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Applied Sciences, Volume 15, Issue 13

July-1 2025 - 675 articles

Cover Story: This study addresses the challenge of accurately correlating detailed and reduced thermal models in aerospace applications by using heuristic global optimization methods. In the context of increasingly complex thermal systems, traditional manual correlation methods are usually a time-consuming task. This research employs a series of numerical simulations using methods such as Genetic Algorithms, Cultural Algorithms, and Artificial Immune Systems, with an emphasis on parameter tuning to optimize the reduced thermal model correlation. Results indicate that these heuristic methods can achieve high-accuracy correlations, with transient simulations exhibiting temperature differences below 3 °C, thereby validating the hypothesis that heuristic methods can effectively navigate complex parameter optimizations. View this paper
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Articles (675)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,123 Views
29 Pages

7 July 2025

Adobe churches are representative of Andean architectural heritage, yet their structural vulnerability to seismic events remains a significant concern. This study evaluates the seismic performance of the 17th-century Church of Santo Tomás de A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
697 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2025

Fatty fish, such as mackerel (Scomber scombrus), are recommended as part of a healthy diet, providing essential fatty acids (FA). Fried fish is appreciated for its attributes, including a crispy texture, golden crust, and pleasant taste. However, fry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2025

This study investigated the effects of virtual reality (VR)-based training combined with preliminary trunk stabilization education on postural control and balance in stroke patients. A single-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled 30 participants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
548 Views
26 Pages

7 July 2025

Roof water inrush accidents in coal mine driving roadways occur frequently in China, accounting for a high proportion of major coal mine water hazard accidents and causing serious losses. Aiming at the lack of research on the mechanism of roof water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
21 Pages

7 July 2025

Real-time bearing fault diagnosis necessitates highly accurate, computationally efficient, and energy-conserving models suitable for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. To address these demanding requirements, we propose the Spike Convol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,056 Views
12 Pages

7 July 2025

Hand gestures are essential for interaction in augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), allowing users to intuitively manipulate virtual objects and engage with human–machine interfaces (HMIs). Accurate gesture recognition is critical for effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,139 Views
28 Pages

7 July 2025

While radiation thermometry is well-developed for laboratory calibrations using high-emissivity sources, the effect of spectral emissivity in real-world conditions, where emissivity ranges from 0 to 1, is usually not considered. Spectral parameters t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,240 Views
11 Pages

Grip Strength, Fall Efficacy, and Balance Confidence as Associated Factors with Fall Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living in the Community

  • Priscila Marconcin,
  • Estela São Martinho,
  • Joana Serpa,
  • Samuel Honório,
  • Vânia Loureiro,
  • Marcelo de Maio Nascimento,
  • Fábio Flôres and
  • Vanessa Santos

7 July 2025

Background: Falls are a major public health concern among older adults, often resulting in injury, functional decline, and reduced quality of life. While handgrip strength (HGS), fall efficacy, and balance confidence have individually been associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
533 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2025

The energy consumption of current vertical-lifting underwater monitoring devices mainly falls into two categories: one fully supplied by battery packs; and the other partially by battery packs, with the rest from ocean thermal energy. Constrained by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,295 Views
22 Pages

7 July 2025

Current risk assessment in railway track maintenance operations faces challenges (low spatiotemporal accuracy, limited adaptability to various scenarios, and tendency of linear fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) methods to underestimate high-risk f...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417