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Behavioral Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 12

2021 December - 22 articles

Cover Story: Carbohydrate-restrictive diets are becoming increasingly popular. Our study was the first inquiry into the dietary habits, beliefs, and experiences of people following a version of these diets, the zero-carb diet. Results revealed that a zero-carb diet involves consumption of foods that are predominately animal-sourced. Participants began the diet to improve their health and maintained it because of perceived health and wellbeing benefits attributed to the diet. A strong group identity based on adherence to the diet also emerged. Participants held strong intentions to continue the diet indefinitely, despite lack of published evidence on the diet, lack of support by health-care professionals and significant others, and stigmas attached to the diet. We recommend further research on zero-carb diets, with guidelines for healthcare professionals. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,960 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2021

Problematic lifestyle behaviors and high rates of physical illness are well documented in people with schizophrenia, contributing to premature mortality. Yet, there is a notable absence of research examining general lifestyle and health issues in par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,553 Views
15 Pages

Neurocognitive Performance Improvement after Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment: State of the Art

  • Isabella Pollicina,
  • Antonino Maniaci,
  • Jerome R. Lechien,
  • Giannicola Iannella,
  • Claudio Vicini,
  • Giovanni Cammaroto,
  • Angelo Cannavicci,
  • Giuseppe Magliulo,
  • Annalisa Pace and
  • Ignazio La Mantia
  • + 7 authors

16 December 2021

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) syndrome is a respiratory sleep disorder characterized by partial or complete episodes of upper airway collapse with reduction or complete cessation of airflow. Although the connection remains debated, severa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,815 Views
17 Pages

Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

  • Celia Campos-Garzón,
  • Blanca Riquelme-Gallego,
  • Alejandro de la Torre-Luque and
  • Rafael A. Caparrós-González

16 December 2021

During the gestation period, pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes, which represent vulnerability factors that can boost the development of mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic is producing new changes in the routine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,386 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2021

Recently, most organizations, from for-profit organizations to nonprofit organizations, are facing a rapidly changing environment and increased uncertainty. Organizational performance now depends on quickly responding and overcoming change through em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,118 Views
12 Pages

14 December 2021

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor mental health. Emerging research demonstrates the protective role of positive childhood experiences, including a positive sense of self and relationships with both humans and animals, in m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,044 Views
10 Pages

11 December 2021

Background: Studying the relationship between subjectively and objectively measured physical activity (PA) can provide viable information on youths’ behaviors. However, the restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced children’s p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,243 Views
7 Pages

Adjunctive Clotiapine for the Management of Delusions in Two Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

  • Jacopo Pruccoli,
  • Giulia Joy Leone,
  • Cristina Di Sarno,
  • Luigi Vetri,
  • Giuseppe Quatrosi,
  • Michele Roccella and
  • Antonia Parmeggiani

10 December 2021

Clotiapine is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the management of a series of acute psychotic disorders. The current literature lacks evidence concerning the tolerability and clinical use of this drug in the management of individuals with anore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,435 Views
19 Pages

Repetitive and Inflexible Active Coping and Addiction-like Neuroplasticity in Stressed Mice of a Helplessness–Resistant Inbred Strain

  • Simona Cabib,
  • Paolo Campus,
  • Emanuele Claudio Latagliata,
  • Cristina Orsini and
  • Valeria Tarmati

10 December 2021

Dysfunctional coping styles are involved in the development, persistence, and relapse of psychiatric diseases. Passive coping with stress challenges (helplessness) is most commonly used in animal models of dysfunctional coping, although active coping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,761 Views
8 Pages

10 December 2021

Fake news is a serious problem because it misinforms people about important issues. The present study examined belief in false headlines about election fraud after the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Belief in election fraud had dangerous consequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,348 Views
19 Pages

Empowering Women in Finance through Developing Girls’ Financial Literacy Skills in the United States

  • Chong Myung Park,
  • Aidan D. Kraus,
  • Yanling Dai,
  • Crystal Fantry,
  • Turner Block,
  • Betsy Kelder,
  • Kimberly A. S. Howard and
  • V. Scott H. Solberg

10 December 2021

This study examines the effectiveness of a financial literacy program, Invest in Girls (IIG), in promoting financial capability among high school girls. Using a quasi-experimental separate-samples pretest-posttest design and a longitudinal qualitativ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
16,197 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pneumonia epidemic has had an enormous impact on people’s lives, particularly aspects of life such as consumption, and has therefore brought new elements to the expansion of Consumer behavior theory. Methods: This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,537 Views
11 Pages

