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Fibers, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2025 - 11 articles

Cover Story: This study examines treated hybrid natural fibers—wheat straw and bamboo—as concrete reinforcements for pavements, assessing environmental and economic benefits. Wheat straw fibers improve tensile strength and micro-crack control, while NaOH-treated bamboo fibers enhance toughness and reduce macro-crack spread. A 30 MPa mix with varying bamboo content shows 7.88% higher energy absorption than control concrete. The hybrid fibers also boost split tensile strength, flexural strength, and durability, offering a sustainable pavement solution, reducing thickness by 11% as per AASHTO 1993. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,784 Views
32 Pages

Polynomial Modeling of Noise Figure in Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers

  • Rocco D’Ingillo,
  • Alberto Castronovo,
  • Stefano Straullu and
  • Vittorio Curri

14 March 2025

Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs) are fundamental to optical communication networks, providing signal amplification while introducing noise that affects system performance. Accurate noise figure estimation is critical for optimizing link budgets,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,045 Views
38 Pages

13 March 2025

The aim of this experimental study was to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a new strengthening system for reinforced concrete slabs employing external jackets consisting of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced-concrete (UHPFRC) and mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2025

This study is based on typical thermal studies on thick, functionally graded material (FGM)-coupled plates and circular shells. Numerical studies have been previously published by researchers on the linear first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
15 Pages

Durable Hydrophilic PVDF Hollow Fiber Membrane for Dissolved Organics Separation from High-Salinity Produced Water

  • Samuel Oppong,
  • Zongjie He,
  • Gabriela Torres Fernandez,
  • Guoyin Zhang and
  • Jianjia Yu

11 March 2025

Organic compounds are major constituents in produced water that have gained increasing attention due to their negative impacts on operations and the environment. In this study, a novel hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber (HF) memb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,084 Views
21 Pages

Production of Decolorized Mushroom Pulp for Nonwoven Cotton Composite

  • Ho-Seong Im,
  • Satomi Tagawa,
  • Jae-Seok Jeong and
  • Hyun-Jae Shin

5 March 2025

Cotton, widely used in the textile industry, has a significant environmental impact due to soil degradation and excessive water consumption during cultivation. As a result, there is a growing need for biodegradable alternatives. This study pioneers t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,611 Views
11 Pages

5 March 2025

High-pressure hydrogen storage systems (up to 100 MPa) require advanced materials for safety and reliability, particularly for rubber seals, which are prone to degradation under extreme conditions. This study explores the use of cellulose nanofibers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,980 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Study on the Valorization of Rice Straw as Fiber for Concrete

  • Hesam Doostkami,
  • David Hernández-Figueirido,
  • Vicente Albero,
  • Ana Piquer,
  • Pedro Serna and
  • Marta Roig-Flores

5 March 2025

Rice straw is an agricultural waste that is difficult to manage and has traditionally been burned or buried, leading to environmental problems. Because of this, the introduction of rice straw into concrete has been proposed to revalue this residue. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,557 Views
19 Pages

Geometric Characterisation of Stochastic Fibrous Networks: A Comprehensive Review

  • Yagiz Kayali,
  • Andrew Gleadall and
  • Vadim V. Silberschmidt

5 March 2025

Fibrous networks are porous materials that can have stochastic and uniform microstructures. Various fibrous networks can be found in nature (e.g., collagens, hydrogels, etc.) or manufactured (e.g., composites and nonwovens). This study focuses on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,298 Views
43 Pages

28 February 2025

This research explores the use of treated hybrid natural fibers—wheat straw and bamboo—as reinforcements in concrete for pavement applications. Motivated by environmental and economic benefits, the study investigates how these fibers can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,624 Views
31 Pages

26 February 2025

This study explores the combined effects of nanosilica (NS) and basalt fibers (BF) on the mechanical and microstructural properties of superabsorbent polymer (SAP)-modified concrete. NS (0–1.5% replaced by cement weight) and BF (0–1.2% by...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439