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Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Volume 15, Issue 7

July 2024 - 33 articles

Cover Story: Despite the recent advances in developing medical implants to support the healing of bone fractures, their optimal treatment has not yet been found. Magnesium and its alloys are potential candidates for filling this gap to increase therapeutic success. The mechanistic interaction of magnesium implant degradation and bone tissue remodeling is not yet fully understood, and it represents a barrier for leveraging the full potential of this material class. Our research shows that the bone tissue surrounding magnesium-based alloys and titanium implants differs in maturity and mechanical properties. Moreover, we observed the incorporation of magnesium into the crystal structure of the bones. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,879 Views
41 Pages

Bioactive Hydrogel Formulation Based on Ferulic Acid-Grafted Nano-Chitosan and Bacterial Nanocellulose Enriched with Selenium Nanoparticles from Kombucha Fermentation

  • Naomi Tritean,
  • Luminița Dimitriu,
  • Ștefan-Ovidiu Dima,
  • Marius Ghiurea,
  • Bogdan Trică,
  • Cristian-Andi Nicolae,
  • Ionuț Moraru,
  • Alina Nicolescu,
  • Anisoara Cimpean and
  • Florin Oancea
  • + 1 author

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have specific properties that result from their biosynthesis particularities. Chitosan can prevent pathogenic biofilm development. A wide palette of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) biological and physical-chemical propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,578 Views
15 Pages

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and effectiveness in terms of osseointegration of dental implants composed of novel injectable bone grafts with and without ostrich eggshell particles and membrane protein in rabb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,847 Views
17 Pages

The objective of this study was to explore the effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment on the biological behavior of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) cultured on the surface of high-transparency zirconia. Two types of zirconia, 3Y-ZTP and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,328 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Cement Thickness within the Cap on Stress Distribution for Dental Implants

  • Mario Ceddia,
  • Tea Romasco,
  • Luca Comuzzi,
  • Alessandro Cipollina,
  • Adriano Piattelli,
  • Gianna Dipalma,
  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo,
  • Francesco Inchingolo,
  • Natalia Di Pietro and
  • Bartolomeo Trentadue

The purpose of this finite element analysis (FEA) was to evaluate the stress distribution within the prosthetic components and bone in relation to varying cement thicknesses (from 20 to 60 μm) utilized to attach a zirconia crown on a conometric ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,166 Views
10 Pages

The Antibacterial Properties of a Reinforced Zinc Oxide Eugenol Combined with Cloisite 5A Nanoclay: An In-Vitro Study

  • Bahareh Nazemisalman,
  • Shaghayegh Niaz,
  • Shayan Darvish,
  • Ayda Notash,
  • Ali Ramazani and
  • Ionut Luchian

Pulpotomies and pulpectomies are the most common clinical approach for dental caries in the primary dentition. Reinforced zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) is an ideal material for filling in the pulp chamber after pulp therapies. The aim of this study was to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,969 Views
17 Pages

Electric Current Application on Dental Implant Biofilms: Review

  • Flávio Rodrigues,
  • Mariana Rodrigues da Silva,
  • Filipe S. Silva,
  • Sara Madeira and
  • Óscar Carvalho

The prevalence of complications due to the presence of biofilms in dental implant surfaces and their relationship with peri-implant diseases, namely peri-implantitis, remain difficult problems to overcome. The information available about the applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,821 Views
16 Pages

Despite years of extensive research, achieving the optimal properties for calcium phosphate-based biomaterials remains an ongoing challenge. Recently, ‘biomicroconcretes’ systems consisting of setting-phase-forming bone cement matrix and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,036 Views
16 Pages

Antibacterial Size Effect of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Role as Additives in Emulsion Waterborne Paint

  • Imroi El-Habib,
  • Hassan Maatouk,
  • Alex Lemarchand,
  • Sarah Dine,
  • Anne Roynette,
  • Christine Mielcarek,
  • Mamadou Traoré and
  • Rabah Azouani

Nosocomial infections, a prevalent issue in intensive care units due to antibiotic overuse, could potentially be addressed by metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs). However, there is still no comprehensive understanding of the impact of NPs’ size on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,499 Views
24 Pages

Antibiotic-Loaded Nano-Sized Delivery Systems: An Insight into Gentamicin and Vancomycin

  • Silvia Pisani,
  • Shafia Tufail,
  • Mariella Rosalia,
  • Rossella Dorati,
  • Ida Genta,
  • Enrica Chiesa and
  • Bice Conti

The fight against infectious disease has remained an ever-evolving challenge in the landscape of healthcare. The ability of pathogens to develop resistance against conventional drug treatments has decreased the effectiveness of therapeutic interventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,500 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing the Physical, Antimicrobial, and Osteo/Odontogenic Properties of a Sol–Gel-Derived Tricalcium Silicate by Graphene Oxide for Vital Pulp Therapies

  • Mohamed Mahmoud Abdalla,
  • Mohammed Zahedul Islam Nizami,
  • Vidhyashree Rajasekar,
  • Mohammed Basabrain,
  • Christie Y. K. Lung and
  • Cynthia Kar Yung Yiu

Objectives: This study developed a sol–gel tricalcium silicate/graphene oxide (TCS-GO) composite and examined its physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, and osteo/odontogenic effect on dental pulp stem cells. Methods: Tricalcium si...

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J. Funct. Biomater. - ISSN 2079-4983