Communication Styles and Attention Performance in Primary School Children

  • Gabriel G. de la Torre,
  • Miguel A. Ramallo,
  • Sara Gonzalez-Torre,
  • Alvaro Mora Prat,
  • Andrea Rueda-Marroquin,
  • Amanda Sallago-Marcos,
  • Zoraida Toro-Barrios and
  • Manuel A. Garcia

9 December 2021

Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,379 Views
18 Pages

Political Hearts of Darkness: The Dark Triad as Predictors of Political Orientations and Interest in Politics

  • Edward Bell,
  • Christopher Marcin Kowalski,
  • Philip Anthony Vernon and
  • Julie Aitken Schermer

8 December 2021

Background: This study investigated the relationships between the Dark Triad of personality (sub-clinical psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism) and four political variables: socio-religious conservatism, support for greater economic equality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,561 Views
20 Pages

A Dual-Process Model Applied to Two Health-Promoting Nutrition Behaviours

  • Daniel J. Brown,
  • Jessica Charlesworth,
  • Martin S. Hagger and
  • Kyra Hamilton

8 December 2021

We tested a dual process model incorporating constructs that reflect both performing the target behaviour (behaviour directed habit) and habits that run counter to the target behaviour (opposing behaviour habit) in accounting for variance in two heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,628 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Perceived Stress and Immune Status on Decision-Making Abilities during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown

  • Vincenza Tarantino,
  • Ilaria Tasca,
  • Nicoletta Giannetto,
  • Giuseppa Renata Mangano,
  • Patrizia Turriziani and
  • Massimiliano Oliveri

2 December 2021

The ability to make risky decisions in stressful contexts has been largely investigated in experimental settings. We examined this ability during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic, when in Italy people were exposed to a prolonged stress condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,785 Views
14 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Baby and Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Toddler Version (BEBQ-Mex and CEBQ-T-Mex) in a Low Sociodemographic Sample Recruited in a Mexican Hospital

  • Claudia Hunot-Alexander,
  • Jocelyn González-Toribio,
  • Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay,
  • Alfredo Larrosa-Haro,
  • Erika Casillas-Toral and
  • Carmen Patricia Curiel-Curiel

2 December 2021

The objective of this study was to validate and measure the internal reliability of the Baby and Child Eating Behavior Questionnaires for Toddlers (BEBQ-Mex and CEBQ-T-Mex), that evaluate appetitive trait (ATs). Mothers recruited from a public hospit...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,432 Views
11 Pages

Stimulus-Stimulus-Pairing to Reduce Stereotypies in Three Children with Autism during Movie Watching

  • Marco Esposito,
  • Maria Teresa Dipierro,
  • Federica Mondani,
  • Giulia Iurato,
  • Paolo Mirizzi,
  • Monica Mazza and
  • Marco Valenti

30 November 2021

Autism spectrum disorders represent a challenge for professionals, who must include in their individualized educational interventions goals for core symptoms (social–communication and stereotypies/restricted interests) and comorbidities. The na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,067 Views
16 Pages

Efficiency of Managerial Work and Performance of Managers: Time Management Point of View

  • Zuzana Lušňáková,
  • Silvia Dicsérová and
  • Mária Šajbidorová

30 November 2021

Appropriate time management allows individuals to achieve work and personal goals, plan tasks, set priorities, eliminate disruptive effects, and increase work efficiency and productivity. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,238 Views
10 Pages

29 November 2021

While some people enjoy looking at their faces in the mirror, others experience emotional distress. Despite these individual differences concerning self-viewing in the mirror, systematic investigations on this topic have not been conducted so far. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,991 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2021

This article explores how after almost two years of government-imposed work from home (WFH) for the purpose of curbing the spread of COVID-19, South Korean managers’ general attitudes towards WFH may have been reconstructed and if this change i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,613 Views
16 Pages

Beliefs and Experiences of Individuals Following a Zero-Carb Diet

  • Cleo Protogerou,
  • Frédéric Leroy and
  • Martin S. Hagger

23 November 2021

The adoption of carbohydrate-restrictive diets to improve health is increasing in popularity, but there is a dearth of research on individuals who choose to severely restrict or entirely exclude carbohydrates. The present study investigated the belie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,935 Views
16 Pages

Abstract Action Language Processing in Eleven-Year-Old Children: Influence of Upper Limb Movement on Sentence Comprehension

  • Larissa S. Balduin-Philipps,
  • Sabine Weiss,
  • Franziska Schaller and
  • Horst M. Müller

23 November 2021

Regarding the embodiment of language processing in adults, there is evidence of a close connection between sensorimotor brain areas and brain areas relevant to the processing of action verbs. This thesis is hotly debated and has therefore been thorou...

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Behav. Sci. - ISSN 2076-328X