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Fibers, Volume 10, Issue 11

2022 November - 9 articles

Cover Story: Vegetable fibres are a sustainable alternative to non-natural fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC). The main issues in regard to plant-based fibres are their properties’ variability and potential high biodegradability in the alkaline pH of concrete. Aiming to minimise the variability of flax and hemp fibres, this study evaluates a range of chemical surface treatments’ effects on the behaviour of fibres used for FRC. A treatment using NaOH 10% for 24 h enhanced the properties of hemp FRC and reduced the degradability in an alkaline solution. For flax fibres, a novel alternative stood out: a treatment using 1% of stearic acid in ethanol for 4 h increased the tensile by 101%, with a minor effect on the elastic modulus. FRC with the treated flax fibres reduced thermal conductivity as well as the elastic modulus, and increased residual tensile strength in addition to fracture energy. View this paper
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,786 Views
25 Pages

17 November 2022

The use of vegetable fibres as a sustainable alternative to non-natural sources of fibres applied for concrete reinforcement has been studied for over three decades. The main issues about plant-based fibres pointed out by other authors are the variab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Fibers II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,579 Views
16 Pages

Permeable Membranes PUR/TETA and PUR/TEPA for CO2 Capture Prepared with One-Step Electrospinning Technology

  • Jakub Hoskovec,
  • Pavla Čapková,
  • Monika Vostiňáková,
  • Petr Ryšánek and ,
  • Pavel Kaule,
  • Jonáš Tokarský,
  • Oldřich Benada and
  • Vratislav Blechta
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2022

A simple one-step technology of wire electrospinning is presented for the manufacturing of air-permeable CO2-capturing membranes, easily transferable to industrial production lines. The design of the chemically-modified polyurethane nanofiber membran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,971 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Abaca Fiber Inclusion on the Unconfined Compressive Strength of Reconstituted Sandy Silts

  • Jorge Albuja-Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Alcívar,
  • Daniela Escobar,
  • Juan Montero and ,
  • Guillermo Realpe,
  • Andrés Muñoz and
  • Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2022

The present investigation determines the influence of abaca (Musa textilis) fiber inclusion on the simple compressive strength of reconstituted sandy silt specimens. For this purpose, fibers of different lengths (5, 10 and 15 mm) and quantities (0.5,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,419 Views
8 Pages

11 November 2022

The characterization of ultrashort optical pulses is a highly requested task. The most popular commercially available hardware/software systems are based on interferometric measurements and second-harmonic generation, leading to some ambiguities and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Laser Sources II)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,211 Views
22 Pages

11 November 2022

Wood and its processing into particles are, combined, the largest cost factor in the production of particleboard, followed by the cost of adhesive. Thus, reducing their cost is a goal of process optimization. This study investigated whether possible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,934 Views
12 Pages

Coconut-Fiber Composite Concrete: Assessment of Mechanical Performance and Environmental Benefits

  • Emilio Vélez,
  • Ricardo Rodríguez,
  • Nicolay Bernardo Yanchapanta Gómez,
  • Edgar David Mora and ,
  • Luis Hernández,
  • Jorge Albuja-Sánchez and
  • María Inés Calvo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2022

The purpose of this qualification work is to study the physical and mechanical behavior of concrete with the addition of 0.5% and 1% coconut fiber, which has been subjected to two chemical treatments to reduce its degradation. The coconut fibers were...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Fiber Competitiveness and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,567 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of Side-By-Side Bicomponent Fibers Using Bio Polyol Based Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) and TPU/Polylactic Acid Blends

  • Jiyeon Oh,
  • Young Kwang Kim,
  • Sung-Ho Hwang,
  • Hyun-Chul Kim and ,
  • Jae-Hun Jung,
  • Cho-Hyun Jeon,
  • Jongwon Kim and
  • Sang Kyoo Lim
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2022

In this study, side-by-side bicomponent fibers were prepared by melt spinning using bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and TPU/polylactic acid (PLA) blends. The morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of the fibers were investigated. To...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,617 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2022

Invasive plant species can impede the establishment and growth of native plants and affect several ecosystem properties. These properties include soil cover, nutrient cycling, fire regimes, and hydrology. Controlling invasive plants is therefore a ne...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers of Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,134 Views
24 Pages

28 October 2022

A popular water pipe system, used in many countries, is one formed by prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes (PCCP). This study used the results of an experimental investigation on ten (10) PCCP samples taken from an existing water pipeline. The obje...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Fibers in the Field of Structural and Earthquake Engineering: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Simulations)
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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439