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Geosciences, Volume 9, Issue 8

August 2019 - 37 articles

Cover Story: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a rapidly evolving tool in geosciences and are increasingly deployed to study the dynamic processes of the earth’s surface. To assess the potential of low-cost UAVs for the monitoring of alpine glaciers, we conducted multiple aerial surveys on the Kanderfirn in the Swiss Alps and used novel open-source photogrammetry software for the generation of high-resolution orthophotos and digital surface models. The produced orthophotos and surface models document the rapid glacier surface changes over the melt season 2018 and highlight that self-developed fixed-wing UAVs in tandem with open-source software are an affordable alternative to commercial remote-sensing platforms and proprietary software. View this paper
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Articles (37)

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,735 Views
19 Pages

Expansive Yazoo clay soil is susceptible to volumetric deformation and is dominant in central Mississippi and other neighboring southern states of the United States. Recurring shrink-swell behavior causes a significant problem to infrastructures in t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,830 Views
31 Pages

The Franciscan Complex of California is characterized in part by the presence of mélanges. In general, mélange origins are attributed to sedimentary, tectonic, or diapiric processes—or a combination of these. Published reviews lis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,756 Views
13 Pages

Traffic–induced vibrations may constitute a considerable load to buildings. In this paper, vibrations transmitted through the ground caused by wheeled vehicles are considered. This phenomenon may cause cracking of plaster, cracks in load-bearin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,166 Views
21 Pages

The processes of isotope fractionation in the hydrological cycle naturally occur during vapor formation, vapor condensation, and moisture transportation. These processes are therefore dependent on local and regional surface and atmospheric physical f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,490 Views
20 Pages

Geological heritage has become a tourist resource with huge potential in certain areas, which has given rise to a tourism category known as geotourism which has entered the generic framework of rural tourism. The main elements around which geotourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,907 Views
23 Pages

Japan is exposed to several natural phenomena; the damages caused by earthquakes were enormous in particular. An emergency shelter is a place for people to temporarily live when they cannot remain in their previous homes, and it is necessary for each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,474 Views
24 Pages

Sequential Earthquake Damage Assessment Incorporating Optimized sUAV Remote Sensing at Pescara del Tronto

  • Michael Freeman,
  • Cory Vernon,
  • Bryce Berrett,
  • Nicole Hastings,
  • Jeff Derricott,
  • Jenessa Pace,
  • Benjamin Horne,
  • Joshua Hammond,
  • Joseph Janson and
  • Filiberto Chiabrando
  • + 2 authors

A sequence of large earthquakes in central Italy ranging in moment magnitudes (Mw) from 4.2 to 6.5 caused significant damage to many small towns in the area. After each earthquake in 2016 (24 August and 26 October), automated small unmanned aerial ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,645 Views
20 Pages

Marine Sediments from a Contaminated Site: Geotechnical Properties and Chemo-Mechanical Coupling Processes

  • Francesca Sollecito,
  • Claudia Vitone,
  • Daniela Miccoli,
  • Michael Plötze,
  • Alexander M. Puzrin and
  • Federica Cotecchia

The city of Taranto in the south of Italy is one of the areas declared as “at high risk of environmental crisis” by the Italian government because it represents one of the most complex industrial sites in Europe, located near urban areas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,344 Views
29 Pages

Catalogue of the Geological Effects of Earthquakes in Spain Based on the ESI-07 Macroseismic Scale: A New Database for Seismic Hazard Analysis

  • Pablo G. Silva,
  • Miguel A. Rodríguez-Pascua,
  • Jorge L. Giner Robles,
  • Javier Élez,
  • Raúl Pérez-López and
  • M. Begoña Bautista Davila

This paper summarizes the content and scope of the “Catalogue of Earthquake Geological Effects in Spain”. The catalogue has been published by the Geological Survey of Spain (IGME) and constitutes the first official publication (in Spain)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,547 Views
23 Pages

Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Fuzzy-AHP in An Giang Province of Vietnam

  • Huynh Vuong Thu Minh,
  • Ram Avtar,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Dat Q. Tran,
  • Tran Van Ty,
  • Hari Charan Behera and
  • Masaaki Kurasaki

Along with rapid population growth in Vietnam, there is an increasing dependence on groundwater for various activities. An Giang province is known to be one of the agricultural intensification areas of The Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). This study ai...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263