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Antioxidants, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2020 - 143 articles

Cover Story: The present review deals with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, as they have emerged over the past centuries. It describes their discovery in biological systems, their metabolic fate, their role in host defense, their pathogenic potential, and their physiological role in redox regulation and signaling. The article ends with a critical discussion of the inflationary use of poorly defined terms such as ROS, NOS, antioxidants, and stress. View this paper
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Articles (143)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,019 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2020

The role of glutathione peroxidases (GPx) in cancer and their influence on tumor prognosis and the development of anticancer drug resistance has been extensively and controversially discussed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of GP...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,722 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2020

The production of arbutin, an effective tyrosinase inhibitor as well as an outstanding antioxidant, by 691 Bacillus strains isolated from soybean-based foods was tested to enhance the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of soybeans via fermentation with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,981 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2020

Since the mid-1920s, parabens have been widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in processed foods and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic products. Paraben use continues to generate considerable controversy, both in the general population an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,569 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Castor and Cashew Nut Shell Oils, Selenium and Vitamin E as Antioxidants on the Health and Meat Stability of Lambs Fed a High-Concentrate Diet

  • Helena Viel Alves Bezerra,
  • Vicente Luiz Macedo Buarque,
  • Lucas Santos Bermudes Silva,
  • Paulo Roberto Pedroso Leme,
  • Ana Maria Centola Vidal,
  • Andréia Cristina Nakashima Vaz,
  • Sarita Bonagurio Gallo,
  • Saulo Luz Silva and
  • Paulo Roberto Leme

18 December 2020

Functional oils are known for their compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and are used in ruminant nutrition as alternatives to chemicals in order to improve performance. This study aimed to compare the influence...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,554 Views
35 Pages

Hydrogen Sulfide and Carnosine: Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Kidney and Brain Axis

  • Vittorio Calabrese,
  • Maria Scuto,
  • Angela Trovato Salinaro,
  • Giuseppe Dionisio,
  • Sergio Modafferi,
  • Maria Laura Ontario,
  • Valentina Greco,
  • Sebastiano Sciuto,
  • Claus Peter Schmitt and
  • Edward J. Calabrese
  • + 1 author

18 December 2020

Emerging evidence indicates that the dysregulation of cellular redox homeostasis and chronic inflammatory processes are implicated in the pathogenesis of kidney and brain disorders. In this light, endogenous dipeptide carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,195 Views
23 Pages

18 December 2020

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the lower extremities, which leads to a spectrum of life-altering symptomatology, including claudication, ischemic rest pain, and gangrene requiring limb amputation. Current treatments f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
14,093 Views
25 Pages

17 December 2020

Oxidative stress plays a key role in many physiological and pathological conditions. The intracellular oxidative homeostasis is tightly regulated by the reactive oxygen species production and the intracellular defense mechanisms. Increased oxidative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,480 Views
15 Pages

Seasonality Modulates the Cellular Antioxidant Activity and Antiproliferative Effect of Sonoran Desert Propolis

  • Pablo Mendez-Pfeiffer,
  • Efrain Alday,
  • Ana Laura Carreño,
  • Jorge Hernández-Tánori,
  • Beatriz Montaño-Leyva,
  • Jesús Ortega-García,
  • Judith Valdez,
  • Adriana Garibay-Escobar,
  • Javier Hernandez and
  • Dora Valencia
  • + 1 author

17 December 2020

The main chemical composition and pharmacological potential of propolis from arid and semi-arid regions of the Sonoran Desert have been previously reported. Caborca propolis (CP), from an arid zone of the Sonoran Desert, has shown a polyphenolic prof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,819 Views
17 Pages

Phenolic Profile and Bioactive Potential of Stems and Seed Kernels of Sweet Cherry Fruit

  • Sílvia Afonso,
  • Ivo Vaz Oliveira,
  • Anne S. Meyer,
  • Alfredo Aires,
  • Maria José Saavedra and
  • Berta Gonçalves

17 December 2020

Every year, large quantities of stems and pits are generated during sweet cherry processing, without any substantial use. Although stems are widely recognized by traditional medicine, detailed and feasible information about their bioactive compositio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,673 Views
10 Pages

Heme-Iron-Induced Production of 4-Hydroxynonenal in Intestinal Lumen May Have Extra-Intestinal Consequences through Protein-Adduct Formation

  • Julia Keller,
  • Sylvie Chevolleau,
  • Maria-Helena Noguer-Meireles,
  • Estelle Pujos-Guillot,
  • Mylène Delosière,
  • Céline Chantelauze,
  • Charlotte Joly,
  • Florence Blas-y-Estrada,
  • Isabelle Jouanin and
  • Denys Durand
  • + 4 authors

17 December 2020

Some epidemiological studies show that heme iron consumption, in red meat, is associated to the development of several chronic diseases, including cancers and cardio-metabolic diseases. As heme iron intestinal absorption is finely regulated, we hypot...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921