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Fibers, Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2015 - 13 articles

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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,355 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2015

In this work, multifilament, continuous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber tow was solution spun mimicking industrial processing at the small pilot scale (0.5 k tow), while carefully altering the composition of the coagulation bath, in order to determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
20,202 Views
13 Pages

Self-Folding Textiles through Manipulation of Knit Stitch Architecture

  • Chelsea E. Knittel,
  • Diana S. Nicholas,
  • Reva M. Street,
  • Caroline L. Schauer and
  • Genevieve Dion

15 December 2015

This research presents a preliminary study on finding predictable methods of controlling the self-folding behaviors of weft knit textiles for use in the development of smart textiles and garment devices, such as those with shape memory, auxetic behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,546 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of CFRP Anchorage on Achieving Sectional Flexural Capacity of Strengthened Concrete Beams

  • Hayder A. Rasheed,
  • Brandon R. Decker,
  • Asad Esmaeily,
  • Robert J. Peterman and
  • Hani G. Melhem

14 December 2015

This research program is intended to verify the influence of using distributed external U-wrap CFRP anchorage to shift the failure mode from overall debonding to sectional flexural failure for concrete beams externally bonded with CFRP sheets. Premat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,344 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2015

The influence of solid-state drawing on the morphology of melt-spun poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) tapes, and the accompanying changes in mechanical and degradation behaviour have been studied. Mechanical properties are found to be strongly dependent on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,156 Views
19 Pages

26 November 2015

The increase in the use of polyolefin fiber-reinforced concrete (PFRC) is in contrast to the limited amount of published research about its fracture behavior. This study assesses the main mechanical and fracture properties of PFRC by using convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,704 Views
13 Pages

Biodegradable Nanofiber for Delivery of Immunomodulating Agent in the Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma

  • Richard Garrett,
  • Eri Niiyama,
  • Yohei Kotsuchibashi,
  • Koichiro Uto and
  • Mitsuhiro Ebara

6 November 2015

In this paper we investigate a potential new treatment option for basal cell carcinoma using electrospun polymer nanofibers. Poly(ε-caprolactone) fibers incorporated with the anti-cancer drug imiquimod were successfully produced for the first time. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,580 Views
13 Pages

6 November 2015

In the construction industry, the use of natural fabrics as a reinforcement for cement-based composites has shown great potential. The use of these sustainable composites to provide strengthening or repair old masonry structures that exhibit structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,454 Views
15 Pages

3 November 2015

The Holter monitor is used to measure an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal while a subject moves. However, the Holter monitor is uncomfortable for the subject. Another method of measuring the ECG signal uses a smart shirt. We developed a smart shirt tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,642 Views
13 Pages

Core–Shell Electrospun Hollow Aluminum Oxide Ceramic Fibers

  • Jonathan W. Rajala,
  • Hyeon Ung Shin,
  • Dinesh Lolla and
  • George G. Chase

16 October 2015

In this work, core–shell electrospinning was employed as a simple method for the fabrication of composite coaxial polymer fibers that became hollow ceramic tubes when calcined at high temperature. The shell polymer solution consisted of polyvinyl p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,995 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2015

The behavior of concrete-filled fiber tubes (CFFT) polymers under axial compressive loading was investigated. Unlike the traditional fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) such as carbon, glass, aramid, etc., the FRP tubes in this study were designed using...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439