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Agriculture, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2020 - 78 articles

Cover Story: Globally, local small farms are on the rise due to consumer demands for locally grown produce. These farms often use small walk-behind tractors. They need to adopt no-till conservation agriculture farming systems that can sequester carbon, reduce runoff, soil erosion, and floods; increase fertility, yield, infiltration, and water holding capacity; and improve weed control and drought resilience. However, lack of specialized equipment inhibits widespread adoption of conservation agriculture farming systems. To enable adoption, equipment such as no-till drill, powered roller/crimper, and no-till transplanters have been designed, tested, and patented for walk-behind tractors. A field test was conducted, and results indicated that the equipment can be a practical solution for small farms globally to adopt no-till conservation agriculture farming system operations. View this paper
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Articles (78)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,511 Views
12 Pages

Measuring and Comparing Forces Acting on Moldboard Plow and Para-Plow with Wing to Replace Moldboard Plow with Para-Plow for Tillage and Modeling It Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interface System (ANFIS)

  • Mohammadreza Abbaspour-Gilandeh,
  • Gholamhossein Shahgoli,
  • Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh,
  • Miguel Apolonio Herrera-Miranda,
  • José Luis Hernández-Hernández and
  • Israel Herrera-Miranda

14 December 2020

The objective of this study was to measure the draft, vertical, and lateral forces acting on the moldboard plow, para-plow without a wing, para-plow with forward-bent wing, and para-plow with a backward-bent wing at three working depths and three for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,925 Views
15 Pages

Biopore-Induced Deep Root Traits of Two Winter Crops

  • Ning Huang,
  • Miriam Athmann and
  • Eusun Han

14 December 2020

Deeper root growth can be induced by increased biopore density. In this study, we aimed to compare deep root traits of two winter crops in field conditions in response to altered biopore density as affected by crop sequence. Two fodder crop species&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,930 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2020

The aim of the paper was to determine weed infestation expressed by weeds number and weed weight and other index under a three different tillage system: no-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT), and ploughing tillage (CT) in two legume species crops: pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,870 Views
27 Pages

14 December 2020

A growing interest in the cultivation of non-food crops on marginal lands has been observed in recent years in Poland. Marginal lands are a refuge of agroecosystems biodiversity. The impact of the cultivation of perennial industrial plants on the bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,045 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2020

Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock farming and in particular enteric methane (CH4) from ruminants are criticized for being one of the main contributors to climate change. Different breeding, feeding and management strategies are tested to decrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,710 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2020

Due to its alpine geography and harsh environment, the pastoral region of Qinghai Province is widely recognized as one of China’s concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken regions, while climate change, market competition and grazing control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,851 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2020

Spike lavender, Lavandula latifolia Medik., is a species of economic importance for its essential oil (EO). The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of the variable climate and fixed factors such as soil and geographic location on EO yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,403 Views
17 Pages

Kinematic Analysis of a Clamp-Type Picking Device for an Automatic Pepper Transplanter

  • Md Nafiul Islam,
  • Md Zafar Iqbal,
  • Mohammod Ali,
  • Milon Chowdhury,
  • Md Shaha Nur Kabir,
  • Tusan Park,
  • Yong-Joo Kim and
  • Sun-Ok Chung

12 December 2020

Pepper is one of the most vital agricultural products with high economic value, and pepper production needs to satisfy the growing worldwide population by introducing automatic seedling transplantation techniques. Optimal design and dimensioning of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,634 Views
11 Pages

Efficiency of Salicornia neei to Treat Aquaculture Effluent from a Hypersaline and Artificial Wetland

  • Mónica R. Diaz,
  • Javier Araneda,
  • Andrea Osses,
  • Jaime Orellana and
  • José A. Gallardo

11 December 2020

In this study, we evaluated the potential of Salicornia neei, a halophyte plant native to South America, to treat saline effluents with simulated concentration of ammonium-N (Amm) and nitrate-N (Nit) in a similar manner to land-based marine aquacultu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,739 Views
16 Pages

Epistasis and Quantitative Resistance to Pyricularia oryzae Revealed by GWAS in Advanced Rice Breeding Populations

  • Juan E. Rosas,
  • Maia Escobar,
  • Sebastián Martínez,
  • Pedro Blanco,
  • Fernando Pérez,
  • Gastón Quero,
  • Lucía Gutiérrez and
  • Victoria Bonnecarrère

11 December 2020

Rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major rice disease worldwide. Despite the detailed knowledge on major resistance genes available to date, little is known about how these genes interact with quantitative blast resistance loci and with the...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472