinematic Architecture

  • Matteo Malosio,
  • Francesco Corbetta,
  • Francisco Ramìrez Reyes,
  • Hermes Giberti,
  • Giovanni Legnani and
  • Lorenzo Molinari Tosatti

Variable-Stiffness Actuators are continuously increasing in importance due to their characteristics that can be beneficial in various applications. It is undisputed that several one-degree-of-freedom (DoF) solutions have been developed thus far. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,160 Views
17 Pages

Wearable Sensors for Human–Robot Walking Together

  • Alessandra Moschetti,
  • Filippo Cavallo,
  • Dario Esposito,
  • Jacques Penders and
  • Alessandro Di Nuovo

Thanks to recent technological improvements that enable novel applications beyond the industrial context, there is growing interest in the use of robots in everyday life situations. To improve the acceptability of personal service robots, they should...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,121 Views
11 Pages

Multifeature Image Indexing for Robot Localization in Textureless Environments

  • Tran Duc Dung,
  • Delowar Hossain,
  • Shin-ichiro Kaneko and
  • Genci Capi

Robot localization is an important task for mobile robot navigation. There are many methods focused on this issue. Some methods are implemented in indoor and outdoor environments. However, robot localization in textureless environments is still a cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,875 Views
28 Pages

MIMO PID Controller Tuning Method for Quadrotor Based on LQR/LQG Theory

  • Rafael Guardeño,
  • Manuel J. López and
  • Víctor M. Sánchez

In this work, a new pre-tuning multivariable PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) controllers method for quadrotors is put forward. A procedure based on LQR/LQG (Linear Quadratic Regulator/Gaussian) theory is proposed for attitude and altitude cont...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
20,031 Views
56 Pages

Space-based manipulators have traditionally been tasked with robotic on-orbit servicing or assembly functions, but active debris removal has become a more urgent application. We present a much-needed tutorial review of many of the robotics aspects of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,213 Views
16 Pages

Dealing with uncertainties along with high-efficiency planning for task assignment problem is still challenging, especially for multi-agent systems. In this paper, two frameworks—Compromise View model and the Nearest-Neighbour Search model&mdas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,428 Views
19 Pages

Piping inspection robots are of greater importance for industries such as nuclear, chemical and sewage. Mechanisms having closed loop or tree-like structures can be employed in such pipelines owing to their adaptable structures. A bio-inspired caterp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,827 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents a closed-loop calibration approach using impedance control. The process is managed by a data communication architecture based on open-source tools and designed for adaptability. The calibration procedure uses precision spheres and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,043 Views
14 Pages

This paper describes the development of a new method to control the camera arm of a surgical robot and create a better sense of remote presence for the surgeon. The current surgical systems are entirely controlled by the surgeon, using hand controlle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,064 Views
11 Pages

On the Design of a Safe Human-Friendly Teleoperated System for Doppler Sonography

  • Juan Sebastián Sandoval Arévalo,
  • Med Amine Laribi,
  • Saïd Zeghloul and
  • Marc Arsicault

Variable stiffness actuators are employed to improve the safety features of robots that share a common workspace with humans. In this paper, a study of a joint variable stiffness device developed by PPRIME Institute—called V2SOM— for impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,933 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Voltage Dips on Robotic Grasping

  • Giuseppe Carbone,
  • Marco Ceccarelli,
  • Christopher Fabrizi,
  • Pietro Varilone and
  • Paola Verde

This paper addresses the effects of electric power quality on robotic operations. A general overview is reported to highlight the main characteristics of electric power quality and it’s effects on a powered system by considering an end-user&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,150 Views
14 Pages

Extending the Application of an Assistant Personal Robot as a Walk-Helper Tool

  • Jordi Palacín,
  • Eduard Clotet,
  • Dani Martínez,
  • David Martínez and
  • Javier Moreno

This paper presents the application of a mobile robot designed as an Assistant Personal Robot (APR) as a walk-helper tool. The hypothesis is that the height and weight of this mobile robot can be used also to provide a dynamic physical support and gu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,941 Views
16 Pages

A Toolbox for the Analysis of the Grasp Stability of Underactuated Fingers

  • Giovanni Antonio Zappatore,
  • Giulio Reina and
  • Arcangelo Messina

In the design of humanoid robotic hands, it is important to evaluate the grasp stability, especially when the concept of underactuation is involved. The use of a number of degrees of actuation lower than the degrees of freedom has shown some advantag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,069 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes a long-term adaptive distributed intelligent systems model which combines an organization theory and multi-agent paradigm—ViaBots. Currently, the need for adaptivity in autonomous intelligent systems becomes crucial due to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,073 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents a method for creating expressive aerial robots through an algorithmic procedure for creating variable motion under given task constraints. This work is informed by the close study of the Laban/Bartenieff movement system, and movem...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581