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Biology, Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2017 - 12 articles

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Articles (12)

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,435 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2017

The question whether evolution is blind is usually presented as a choice between no goals at all (‘the blind watchmaker’) and long-term goals which would be external to the organism, for example in the form of special creation or intelligent design....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,372 Views
12 Pages

Stability of Signaling Pathways during Aging—A Boolean Network Approach

  • Julian Daniel Schwab,
  • Lea Siegle,
  • Silke Daniela Kühlwein,
  • Michael Kühl and
  • Hans Armin Kestler

18 December 2017

Biological pathways are thought to be robust against a variety of internal and external perturbations. Fail-safe mechanisms allow for compensation of perturbations to maintain the characteristic function of a pathway. Pathways can undergo changes dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,886 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Glycans of Euglena gracilis

  • Ellis C. O’Neill,
  • Sakonwan Kuhaudomlarp,
  • Martin Rejzek,
  • Jonatan U. Fangel,
  • Kathirvel Alagesan,
  • Daniel Kolarich,
  • William G. T. Willats and
  • Robert A. Field

15 December 2017

Euglena gracilis is an alga of great biotechnological interest and extensive metabolic capacity, able to make high levels of bioactive compounds, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and β-glucan. Previous work has shown that Euglena express...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,499 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2017

Cellular responses to energy stress involve activation of pro-survival signaling nodes, compensation in regulatory pathways and adaptations in organelle function. Specifically, energy restriction in quiescent cells (ERiQ) through energetic perturbati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
15,157 Views
76 Pages

6 December 2017

Evolutionary variations generating phenotypic adaptations and novel taxa resulted from complex cellular activities altering genome content and expression: (i) Symbiogenetic cell mergers producing the mitochondrion-bearing ancestor of eukaryotes and c...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,183 Views
12 Pages

Identification of a Raloxifene Analog That Promotes AhR-Mediated Apoptosis in Cancer Cells

  • Hyo Sang Jang,
  • Martin Pearce,
  • Edmond F. O’Donnell,
  • Bach Duc Nguyen,
  • Lisa Truong,
  • Monica J. Mueller,
  • William H. Bisson,
  • Nancy I. Kerkvliet,
  • Robert L. Tanguay and
  • Siva Kumar Kolluri

1 December 2017

We previously reported that raloxifene, an estrogen receptor modulator, is also a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Raloxifene induces apoptosis in estrogen receptor-negative human cancer cells through the AhR. We performed structure–ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,883 Views
20 Pages

Dual Roles of Fer Kinase Are Required for Proper Hematopoiesis and Vascular Endothelium Organization during Zebrafish Development

  • Emily M. Dunn,
  • Elizabeth J. Billquist,
  • Amy L. VanderStoep,
  • Phillip G. Bax,
  • Laura M. Westrate,
  • Lisa K. McLellan,
  • Shelby C. Peterson,
  • Jeffrey P. MacKeigan and
  • Aaron P. Putzke

23 November 2017

Fer kinase, a protein involved in the regulation of cell-cell adhesion and proliferation, has been shown to be required during invertebrate development and has been implicated in leukemia, gastric cancer, and liver cancer. However, in vivo roles for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
188 Citations
10,629 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Low Temperature on the Teleost Immune System

  • Quinn H. Abram,
  • Brian Dixon and
  • Barbara A. Katzenback

22 November 2017

As poikilothermic vertebrates, fish can experience changes in water temperature, and hence body temperature, as a result of seasonal changes, migration, or efflux of large quantities of effluent into a body of water. Temperature shifts outside of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,830 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2017

This citizen-science project is the first systematic study of patterns of spring migration of Maine migratory birds. A comparison of arrival data from the Maine Ornithological Society from 1899–1911 with the modern data (1994–2017) collected for this...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737