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Antioxidants, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2020 - 141 articles

Cover Story: Scarring is a major challenge in glaucoma surgery as it often causes surgical failure. We highlight the stimulatory effects of TGFβ1 on collagen synthesis in HTF that involve Nox4 signaling and promote ROS/H2O2 production. Collagen deposition at the surgical site of a mouse model of GFS is significantly reduced in Nox4-deficient (KO) animals. We illustrate a novel role of Nox4 in fibrotic response in HTFs and the development of postoperative scarring in a mouse model of GFS. View this paper
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Articles (141)

  • Review
  • Open Access
128 Citations
13,491 Views
41 Pages

The NRF2, Thioredoxin, and Glutathione System in Tumorigenesis and Anticancer Therapies

  • Morana Jaganjac,
  • Lidija Milkovic,
  • Suzana Borovic Sunjic and
  • Neven Zarkovic

19 November 2020

Cancer remains an elusive, highly complex disease and a global burden. Constant change by acquired mutations and metabolic reprogramming contribute to the high inter- and intratumor heterogeneity of malignant cells, their selective growth advantage,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,544 Views
14 Pages

Antioxidants N-Acetylcysteine and Vitamin C Improve T Cell Commitment to Memory and Long-Term Maintenance of Immunological Memory in Old Mice

  • Andreas Meryk,
  • Marco Grasse,
  • Luigi Balasco,
  • Werner Kapferer,
  • Beatrix Grubeck-Loebenstein and
  • Luca Pangrazzi

19 November 2020

Aging is characterized by reduced immune responses, a process known as immunosenescence. Shortly after their generation, antigen-experienced adaptive immune cells, such as CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, migrate into the bone marrow (BM), in which they can be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,751 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2020

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an inducible stress protein that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of heme to carbon monoxide (CO), iron, and biliverdin (BV), the latter of which is converted to bilirubin (BR) by biliverdin reductase. HO-1 has been impli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,564 Views
14 Pages

Melatonin Can Modulate the Effect of Navitoclax (ABT-737) in HL-60 Cells

  • Alexey Lomovsky,
  • Yulia Baburina,
  • Irina Odinokova,
  • Margarita Kobyakova,
  • Yana Evstratova,
  • Linda Sotnikova,
  • Roman Krestinin and
  • Olga Krestinina

18 November 2020

Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine MEL) is an indolamine that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Moreover, MEL is capable of exhibiting both anti-apoptotic and pro-apoptotic effects. In the normal cells, MEL possesses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,925 Views
19 Pages

Oxidative Chemical Stressors Alter the Physiological State of the Nasal Olfactory Mucosa of Atlantic Salmon

  • Carlo C. Lazado,
  • Vibeke Voldvik,
  • Mette W. Breiland,
  • João Osório,
  • Marianne H. S. Hansen and
  • Aleksei Krasnov

18 November 2020

The olfactory organs of fish have vital functions for chemosensory and defence. Though there have been some ground-breaking discoveries of their involvement in immunity against pathogens in recent years, little is known about how they respond to non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,706 Views
15 Pages

Oxidative Stress in Endurance Cycling Is Reduced Dose-Dependently after One Month of Re-Esterified DHA Supplementation

  • Lydia de Salazar,
  • Carlos Contreras,
  • Antonio Torregrosa-García,
  • Antonio J. Luque-Rubia,
  • Vicente Ávila-Gandía,
  • Joan Carles Domingo and
  • Francisco Javier López-Román

18 November 2020

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation can reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress generated during long aerobic exercise, with the minimum dose yet to be elucidated for physically active subjects. In this study, we performed a dose finding with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,559 Views
13 Pages

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Blood Glutathione Redox State in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • Salvatore Sotgia,
  • Panagiotis Paliogiannis,
  • Elisabetta Sotgiu,
  • Sabrina Mellino,
  • Elisabetta Zinellu,
  • Alessandro G. Fois,
  • Pietro Pirina,
  • Ciriaco Carru,
  • Arduino A. Mangoni and
  • Angelo Zinellu

18 November 2020

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the blood concentrations of the total and reduced forms of the low-molecular-weight antioxidant thiol glutathione (GSH) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,645 Views
14 Pages

Patent Review (2017–2020) of the Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway Using PatSeer Pro: Focus on Autoimmune Diseases

  • Dionysios V. Chartoumpekis,
  • Chun-Yan Fu,
  • Panos G. Ziros and
  • Gerasimos P. Sykiotis

17 November 2020

Research on the antioxidant pathway comprising the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its cytoplasmic inhibitor Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) is ever increasing. As modulators of this pathway hav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,084 Views
19 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Preeclampsia-Associated Prothrombotic State

  • Cha Han,
  • Pengzhu Huang,
  • Meilu Lyu and
  • Jingfei Dong

17 November 2020

Preeclampsia (PE) is a common obstetric disease characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and multi-system dysfunction. It endangers both maternal and fetal health. Although hemostasis is critical for preventing bleeding complications during pregna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,970 Views
16 Pages

Suppression of Methane Generation during Methanogenesis by Chemically Modified Humic Compounds

  • Elena Efremenko,
  • Olga Senko,
  • Nikolay Stepanov,
  • Nikita Mareev,
  • Alexander Volikov and
  • Irina Perminova

17 November 2020

The introduction of various concentrations of chemically modified humic compounds (HC) with different redox characteristics into the media with free and immobilized anaerobic consortia accumulating landfill gases was studied as approach to their func...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921