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Environments, Volume 10, Issue 10

October 2023 - 22 articles

Cover Story: Nutrient pollution derived from wastewater treatment works and agricultural runoff impacts the ecological health of rivers. Housing development increases nutrient loading, which requires offsetting to maintain ‘nutrient neutrality’. We developed an export coefficient model to explore a nature-based solution involving scenarios of arable crop conversion into mixed woodland or grazing grass in the River Wensum, UK. The addition of new homes in one sub-catchment will generate additional nutrient loads of 190 kg of N and 4.9 kg of P annually. Modelled fractions of crop conversion achieved the required reductions in N and P loading, with the cost of conversion modelled in the form of nutrient credits. We show that crop conversion is an option for achieving nutrient neutrality in arable catchments. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,436 Views
15 Pages

Home Trash Biomass Valorization by Catalytic Pyrolysis

  • Bruna Rijo,
  • Ana Paula Soares Dias,
  • Nicole de Jesus and
  • Manuel Francisco Pereira

With the increase in population, large amounts of food waste are produced worldwide every day. These leftovers can be used as a source of lignocellulosic waste, oils, and polysaccharides for renewable fuels. In a fixed bed reactor, low-temperature ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,346 Views
12 Pages

Leaching Performance of Nanotechnology-Induced High-Arsenic-Bearing Tooeleite-like Mineral Nanowaste

  • Arindam Malakar,
  • Sanjit Das,
  • Samirul Islam,
  • Rajneesh Singh and
  • Sugata Ray

For arsenic decontamination from groundwater, arsenic crystallization is becoming adopted due to its sustainability and economic benefits. However, arsenic crystallization technology is a two-step process, which makes it complex and generates hazardo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,235 Views
14 Pages

Aerobic denitrifier Alcaligenes faecalis No. 4 removes ammonium-nitrogen to nitrogen gas via denitrification in a single aerobic condition. In our previous studies, factors such as ammonium removal rate, denitrification ratio, and cell growth were te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,993 Views
16 Pages

A Comprehensive Methodology for Assessing the Hazardousness of Waste Categorized in the European Union Legislation as “Mirror Entries”—Case Studies

  • Lidia Kim,
  • Adriana Cuciureanu,
  • Luoana Florentina Pascu,
  • Oana Cătălina Tache (Țăpurică) and
  • Gina Alina Catrina (Trăistaru)

In the European Union List of Wastes, the category of “mirror entry” waste refers to either hazardous or non-hazardous waste, depending on their composition and specificity. Classifying waste as hazardous or non-hazardous is essential bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,878 Views
14 Pages

Small airborne particulate contaminants such as mould spores can harm human health by causing or exacerbating respiratory illnesses. Such particulates tend to be microscopic; however, in the case of moulds, contamination can be associated with visibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,701 Views
15 Pages

Contribution of Stormwater Outfalls to Microplastic Pollution in a Subtropical Estuary Using Data Collected with the Assistance of Citizen Scientists

  • Sidney J. Busch,
  • Casey A. Craig,
  • Jessy Wayles,
  • Tess Sailor-Tynes,
  • Emily Dark,
  • L. Holly Sweat,
  • David W. Fox,
  • Lei Zhai and
  • Linda J. Walters

Stormwater outfalls are frequently listed as sources of microplastic (MP) contamination into aquatic systems. To date, few studies have been undertaken to determine if stormwater outfalls are MP hotspots in estuaries. This study compared the surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,344 Views
11 Pages

First Chemical–Physical Measurements by Multi-Parameter Probe in the Blue Hole of Faanu Madugau (Ari Atoll, the Maldives)

  • Laura Cutroneo,
  • Hassan Ahmed,
  • Annalisa Azzola,
  • Herbert Fontana,
  • Irene Geneselli,
  • Ilaria Mancini,
  • Monica Montefalcone,
  • Alice Oprandi,
  • Irene Pancrazi and
  • Stefano Vanin
  • + 1 author

Blue holes are submarine karst cavities with chemical and physical characteristics of the water column completely different from those in the surrounding environment. In this study a multi-parameter probe was used, for the first time, to characterise...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
16,165 Views
25 Pages

Agricultural plastic mulching is an important horticultural process for increasing crop yields because it preserves soil moisture, soil temperature, and nutrients, and avoids the need for weed herbicides. However, there are risks to using plastic mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,512 Views
16 Pages

Red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus has emerged as a highly significant and suitable species to be raised in integrated rice–aquatic animal farming systems. To optimize an integrated aquaculture and agriculture (IAA) system and ensure sust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,632 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of Load Losses Caused by Harmonic Currents in Distribution Transformers Using the Transformer Loss Calculator Software

  • Vicente León-Martínez,
  • Elisa Peñalvo-López,
  • Joaquín Montañana-Romeu,
  • Clara Andrada-Monrós and
  • Laura Molina-Cañamero

Transformer load losses cause various adverse effects, such as derating, a decreased lifetime, and greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, the load losses caused by non-linear loads on distribution transformers are analyzed. For this study, the load...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298